Discover Thirlestane Castle: A Historic Gem in the Scottish Borders

 

Nestled in the picturesque Lauderdale Estate in the Scottish Borders, Thirlestane Castle is one of Scotland's oldest and finest inhabited castles.

With its rose-pink sandstone and fairy tale turrets, this castle holds a uniquely important place in Scottish history.

Inhabitants Through the Years

The Maitland Family (1590 - Present): The Maitland family has been the primary occupants of Thirlestane Castle since 1590

John Maitland, Chancellor of Scotland under James VI, was ennobled as Lord Maitland of Thirlestane and chose to build the castle's keep.

John Maitland, 1st Earl of Lauderdale (17th Century): John Maitland's son, also named John, was created the 1st Earl of Lauderdale.

He played a significant role in Scottish politics and was a confidant of King Charles II.

John Maitland, 2nd Earl of Lauderdale (Late 17th Century): The 2nd Earl of Lauderdale was one of the most important and controversial Scottish figures of the late 17th century.

He was a leading royalist and spent nine years in the Tower of London under sentence of death.

 

Significance in Scottish and English History and Politics

Strategic Location: Thirlestane Castle stands at a vital strategic point, guarding Edinburgh from southern invaders.

It has been a fortification in the Leader Valley for over 700 years.

Political Influence: The Maitland family gained increasing influence and power through military service and contributions to law and the arts.

John Maitland, 1st Earl of Lauderdale, became Lord Chancellor of Scotland in 1586.

 

Royal Connections: The castle has strong connections to the royal family, with John Maitland, 2nd Earl of Lauderdale, being a confidant of King Charles II

His support for the monarchy played a crucial role during the Restoration period.

Architectural Heritage: Thirlestane Castle is a prime example of 17th-century architecture, with its grand interiors and extensive family portrait collection.

The castle was embellished and altered by Sir William Bruce in 1670 to create a palace befitting the status of the Duke of Lauderdale

Thirlestane Castle's rich history, stunning architecture, and beautiful surroundings make it a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts. Whether you're exploring its grand halls or enjoying the scenic views, Thirlestane Castle offers a glimpse into Scotland's past.

 

📍 Location: Thirlestane Castle, Lauder, Berwickshire, TD2 6RU

For more of the Castles in Scotland series visit:

https://castlesinscotland.blogspot.com

 

https://thirlestanecastle.co.uk/history/

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