Wednesday, September 18, 2024

Caerlaverock Castle

Where Legends and Stone Walls Converge

Greetings, fellow history enthusiasts! Let me take you on a journey to the triangular fortress that is Caerlaverock Castle, nestled in the Dumfries countryside like a sentinel from ages past. 🌿🏴󠁧󠁢󠁳󠁣󠁴󠁿

A Unique Shape and Storied Walls

Caerlaverock’s triangular silhouette sets it apart among British castles. As you walk its grounds, you’ll feel the strength of its stone walls, the elegance of its geometry, and the echoes of centuries.

Imagine three curtain walls converging at sharp angles, each linked by imposing corner towers. On the north side stands a twin-towered gatehouse—the Maxwells’ private domain.

Speaking of the Maxwells, they were the castle’s custodians for centuries. They repaired, upgraded, and left their mark on Caerlaverock.

Two Unforgettable Sieges

Edward I’s Siege (1300):

Picture July 1300: Edward I of England himself leading the charge. The small garrison within Caerlaverock faced the full might of the English king’s army.

Within two days, they surrendered. But the contemporary account of this siege is riveting—a tale etched into the annals of British castle history.

The Covenanters’ Siege (1640):

Fast-forward to 1640. Lord Maxwell’s loyalty to Charles I during his struggles with the Covenanters led to Caerlaverock’s last stand.

The garrison held out for 13 weeks before surrendering. The castle was stripped of valuables, and its south curtain wall demolished—forever ending its role as a defensive stronghold.

Natural Beauty and Historical Protection

Caerlaverock’s grounds, adjacent to the Caerlaverock Nature Reserve, harbor rare animals and plants. Fifteen habitats thrive here, including ancient woodland, swamp, and unimproved grassland.

These surviving ecosystems are a testament to Caerlaverock’s dual role: defender of realm and protector of nature.

Location: Castle Road End, Dumfries, DG1 4RU 📞 Phone: 01387 770244 ⏰ Opening Hours: Monday to Sunday, 09:30 - 17:0012

Uncover the turbulent history of Caerlaverock Castle—a saga of sieges, loyalty, and enduring stone.

For more of the Castles in Scotland series visit:

https://castlesinscotland.blogspot.com/

https://www.historicenvironment.scot/visit-a-place/venue-hire/weddings/find-a-venue/caerlaverock-castle/

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Tuesday, September 17, 2024

Mingary Castle

Mingary Castle: Legends Across Centuries

Greetings, fellow history enthusiasts! Let’s set sail to the rugged shores of Ardnamurchan, Scotland, where Mingary Castle stands as a sentinel against time and tides. 🌊

Origins and Mystery: A Fortress in Flux

The history of Mingary Castle is a tapestry woven with threads of conjecture and intrigue. Its curtain walls, weathered by centuries, evoke both awe and curiosity.

Scholars debate its birth—was it the 13th century or perhaps the 14th? The MacDougalls and the MacDonalds of Ardnamurchan (also known as the MacIains) are the contenders for its original builders.

Picture this: Viking longships prowling the Sound of Mull, seeking sheltered harbors. Mingary’s dominant position made it a strategic base for these “Sea Kings,” who were part overlord, part privateer.

Timber Palisades and Stone Walls

Before the stone curtain wall, there likely stood a robust timber palisade. Archaeological whispers from nearby Castle Tioram hint at its ancient past, dating back to the 7th century.

Somerled, that enigmatic Regulus and progenitor of the MacDonalds, may have erected early defenses here. The power vacuum after the deaths of David I of Scotland and Olaf of Mann in 1153 allowed Somerled to seize the moment.

But it wasn’t until the 13th century that Mingary’s stone castle took shape. The methodical construction—with internal galleries and elegant Gothic windows—speaks of a more stable era.

Clan Battles and Uncertainty

The Western Isles danced between Norse Overlords and Scottish ambitions. The Battle of Largs in 1263 and the treaty of Perth in 1266 marked a turning point.

Angus Mor MacDonald, Lord of the Isles, swore fidelity to Alexander III, securing his territories. But the intervening thirty years of uncertainty may have nudged Mingary toward permanence.

Was it Angus Og, son of Angus Mor, who raised these walls? He fought alongside Robert the Bruce at Bannockburn, and the Bruce rewarded him with extensive lands, including Ardnamurchan.

James IV and Clan Donald

Fast-forward to the late 15th century. King James IV of Scotland used Mingary as a stronghold against Clan Donald. The castle’s stones absorbed the echoes of defiance and conflict.

