Dunscaith Castle: The Fortress of Shadows

Introduction

Perched on a rocky promontory overlooking Loch Eishort on the Isle of Skye, Dunscaith Castle, also known as Dun Sgathaich, stands as a testament to Scotland’s rich and tumultuous history. This ancient stronghold, often referred to as the “Fortress of Shadows,” is steeped in legend and lore, making it a fascinating destination for history enthusiasts and adventurers alike.

 

Origins and Construction

Dunscaith Castle’s origins are shrouded in mystery, but it is believed to have been built in the 13th century by the Clan MacLeod. The castle’s strategic location on a rocky outcrop provided a natural defence, with the sea on three sides and a deep chasm separating it from the mainland. This chasm was once spanned by a stone bridge leading to a wooden drawbridge, remnants of which can still be seen today.

 

The MacLeods and MacDonalds

The castle’s early history is marked by the fierce rivalry between the Clan MacLeod and the Clan MacDonald. In the 14th century, the MacLeods lost control of Dunscaith to the MacDonalds of Sleat, who made it their principal seat on Skye. The MacDonalds held the castle for over a century, during which time it became a symbol of their power and influence in the region.

 

Royal Intervention

The power of the MacDonald Lords of the Isles eventually drew the attention of the Scottish crown. In the 15th century, King James IV launched a campaign to bring the Lordship of the Isles under royal control. Dunscaith Castle was captured during this campaign, but the MacDonalds were allowed to retain possession of the fortress. Despite this royal intervention, the castle continued to be a focal point of clan conflicts and power struggles.

 

Decline and Abandonment

By the early 17th century, the MacDonalds had abandoned Dunscaith Castle in favour of Duntulm Castle on the Trotternish Peninsula. The once-mighty fortress fell into ruin, its walls slowly crumbling under the relentless assault of time and the elements. Today, only fragments of the castle’s curtain wall and a few other structures remain, offering a glimpse into its storied past.

 

Legends and Lore

Dunscaith Castle is not only significant for its historical importance but also for its place in Celtic mythology. According to legend, the castle was the home of the warrior maiden Scáthach, who trained the hero Cú Chulainn in the arts of combat1. The castle’s Gaelic name, Dun Sgathaich, is derived from Scáthach’s name, further cementing its place in the annals of myth and legend.

 

Visiting Dunscaith Castle

Despite its ruinous state, Dunscaith Castle remains a captivating destination for those exploring the Isle of Skye. The castle’s dramatic location offers stunning views of Loch Eishort and the surrounding landscape, making it a perfect spot for photography and contemplation. Visitors can access the castle via a short walk from the village of Tokavaig, navigating the rocky terrain to reach the remnants of this ancient stronghold.

 

Dunscaith Castle, with its rich history and legendary associations, continues to captivate the imagination of all who visit. As you stand amidst its weathered stones, you can almost hear the echoes of ancient battles and the whispers of warriors long gone. The “Fortress of Shadows” remains a testament to the enduring legacy of Scotland’s clans and their indomitable spirit.

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Caisteal Maol: A Highland Fortress by Loch Alash

Introduction

 

Nestled on the Isle of Skye, overlooking the stormy waters of Loch Carron, Caisteal Maol (also known as Castle Moil) stands as a silent sentinel—a testament to Highland resilience and centuries of history. Its rugged ruins evoke tales of clan rivalries, Norse connections, and the enduring spirit of those who once guarded its walls. Let’s explore the captivating story of Caisteal Maol.

 

A Strategic Stronghold

Caisteal Maol, whose Gaelic name translates to “bare castle,” occupies a commanding position near the harbour of the village of Kyleakin. Its purpose was clear: to control access to the western Highlands and safeguard the interests of its occupants. But this fortress is more than just stone and mortar—it carries echoes of ancient chiefs and dramatic events.

 

The Mackinnon Clan and Norse Connections

Built in the 15th century, Caisteal Maol was an ancient seat of the Mackinnon clan. Tradition weaves intriguing tales around its origins. According to one story, Findanus, the 4th MacKinnon chief, married a Norse princess nicknamed “Saucy Mary.” Together, they levied tolls on passing ships by running a heavy chain across the sound. The princess, now buried on Beinn na Caillich on Skye, gazes toward Norway—a nod to her heritage.

