Castle of St John
A Brief Overview
The Castle of St John stands proudly in the heart of
Stranraer, a charming town in Dumfries and Galloway, southwest Scotland. Built
around 1500 by the Adairs of Kilhilt, this early 16th-century L-plan tower
house has witnessed centuries of events, transitions, and transformations.
Let’s explore its story:
Origins and Construction:
The Adairs, originally hailing from Ireland, established
themselves as one of the most powerful families in Wigtownshire during the
Middle Ages.
Around 1510, they constructed the Castle of St John,
creating a sturdy stronghold that would play various roles over time.
Inhabitants Through the Years:
Adairs of Kilhilt: The castle was their creation, and they
likely resided here during its early years.
Military Garrison (1680s): During the tumultuous period
known as the “Killing Times,” the castle served as a military garrison. The
government troops, led by John Graham of Claverhouse, occupied it during this
time.
Victorian Era Modifications: In the Victorian era, the
castle underwent alterations to function as a prison. Imagine the echoes of
footsteps in its corridors as it held those who had transgressed the law.
World War II: During the Second World War, the Castle of St
John played a different role—it served as an Air Raid Precautions (ARP) base.
The war years brought new challenges and responsibilities to its ancient walls.
Significance in Scottish and English History and Politics:
Covenanter Persecution: The castle’s connection to the
“Killing Times” sheds light on the religious and political struggles of
17th-century Scotland. The Covenanters, a Presbyterian movement, faced
persecution during this period, and the castle’s use as a military garrison
reflects those troubled times.
Victorian Prison: As a prison, the castle became a symbol of
justice and punishment. It stood as a reminder of authority and order in an
evolving society.
World War II Resilience: During the war, the castle adapted
to its role as an ARP base, safeguarding the town against air raids. Its walls
bore witness to the resilience of the people during a global conflict.
Visit the Castle of St John
If you find yourself in Stranraer, I highly recommend
visiting this historic gem. Explore its chambers, climb its spiral staircases,
and imagine the lives that intersected within its walls. The castle has been
lovingly refurbished and now serves as a museum, preserving its rich heritage
for generations to come.
Location: Castle Street, Stranraer DG9 7RT đ Contact: +44 1776 705088 ⏰
Opening Hours: Tuesday to Saturday, 10:00 AM to 1:00 PM
Remember, every stone in this castle has a story to tell—a
tale of courage, conflict, and continuity.
Feel free to share this post with fellow history
enthusiasts, and let’s celebrate the Castle of St John together! đ¤đ°đ´ó §ó ˘ó łó Łó ´ó ż
For more of the Castles in Scotland series visit:
https://castlesinscotland.blogspot.com/
https://www.visitscotland.com/info/see-do/castle-of-st-john-p248741
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