Cruggleton Castle
Greetings, fellow history enthusiasts! Let’s venture into the rugged past and explore the enigmatic Cruggleton Castle—a coastal stronghold perched on the cliffs of the Machars in south-west Scotland.
A Glimpse into Cruggleton’s Past
Medieval Origins and the Lords of Galloway
Ancient Grounds: Cruggleton Castle stands as a multi-period
archaeological site, its roots reaching back over 700 years. It graces
Cruggleton Point, about 4.5 kilometres east of Whithorn and 6 kilometres
southeast of Sorbie.
Iron Age to Medieval: Excavations have unveiled layers of
history—from an Iron Age hut circle to a timber hall from the early medieval
period. But it’s the stone tower that captures our imagination.
The Tower Rises: Lords, Kings, and Legends
13th Century Beginnings: In the 13th century, the rocky
outcrop was raised to form a motte, and a timber tower took shape. Cruggleton
Castle likely served as a seat of the Lords of Galloway, passing later to the
Earls of Buchan.
Edward I’s License: In the 1290s, John Comyn, Earl of
Buchan, secured Edward I’s license to dig for lead in the Calf of Man—a
resource to cover eight towers of Cruggleton Castle.
William Wallace’s Connection: Legend intertwines Cruggleton
with the stronghold on the Water of Cree that William Wallace captured,
alongside Stephen of Ireland and Kerlé, according to Blind Harry.
Royal Visits and the Reformation
Queen Elizabeth’s Spies: In 1563, Queen Elizabeth I’s spies
scouted Cruggleton and noted its defences. Their coloured drawing, now held by
the British Museum, reveals a high tower, a curtain wall with sloped merlons,
and defences like drawbridges and portcullises.
Disputes and Distribution: After the Reformation, disputes
arose over Cruggleton Castle. Lord Robert Stewart, Commendator of Whithorn
Priory, clashed with John Fleming, 5th Lord Fleming. The castle’s fate hung in
the balance.
Visit the Echoes of History
🌊 Cliffside Views: Stand
where centuries whispered secrets—40 meters above sea level, overlooking the
crashing waves.
🏰 Ruined Majesty: While
the castle is now a ruin, its legacy endures—a testament to Scotland’s
resilience and the echoes of kings and legends.
So, my friends, let’s raise our virtual goblets to
Cruggleton Castle—a sentinel on the edge of time. 🥂👑
For more of the Castles in Scotland series visit:
https://castlesinscotland.blogspot.com/
https://scottishcastlesassociation.com/news/news-features/cruggleton-castle-wigtownshire.htm
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