 

Haakon’s Fleet and Norse Dominance

The castle’s history intertwines with Norse influence. King Haakon IV of Norway is said to have assembled his fleet of longships at Caisteal Maol before the Battle of Largs in 1263. His defeat at Largs marked the end of Norse domination over the Scottish islands. The very name “Kyleakin” hints at this connection—Haakon’s kyle or strait.

 

The Present Ruins

The existing structure, dating back to the late 15th or early 16th century, replaced earlier versions. Historical documents and carbon dating support this timeline. In 1513, chiefs gathered here to support Donald MacDonald as Lord of the Isles. The last occupant, Neill MacKinnon (nephew of the 26th chief), inhabited the castle around 1601.

 

Description of the Ruins

Caisteal Maol stands on a headland above Kyleakin, facing Kyle of Lochalsh across the strait. Its simple rectangular keep rises three stories. The unexplored basement likely housed the kitchen, while the main level hosted public dining. Stairs led to private apartments above—a glimpse into medieval life.

 

Caisteal Maol’s windswept ruins invite contemplation. As you stand amidst its weathered stones, imagine the clash of clans, the Norse ships, and the resilience of those who shaped its history. Their legacy lives on, etched into the very fabric of the Highlands.

If you ever wander the Isle of Skye, seek out Caisteal Maol—a place where time whispers through ancient walls.

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 Strome Castle: Echoes of Highland Strife and Beauty

Introduction

 

Perched on a rocky outcrop overlooking Loch Carron, Strome Castle stands as a silent witness to centuries of Highland history. Its rugged beauty, strategic location, and dramatic ruins evoke tales of clan rivalries, battles, and the enduring spirit of those who once called it home. Let’s delve into the fascinating story of Strome Castle.

 

A Strategic Stronghold

Strome Castle, though now reduced to ruins, was once a formidable stronghold. Built in the 14th century, it occupied a strategic position on the north shore of Loch Carron, with sweeping views toward the Isle of Skye. Its purpose was clear: to control access to the western Highlands and safeguard the interests of its occupants.

 

The Macdonalds of Glengarry

In 1539, James V granted Strome Castle to the Macdonalds of Glengarry. For the next 63 years, the Macdonalds fiercely defended their possession against their neighbors—the Mackenzies of Kintail. The castle became a focal point of conflict, changing hands intermittently as rival clans vied for dominance.

 

Clan Rivalries and Battles

The Highland landscape echoed with the clash of swords and the cries of warriors. The Macdonalds and Mackenzies engaged in a struggle for control, each seeking to assert their authority over Strome Castle. The castle walls bore witness to skirmishes, sieges, and shifting allegiances.

 

The Earl of Huntly and the MacKenzies

In the early 17th century, the Earl of Huntly briefly held Strome Castle. However, fate had other plans. The MacKenzies, determined to secure their foothold, eventually gained control. But their tenure was short-lived.

 

Destruction and Ruin

Tragedy struck Strome Castle in the 1600s. An explosion—whether accidental or deliberate—reduced the once-mighty fortress to dramatic ruins. The castle’s stone walls crumbled, and its halls fell silent. The winds swept through empty chambers, carrying echoes of past struggles.

 

Visiting Strome Castle Today

Despite its ruinous state, Strome Castle remains a captivating destination for history enthusiasts and intrepid travelers. Here’s what you need to know:

Location: Strome Castle is located in Stromemore, on the shore of Loch Carron, in the Scottish Highlands. It’s approximately 3.5 miles from Lochcarron village and about 3 miles from Plockton.

Access: The castle is easily accessible via the A896, with clear signposts guiding visitors to the ruins.

Parking: While parking is limited, visitors can usually find a spot along the narrow road leading to the castle. Alternatively, park in Strome and take a short 5-minute walk to the ruins.

Weather: Be prepared for wind and cold—Strome Castle’s exposed location means brisk conditions. Bring warm clothing, sturdy shoes, and a waterproof jacket.

Safety: The castle site has steep drops, so supervise children closely.

Facilities: There are no facilities on-site, so bring water, snacks, and any necessities.

Free Admission: Visiting Strome Castle is free, but consider making a small donation to the National Trust for Scotland, which maintains the site.

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Dunvegan Castle: A Highland Legacy by Loch Dunvegan

Introduction

 

Nestled on the Isle of Skye, amidst rugged landscapes and shimmering lochs, Dunvegan Castle stands as a testament to centuries of Highland history. Its ancient stones echo with the footsteps of chiefs, legends, and the enduring spirit of Clan MacLeod. Let’s embark on a journey through time and explore the rich tapestry of Dunvegan’s past.

