Keiss Castle
π° Castles of Scotland: The
Cliff-Hanger of Caithness — Keiss Castle
If you are navigating the A99 between Wick and John o'
Groats, you’ll find one of the most dramatic coastal scenes in the Highlands. Keiss
Castle doesn't just sit near the sea; the "Old" castle looks like
it’s actively trying to decide whether to stay on the land or join the
Atlantic.
π Location
- Where
is it? Located just north of the village of Keiss in Caithness.
- Setting:
It perches on the very edge of a sheer cliff overlooking Sinclair’s Bay.
- Coordinates:
58.594N, 3.048W ///deleting.crossing.slices
- Van
Access: There is a small parking area near the Keiss harbour. From
there, it’s a stunning, relatively flat coastal walk to the ruins. The
path can be narrow and windy, so watch your step (and your dog!) near the
cliff edges.
π A Timeline of History
and Inhabitants
There are actually two Keiss Castles: the original
16th-century "Old" castle and the 18th/19th-century "New"
castle.
1. The Sinclair Stronghold (Late 16th Century)
- The
Founders: Old Keiss Castle was built around 1590 by George
Sinclair, the 5th Earl of Caithness.
- The
Design: It was a classic Z-plan tower house, four storeys high,
built specifically to guard the northern approaches to the Sinclair lands.
- The
Siege: In the 17th century, the castle was attacked and captured by
the Glenorchy Campbells during a bitter feud over the Earldom of
Caithness—one of the last great private clan wars in Scotland.
2. The Move Inland (1755)
- New
Keiss Castle: By the mid-1700s, the old tower was becoming dangerously
unstable due to coastal erosion. Sir William Sinclair built a new,
more comfortable home (originally called Keiss House) slightly further
inland.
3. The Victorian Glow-Up (1860)
- The
"New" castle was purchased by the MacLeay family. They
hired the legendary architect David Bryce to transform the plain
house into a sprawling Scottish Baronial mansion, complete with the
turrets and "fairy-tale" features you see today.
π Significance in History
and Politics
Keiss was a strategic "northern eye" during some
of the most turbulent shifts in British power.
- Jacobite
Loyalties: During the 1745 Rising, Francis Sinclair of Keiss
was a known Jacobite sympathizer. While the far north was often a
patchwork of loyalties, Keiss acted as a potential landing spot and
communication link for those supporting the Stuart claim to the throne.
- Control
of the Northern Sea Lanes: Politically, the Sinclairs of Keiss were
vital to the Scottish Crown's ability to monitor the Pentland Firth.
Whoever held Keiss and nearby Ackergill controlled the "front
door" to the Highlands from the North Sea.
- The
Agricultural Revolution: The transition from the old defensive tower
to the new mansion reflects the "Improvement" era of the 18th
century, where Highland chiefs shifted from being military warlords to
landed gentry, fundamentally changing the social and political fabric of
the North.
π¦ Johnny’s
"Wildcard" Tip:
While you're walking out to the castle, keep your eyes on
the rocks below in Keiss harbour. It is a massive hotspot for Grey Seals!
At low tide, you can often see dozens of them "banana-ing" on the
rocks. It’s a great chance for some wildlife photography to break up the
history.
Would you rather live in the rugged, cliffside ruin or
the grand Victorian mansion? Let us know in the comments which one captures
your imagination! ππ¨π
#CastlesOfScotland #KeissCastle #Caithness #ScottishHistory
#NC500 #MotorhomeTouringScotland #JohnnyBurr #ExploreScotland
For more of the Castles of Scotland series visit:
https://castlesinscotland.blogspot.com
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keiss_Castle
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