Location: Mingary House, Acharacle PH36 4LH 📞 Phone: 01972 614380 ⏰ Opening Hours: Tuesday to Sunday, 18:30 - 20:3012

Have you ever stood on Mingary’s battlements, imagining the sea winds whispering tales of old? Share your castle musings below! 🗝️📜

For more of the Castles in Scotland series visit:

https://castlesinscotland.blogspot.com/

https://mingarycastle.co.uk/

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Eilean Donan Castle: Where Legends Echo Across Centuries

Greetings, fellow history enthusiasts! Let’s embark on a journey to the rugged shores of Scotland, where Eilean Donan Castle stands as a sentinel against time and tides.

The Origins: A Saint and Viking Threats

The name “Eilean Donan” likely honors the 6th-century Irish Saint Bishop Donan, who settled in Scotland around 580 AD. His legacy lives on in several churches dedicated to him in the area.

But it wasn’t until the early 13th century that the first fortified structure emerged on this island. Why? To fend off those pesky Vikings! These seafaring raiders had a penchant for settling and controlling vast stretches of northern Scotland and the Western Isles.

The Viking Shield: Eilean Donan’s Defensive Role

Picture this: The mid-13th century, a time when the sea was the main highway, and clan chiefs measured their power by the number of men and galleys at their disposal.

Eilean Donan offered the perfect defensive position. Its curtain wall, towers, and keep formed a formidable shield against Viking longships and marauders.

The castle expanded and contracted over the centuries, like a living organism adapting to its environment. At its peak, the medieval castle enveloped nearly the entire island.

Clan Macrae and Feuds

Moving forward, let’s talk about Clan Macrae—the guardians of Eilean Donan. They made this castle their stronghold, and their history is woven into its very stones.

The Macraes clashed with rival clans, their swords singing tales of honor, loyalty, and fierce battles. Eilean Donan witnessed it all—the clang of steel, the cries of victory, and the weight of responsibility.

󠁧Jacobite Tumults and Destruction

Fast-forward to the 17th and 18th centuries—the Jacobite risings. Eilean Donan found itself entangled in political turmoil.

In 1719, Spanish soldiers (yes, you read that right!) garrisoned the castle, supporting the Jacobite cause. But the English government wasn’t having it. Three frigates bombarded the castle for three days, yet its walls held strong.

Captain Herdman’s men stormed ashore, overwhelmed the defenders, and discovered a hidden magazine of 343 barrels of gunpowder. Boom! What remained was blown to smithereens.

Resurrection and Glory

For nearly two centuries, Eilean Donan lay neglected, a haunting silhouette against the Scottish sky. But fear not!

In 1911, Lt Colonel John Macrae-Gilstrap stepped in. With his trusty Clerk of Works, Farquar Macrae (yes, more Macraes!), they embarked on a mission: restoration.

Stone by stone, they rebuilt Eilean Donan, honoring its ancient ground plan. And in July 1932, the castle stood proud once more—a phoenix reborn from the ashes.

Location: Dornie, Kyle Of Lochalsh IV40 8DX 📞 Phone: 01599 555202 ⏰ Opening Hours: Monday to Sunday, 10:00 - 16:00

For more of the Castles in Scotland series visit:

https://castlesinscotland.blogspot.com/

https://www.eileandonancastle.com/

https://www.google.com/maps/d/edit?mid=1NTTk4vGyDXVvUWaZkYuTE6X1IA9p8A8&usp=sharing

Thursday, September 12, 2024

Dunstaffnage Castle: A Tale of Stone and Struggle

The captivating history of Dunstaffnage Castle and Chapel, nestled in the rugged beauty of Argyll, Scotland.

1. Origins and Construction:

Dunstaffnage Castle, one of Scotland’s oldest stone castles, stands as a formidable mass of masonry guarding the seaward approach from the Firth of Lorn to the Pass of Brander.
It was likely built before 1240 by Duncan MacDougall, son of Dubhgall (Lord of Lorn) and grandson of the legendary Somerled, self-proclaimed ‘King of the Isles.’
These tumultuous times saw a fierce struggle between the Kingdom of Scotland and Norway for control of the Hebrides.

2. Wars and Sieges:

During the Wars of Independence (1296–1356), Dunstaffnage witnessed significant action. Robert the Bruce himself besieged the castle around 1308 after defeating the MacDougalls at the Pass of Brander.
The castle remained a royal stronghold until the 1460s when it passed into the hands of the Campbell earls of Argyll.

3. MacDougall Legacy:

Somerled, the MacDougall chief, founded Dunstaffnage’s predecessor, Ardchattan Priory, just six miles east of the castle.
Duncan MacDougall, likely responsible for Dunstaffnage’s construction, added a daunting curtain wall of stone and three projecting round towers to assert his power and enhance defences.

4. Flora MacDonald’s Imprisonment:

In 1746, Dunstaffnage hosted a remarkable guest—Flora MacDonald. She had aided Bonnie Prince Charlie (Charles Edward Stuart) in his escape after the Battle of Culloden.
Flora disguised the prince as her serving girl, ‘Betty Burke,’ and helped him cross to Skye. However, she was arrested and briefly held at Dunstaffnage before being transferred to the Tower of London.