 

A Castle of Continuity

Dunvegan Castle is no ordinary fortress. It proudly claims the title of the oldest continuously inhabited castle in Scotland, with an unbroken lineage stretching back over 800 years. Imagine the windswept shores of Loch Dunvegan, the waves crashing against its rocky base—the very same vista that greeted generations of MacLeod chiefs.

 

Architectural Layers

Dunvegan’s architecture is a palimpsest of history. It bears witness to at least ten building periods, each leaving its mark. Here’s a glimpse into its architectural journey:

 

Origins: The castle’s roots trace to the 1200s. A predecessor—perhaps a “fort”—occupied this site even earlier. The land bridge leading to the colonnaded portico entrance was added by John Norman, the 24th Chief, in 1814.

Victorian Romance: The romantic restoration we see today owes much to the 25th Chief. Between 1840 and 1850, he transformed Dunvegan into its current unified design. Victorian touches—dummy pepper-pots and defensive battlements—adorn the roofline.

Unique Character: Beneath this Victorian veneer lies a series of five separate buildings, each with its own character. From the imposing entrance hall to the ornate State Rooms, Dunvegan reflects the evolving needs and tastes of the clan chiefs.

Clan MacLeod: Guardians of Dunvegan

The MacLeods have been the custodians of Dunvegan for centuries. Their unbroken line of chiefs—30 generations—has shaped its destiny. Here are some notable residents:

 

Chiefs and Legends: Chiefs like John Norman, who built the grand entrance, and Hugh MacLeod, who witnessed the Victorian transformation, left their mark. But legends abound too—like the tale of the Fairy Flag, a magical relic safeguarded within Dunvegan’s walls.

Montrose Incident: In 1650, the castle played an unwitting role in the Wars of the Three Kingdoms. James Graham, the 1st Marquess of Montrose, sought refuge here but was betrayed. His fate remains etched in Dunvegan’s stones.

Visiting Dunvegan Castle

Today, Dunvegan Castle welcomes visitors. Explore its rooms—the Great Hall, the MacLeod Room, and the eerie Fairy Tower. Wander the gardens, where rhododendrons bloom and ancient trees whisper secrets. And don’t miss the boat trips to see the seals basking on nearby rocks.

 

Dunvegan Castle—a blend of history, myth, and Highland resilience—beckons travelers. As you stand on its battlements, feel the weight of centuries and the echoes of chiefs long gone. The spirit of Clan MacLeod lives on, guarding Dunvegan against time’s relentless tide.

 

If you ever find yourself on the Isle of Skye, let Dunvegan’s ancient stones tell you their tales. 🏰✨

 

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Hermit’s Castle: A Concrete Folly by the Sea

Introduction

Hidden away on the rugged shores of Achmelvich in Sutherland, Scotland, Hermit’s Castle stands as an enigmatic structure—a blend of Brutalist architecture and coastal mystique. While it may not fit the traditional definition of a castle, its story is one of intrigue, solitude, and unanswered questions. Let’s explore this unique folly that defies easy classification.

 

Origins and Construction

Hermit’s Castle, often touted as Europe’s smallest castle, emerged from the imagination of an English architect named David Scott. The year was 1950 (though some debate exists), and Scott decided to create his own coastal retreat. He chose Achmelvich, a place of white sands, turquoise seas, and the improbable silhouette of Suilven—a rock formation resembling a giant policeman’s helmet—from a certain angle.

 

Scott’s vision materialized in concrete. Hermit’s Castle took shape as a square structure with a slightly mysterious air. Its Brutalist design, characterized by raw materials and geometric forms, blended seamlessly into the rocky shoreline. Scott reportedly transported materials by boat and spent six solitary months constructing the castle single-handedly. But why here? And why this particular design? Those questions remain unanswered, adding to the castle’s allure.

 

The Mysterious Builder

David Scott’s motivations remain shrouded in mystery. Why did he choose this remote spot? Was it a quest for solitude, artistic expression, or a whimsical experiment? We know he built Hermit’s Castle, but the story takes a melancholic turn: Scott supposedly spent just one weekend inside his creation before departing, never to return. Perhaps the castle fulfilled its purpose—to be a fleeting refuge, a hermitage by the sea.

 

The Castle’s Features

Hermit’s Castle, despite its diminutive size, boasts intriguing details:

 

Concrete Bothy: Originally, the castle had glazed inserts in the square holes on one side. A door, now absent, once stood where the current doorframe remains.

