Aros Castle: A Highland Stronghold Through the Ages

Introduction

Perched on a rocky promontory overlooking the Sound of Mull, Aros Castle, also known as Dounarwyse Castle, stands as a testament to Scotland’s rich and turbulent history. This ancient fortress, with its dramatic ruins and strategic location, has witnessed centuries of clan conflicts, royal interventions, and the ebb and flow of power. Let’s delve into the rich history of Aros Castle and the notable figures who shaped its legacy.

 

Origins and Early History

Aros Castle was built in the 13th century by the Clan MacDougall. The castle’s strategic location on the Isle of Mull allowed it to control access to the Sound of Mull and the surrounding areas. The castle was initially a stronghold of the MacDougall lords of Lorn, who were powerful figures in the region.

 

The MacDougalls and the Lords of the Isles

The MacDougalls were staunch supporters of the English crown during the Wars of Scottish Independence. However, their allegiance to Edward I led to their downfall. After Robert the Bruce’s victory, the MacDougalls’ lands, including Aros Castle, were forfeited1. The castle was then granted to Angus Og of Islay, a loyal supporter of Robert the Bruce and a member of the Clan Donald.

 

During the late 14th and 15th centuries, Aros Castle was used as an occasional base by the Lords of the Isles, the powerful rulers of the western seaboard of Scotland1. The castle was known as Dounarwyse Castle during this period.

 

The MacLeans of Duart

In 1493, the Lordship of the Isles was forfeited to the Scottish crown, and Aros Castle was granted to the MacLeans of Duart. The MacLeans were a prominent clan in the region, and they held the castle for several centuries. The castle served as a key defensive stronghold and a symbol of the MacLeans’ power and influence.

 

Lord Ochiltree and the Island Chiefs

In 1608, on the orders of King James VI, Lord Ochiltree lured many unruly island chiefs to Aros Castle under the pretense of a meeting. Once they were gathered, he imprisoned them and transported them to Blackness Castle on the mainland. This event marked a significant moment in the crown’s efforts to bring the western isles under tighter control.

 

The Campbells and Decline

In 1674, the Campbell Earl of Argyll occupied Aros Castle with 2,000 men to punish the MacLeans of Duart. This occupation led to significant bloodshed and further weakened the MacLeans’ hold on the region. By the 18th century, Aros Castle had lost its strategic importance to the nearby town of Tobermory, which offered a more sheltered harbour.

 

The castle fell into ruin and was described as “ruinous, old, useless and never of any strength” by 1688. Despite its dilapidated state, the castle remains a scheduled monument, preserving its historical significance.

 

Visiting Aros Castle

Today, Aros Castle is a captivating destination for history enthusiasts and adventurers. The castle’s dramatic location offers stunning views of the Sound of Mull and the surrounding landscape. Visitors can explore the ruins and imagine the lives of the clans who once defended its walls.

 

Aros Castle, with its storied past and dramatic ruins, continues to captivate the imagination of all who visit. As you stand on the rocky promontory, gazing at the castle’s weathered stones, you can almost hear the echoes of ancient battles and the whispers of clan chiefs long gone. The legacy of Aros Castle lives on, a testament to the resilience and spirit of the Scottish Highlands.

 

https://mull-historical-society.co.uk/daily-life/castles-fortifications/castles/aros-castle

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