5. Natural Beauty and Bats:

Beyond its historical significance, Dunstaffnage Castle and its surrounding broadleaved woodland are home to pipistrelle bats—a rare species in the west of Scotland.

Location: Dunbeg, By Oban, Argyll, PA37 1PZ Phone: 01631 562 465

Have you ever visited a castle with such a storied history? Share your thoughts below!

️

For more of the Castles in Scotland series visit:

https://castlesinscotland.blogspot.com/

https://www.visitscotland.com/info/see-do/dunstaffnage-castle-and-chapel-p248581

https://www.google.com/maps/d/edit?mid=1NTTk4vGyDXVvUWaZkYuTE6X1IA9p8A8&usp=sharing

Wednesday, September 11, 2024

Tantallon Castle

The fascinating history of Tantallon Castle, perched dramatically on a promontory overlooking the Firth of Forth. 🏰

🌟 Tantallon Castle: A Brief Overview

Tantallon Castle, near North Berwick in East Lothian, Scotland, stands as a testament to medieval power and resilience. Here’s a glimpse into its storied past:

William Douglas and the Mighty Fortress:

In the mid-1300s, William Douglas, a nobleman, constructed Tantallon Castle at the height of his influence.
William inherited the estates of his father, Sir Archibald Douglas, and his uncle, the renowned ‘Good Sir James Douglas’ (a close friend of Robert the Bruce).
These lands included the barony of North Berwick, and it’s likely that construction began during this time.
William was later made Earl of Douglas in 1358.

The Red Douglases:

The House of Douglas split into two branches in the 1380s: the ‘Black Douglases’ and the ‘Red Douglases.’
Tantallon passed to the junior line—the earls of Angus, also known as the ‘Red Douglases.’
For the next 300 years, they owned the castle, often clashing with the Crown.
Sieges and Struggles:
Tantallon faced several sieges:
James IV besieged it in 1491.
James V did the same in 1528.
The most devastating attack came during Oliver Cromwell’s invasion of Scotland in 1651. His army caused such destruction that the medieval fortress was abandoned afterward.

Unique Architecture:

Like the robust stone castles of the 1200s, Tantallon boasted:
An enormously thick and high stone curtain wall enclosing a large courtyard.
Tall stone towers serving as living quarters for nobles.
What sets Tantallon apart is its stunning coastal location—the curtain wall once enclosed the entire site, but the seaward side has since fallen down.

Defenses and Warfare:

Tantallon was built before the age of gunpowder artillery.

Its thick walls defended against:

Trebuchets (stone-throwing machines).
Battering rams.
Bows and arrows.
The curtain wall had almost no openings, concentrating defense on the battlements.

A wide, deep ditch protected the landward side.
Later owners adapted by adding gun holes and external defenses.

Cromwell’s Impact:

Despite efforts, Cromwell’s heavy guns severely damaged Tantallon in 1651.
The end towers suffered greatly, and the castle’s decline began.

Archaeology at Tantallon:

Historic Scotland excavated parts of the site in 2013 and 2014.
They uncovered early buildings in the outer ward and evidence of hastily erected ravelins.

🔍 If you’re ever in the area, consider visiting Tantallon Castle. Its rugged beauty and rich history make it a must-see! 📸✨

📍 Location: Near North Berwick, East Lothian, EH39 5PN 📞 Phone: 01620 892727 ⏰ Opening Hours: Monday to Sunday, 09:30 - 16:3012

Feel free to share this post with your friends—it’s a piece of Scottish history that deserves to be celebrated! 🏴󠁧󠁢󠁳󠁣󠁴󠁿❤️

For more of the Castles in Scotland series visit:

https://castlesinscotland.blogspot.com/

https://www.historicenvironment.scot/visit-a-place/places/tantallon-castle/

https://www.google.com/maps/d/edit?mid=1NTTk4vGyDXVvUWaZkYuTE6X1IA9p8A8&usp=sharing

Tuesday, September 10, 2024

Glamis Castle

Where Scottish Majesty Meets Centuries of History 🌟

Greetings, fellow castle enthusiasts! Let’s step into the storied halls of Glamis Castle, a Highland gem that has witnessed drama, legends, and royal intrigue for over 700 years. 🏴󠁧󠁢󠁳󠁣󠁴󠁿

A Tapestry of Time: Glamis Castle’s Story

Medieval Origins and the Lyon Family

Early Roots: The area where Glamis Castle stands has been occupied since at least the 11th century. However, the castle itself traces its roots back to the 14th century when it became the residence of the Lyon family.

Earls of Strathmore: The Lyons later became the Earls of Strathmore, and Glamis Castle remained their ancestral seat.