Vandalism and Bothy Use: In the 1970s, vandals smashed the windows and removed the door. Yet, intrepid souls occasionally use the castle as a bothy—a rustic shelter for adventurers.

Finding Hermit’s Castle

Locating Hermit’s Castle requires a keen eye. Follow the fence delineating the camping/caravan site at Achmelvich until you reach a crumbling old ruin. From there, cut across the rocky promontory. It’s a treasure hunt for those who seek it, hidden amidst other rocky headlands.

 

Legacy and Contemplation

Today, Hermit’s Castle stands weathered and exposed, a testament to solitude and artistic impulse. As the waves crash against its concrete walls, we ponder David Scott’s brief sojourn within. Was it a failed experiment, a poetic gesture, or simply a hermit’s folly? Whatever the answer, Hermit’s Castle invites us to imagine—both its past and our own moments of quiet reflection by the sea.

 

Hermit’s Castle remains a beacon of curiosity, a place where architecture meets mystery. If you ever wander the shores of Achmelvich, keep an eye out for this unconventional gem—it’s a reminder that sometimes, the most intriguing stories lie in the smallest structures.

 

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Ardvreck Castle: Echoes of Highland History

Nestled on a rocky promontory overlooking Loch Assynt in the wilds of Sutherland, Scotland, Ardvreck Castle stands as a silent witness to centuries of drama, intrigue, and shifting allegiances. Its ruins evoke both the grandeur and the tumult of Highland life. Let’s delve into the fascinating history of this castle, where stone walls whisper tales of clans, battles, and treachery.

 

Origins and Construction

Ardvreck Castle, now a haunting ruin, was erected around 1490 by the MacLeods of Assynt. It replaced an earlier stronghold, Assynt Castle, which stood four miles northwest of Inchnadamph1. The choice of location was strategic: perched on a rocky outcrop, it commanded views of Loch Assynt and the surrounding landscape. The castle’s simple rectangular keep featured a round staircase tower at its southeast corner. Its upper floors were corbelled out to form square rooms, while gunports punctuated its walls.

 

The MacLeods of Assynt

The MacLeods of Assynt, proud Highlanders, held sway over this rugged terrain. Ardvreck Castle was their seat—a place of power, feasting, and clan gatherings. But history rarely unfolds without twists.

 

The Montrose Incident

In 1650, Ardvreck Castle became embroiled in a pivotal moment during the Wars of the Three Kingdoms. James Graham, 1st Marquess of Montrose, a royalist leader, sought sanctuary within its walls after the Battle of Carbisdale. Exhausted and hunted, Montrose hoped for safety. However, fate had other plans. MacLeod, Laird of Assynt, handed him over to the Covenanter forces. The true nature of this event remains murky: Was MacLeod loyal to the Covenanters, or did he betray Montrose for a hefty reward? Either way, the castle witnessed the end of Montrose’s tumultuous journey.

 

The Mackenzies and Calda House

In 1672, Clan Mackenzie attacked and captured Ardvreck Castle. The Mackenzies, ever ambitious, took control of the Assynt lands. But their story didn’t end there. Around 1660, they built Calda House nearby—a more modern manor house named after the Calda burn that flowed beside it. Calda House hosted raucous parties, but financial woes soon plagued the Mackenzies. In 1737, the house met a fiery end, perhaps deliberately, as debts mounted. Both Calda House and Ardvreck Castle now stand as haunting ruins, designated as scheduled monuments.

 

Visiting Ardvreck Castle

Today, Ardvreck Castle remains one of Scotland’s most remote castles. Its silhouette against the treeless landscape is iconic. Visitors can follow the A837 along the north shore of Loch Assynt from the village of Inchnadamph to reach the ruins. As you explore, imagine the echoes of Highland chieftains, the clash of swords, and the secrets whispered within these ancient walls. And don’t forget to gaze out over Loch Assynt—the same view that captivated generations of castle residents.

 

Ardvreck Castle, with its rugged beauty and storied past, invites us to step back in time. As the wind sweeps through its empty chambers, it reminds us that history lives on, etched into every stone.

 

If you’re ever in the Highlands, make sure to visit Ardvreck Castle. It’s a journey worth taking—a pilgrimage to a place where legends and reality intertwine.

