Morton Castle: A Brief Overview
Location: Morton Castle is situated by an artificial loch,
its reflection shimmering against the rugged landscape. You’ll find it about
2.5 miles (4 km) north-east of Thornhill, overlooking the strategically
important Nith Valley—a corridor that runs from the Solway Firth to the Clyde
Valley1.
Construction Date: The exact date of Morton Castle’s
construction remains a topic of scholarly debate. Some say it emerged in the
14th century, while others argue for the 15th century. Either way, it’s a bit
like a historical mystery wrapped in stone!
Inhabitants through the Ages
Dunegal, Lord of Strathnith (12th Century):
The honor of Morton was once held by Dunegal, who likely had
a stronghold here. A ditch near the castle might date back to this period.
Fun fact: Dunegal sounds like the name of a wizard who
specialized in castle-building spells, doesn’t it?
Thomas Randolph, Earl of Moray (13th-14th Century):
During the reign of Robert the Bruce, Morton’s lands were in
the capable hands of Thomas Randolph. He probably oversaw the initial castle construction.
Randolph also had an enclosed deer park nearby. Because
nothing says “medieval luxury” like having your own deer playground.
James Douglas of Dalkeith, Earl of Morton (15th Century):
James II of Scotland granted the lands to James Douglas, who
later became the Earl of Morton.
Yes, I know—it’s confusing that the earldom is named after
another Morton in Lothian. But hey, history isn’t always straightforward!
The Maxwells and the Fiery Expedition (16th Century):
The fourth Earl of Morton faced execution in 1580 due to his
alleged involvement in Lord Darnley’s murder. Morton Castle briefly passed to
John Maxwell, 7th Lord Maxwell.
Then, in 1588, James VI led an expedition against the
Catholic Maxwells. The castle was taken, burned, and eventually returned to the
Earls of Morton.
William Douglas of Coshogle and Drumlanrig (17th Century):
Morton Castle changed hands a few more times. William
Douglas of Coshogle bought it in 1608, and later, William Douglas of Drumlanrig
(who would become the first Earl of Queensberry) took ownership.
Imagine the real estate negotiations: “I’ll trade you two
castles and a moat for that prime hillside property!”
The Decline and Restoration (18th Century Onward):
By the 18th century, Morton Castle served as a hunting lodge
rather than a dwelling.
A dam was built to create the artificial loch, adding to its
picturesque charm.
Stone pilfering was all the rage until the 1890s, when some
repairs were finally carried out.
Today, it’s lovingly cared for by Historic Environment
Scotland and is a Scheduled Ancient Monument.
Significance in Scottish and English History
Morton Castle witnessed political intrigue, religious
conflicts, and power struggles. It stood as a silent witness to the tussle
between monarchy, church, and parliament.
Its triangular plan and twin gatehouses bear architectural
resemblance to Caerlaverock Castle, another Scottish gem.
Plus, it’s one of the few surviving hall-houses—a complex
rarity that combines residential and defensive features.
So, next time you’re in Dumfries and Galloway, consider a
visit to Morton Castle. Explore its nooks, imagine medieval banquets, and
perhaps even channel your inner Dunegal.
Feel free to share this post with your fellow history
enthusiasts! 📜✨
For more of the Castles in Scotland series visit:
https://castlesinscotland.blogspot.com/
https://www.undiscoveredscotland.co.uk/thornhill/mortoncastle/index.html
https://www.google.com/maps/d/edit?mid=1NTTk4vGyDXVvUWaZkYuTE6X1IA9p8A8&usp=sharing
#scotlandtravel #scotlandexplore #scotland
#scotlandbymotorhome #motorhome #motorhomelife #homeiswhereyouparkit #vanlife
#vanlifeuk #searchforsites #park4night #CamperUK #motorhometouringscotland
#nc500 #northcoast500 #se250 #sw300
#ScottishHistory #ClanMaclean #HistoricScotland #ScottishHistory
#ClanMacDougall #ClanCampbell #HistoricScotland #DumbartonCastle #castlesofscotland
#castlesinscotland #WilliamWallace #MaryQueenOfScots #mortoncastle