Myths, Legends, and Shakespearean Inspiration

Macbeth Connection: Glamis Castle is said to have inspired the setting for Shakespeare’s play “Macbeth.” The eerie tales surrounding the castle add to its mystique.

King Malcolm II: Legend has it that Scottish King Malcolm II died at Glamis Castle in 1034.

Royal Connections and Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother

Queen Mother’s Childhood Home: Glamis Castle was the childhood home of Elizabeth the Queen Mother (Queen Elizabeth’s mother).

Princess Margaret’s Birthplace: Princess Margaret, Queen Elizabeth II’s sister, was born here in 1930.

Architecture and Beauty

French Château Styling: In the 17th and 18th centuries, Glamis Castle underwent extensive renovations, taking on the trappings of a French château.

700 Years of History: Visitors can explore Duncan’s Hall, the Crypt, King Malcolm’s room, the Royal Apartments, and more. The castle’s mixture of 14th and 17th-century architecture is a feast for the eyes.

Visit Glamis Castle Today

Scenic Grounds: Wander the ornamental gardens and explore the surrounding countryside.

Public Access: While still the residence of the Earls of Strathmore, Glamis Castle opens its doors to the public at certain times of the year.

So, my friends, let’s raise our virtual goblets to Glamis Castle—a living legend etched in stone and memory.

For more of the Castles in Scotland series visit:

https://castlesinscotland.blogspot.com/

https://www.glamis-castle.co.uk/

https://www.google.com/maps/d/edit?mid=1NTTk4vGyDXVvUWaZkYuTE6X1IA9p8A8&usp=sharing

Monday, September 9, 2024

Elcho Castle

A Tower House Steeped in History

Elcho Castle, nestled near the south bank of the River Tay, about four miles southeast of Perth, Scotland, has a rich and storied past:

Construction and Ownership: Built around 1560, Elcho Castle was the brainchild of a member of the Wemyss family. These Wemysses traced their lineage back to the 12th century, and they maintained the castle until the early 20th century. Interestingly, Elcho served as their country retreat—a place where they could escape the hustle and bustle of court life and enjoy the tranquillity of the countryside.

Architectural Uniqueness: Elcho Castle stands out architecturally. It’s a multi-storied tower house with an approximately Z-plan layout. Picture a large square tower at one corner, flanked by three other integrated towers on the north side. The castle’s exterior exudes martial strength, complete with gun holes for defence. Yet, step inside, and you’ll find comfort and lavish living. The first floor (the “noble floor”) boasts a main hall, south-facing windows, and a great bedchamber. The upper floors feature multiple smaller rooms and even a “guest wing” with its own latrines—an unusual touch for the time.

Guests and En Suite Accommodation: Elcho Castle was no ordinary fortress. It combined the best of both worlds: en suite guest accommodation akin to a mansion and a formidable defensive structure. Imagine noble guests enjoying the view from the walkway on top of the walls, while gun loops below kept watch. The castle’s turnpike staircase led to the first floor, where private receptions took place. And yes, there were even en suite latrines—a luxury in medieval times.

Inhabitants and Hauntings: Over the centuries, Elcho Castle hosted lords, ladies, and their retinues. But it’s not just the living who left their mark. Legend has it that a “White Lady” haunts the castle—a bogle (ghost) of a woman who met a fiery fate when her dress caught fire. Perhaps she still roams the halls, a silent witness to history.

Elcho Castle Gardens: A Natural Haven

Beyond its stone walls, Elcho Castle’s gardens beckon:

Orchard Revival: The castle’s orchard, once a retreat for the wealthy Wemyss family, has been lovingly replanted with traditional apple, pear, and plum varieties. Today, it’s not just fruit trees—it’s a haven for butterflies and wildlife, adding a touch of magic to the historic grounds.

Living Creatures: While humans no longer inhabit Elcho Castle, it remains home to other creatures. Pipistrelle bats, brown long-eared bats, barn owls, and grey squirrels find refuge within its ancient walls. The castle’s legacy extends beyond its stones, embracing the natural world around it.

Political Threads and Legacy

Elcho Castle’s influence reaches beyond its physical boundaries. From its construction during the Protestant Reformation to its role as a retreat for the Wemyss family, it reflects the shifting tides of Scottish and British politics. Lords and ladies walked its halls, and perhaps their conversations shaped the course of history. Elcho Castle stands as a testament to resilience, adaptation, and the intertwining of personal lives with broader events.

So there you have it—a glimpse into the fascinating world of Elcho Castle, where history, gardens, and politics converge. Feel free to explore more about this remarkable place!

For more of the Castles in Scotland series visit:

https://castlesinscotland.blogspot.com/

https://www.visitscotland.com/info/see-do/elcho-castle-p248441

https://www.google.com/maps/d/edit?mid=1NTTk4vGyDXVvUWaZkYuTE6X1IA9p8A8&usp=sharing