 

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Castle Varrich: A Timeless Sentinel of the Highlands

Castle Varrich, also known as Caisteal Bharraich, stands as a silent sentinel overlooking the Kyle of Tongue in the far north of the Scottish Highlands. This ancient fortress, perched on a rocky promontory near the village of Tongue, offers a captivating glimpse into Scotland’s storied past. Despite its modest size, Castle Varrich’s history is rich with tales of Norse invaders, clan conflicts, and enduring legacy.

 

Origins and Early History

The precise origins of Castle Varrich are shrouded in mystery. It is believed that the site may have been used as a fortification for over a thousand years. The castle’s current structure likely dates back to the 14th century, built by the Clan Mackay on the foundations of an earlier Norse fort. The name “Tongue” itself is derived from the Norse word “Tunga,” meaning land projecting into a loch, hinting at the area’s Viking past.

 

The Mackay Clan

Castle Varrich served as the ancient seat of the chief of the Clan Mackay, a powerful Highland clan with a storied history. The Mackays were known for their fierce independence and played a significant role in the turbulent history of the Scottish Highlands. The castle’s strategic location allowed the Mackays to control the surrounding lands and protect their territory from rival clans and invaders.

 

Notable Residents and Events

Chiefs of Clan Mackay: The castle was the residence of the Mackay chiefs for several centuries. The Mackays were involved in numerous conflicts, including battles against the Clan Sutherland and the Clan Sinclair. Their leadership and resilience were crucial in maintaining their clan’s dominance in the region.

Norse Influence: Before the Mackays, the site may have been used by Norse settlers. The presence of caves beneath the castle, believed to have been inhabited by the Mackays, adds to the site’s historical intrigue.

Architectural Features

Castle Varrich is a modest structure, yet its design reflects its defensive purpose. The castle originally had two floors plus an attic. The ground floor, possibly used as stables, was accessed through a door on the north wall. The upper floor, which served as the main living area, was accessed by a ladder or removable stair. The walls, built from roughly squared blocks of metamorphosed sandstone, are remarkably well-preserved despite the castle’s age and exposure to harsh weather.

 

Decline and Preservation

By the 18th century, Castle Varrich had been abandoned and fell into ruin3. However, its historical significance has not been forgotten. In recent years, efforts have been made to preserve the castle and make it accessible to visitors. In 2017, a galvanised steel spiral staircase and viewing platform were installed inside the castle, allowing visitors to enjoy panoramic views of the Kyle of Tongue and the surrounding landscape.

 

Visiting Castle Varrich

Today, Castle Varrich is a scheduled monument and a popular destination for those exploring the North Coast 500 route. A marked footpath from the village of Tongue leads to the castle, offering a scenic hike with stunning views. The castle’s elevated position provides a breathtaking vantage point, making it a must-visit for history enthusiasts and nature lovers alike.

 

Castle Varrich stands as a testament to the enduring legacy of the Clan Mackay and the rich history of the Scottish Highlands. Its ruins, perched high above the Kyle of Tongue, continue to captivate the imagination of all who visit, preserving the stories of its past for future generations.

 

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The Castle of Mey: A Journey Through Time

Nestled on the northern coast of Scotland, the Castle of Mey stands as a testament to centuries of history, architectural evolution, and royal patronage. This blog post delves into the rich history of the castle, its notable residents, and its transformation over the years.

 

Early History and Construction

The Castle of Mey, originally known as Barrogill Castle, was constructed between 1566 and 1572 by George Sinclair, the 4th Earl of Caithness. The castle was built on lands that once belonged to the Bishops of Caithness and was designed as a Z-plan tower house, featuring a dominating tower and a series of tall ranges creating a three-sided courtyard open to the north and the sea.

 

The Sinclair Family

The castle’s early history is marked by the turbulent and often violent lives of the Sinclair family. George Sinclair built the castle for his second son, William Sinclair. However, William was murdered by his older brother John in 1573, leading to a series of tragic events within the family1. The castle eventually became the seat of the Earls of Caithness and underwent several extensions and renovations over the centuries.

 

In the 17th and 18th centuries, the castle was expanded, and in 1821, it saw significant Tudor Gothic style alterations designed by the architect William Burn2. The castle remained in the Sinclair family until 1889, when it passed to F. G. Heathcote (Sinclair) upon the death of George Sinclair, the 15th Earl of Caithness.

 

Transition to Royal Ownership

In 1929, Captain Frederic Bouhier Imbert-Terry purchased the castle, which was later used as an officers’ rest home during World War II2. By the early 1950s, the castle had fallen into a semi-derelict state. It was in this condition that it caught the eye of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother in 1952. Despite its poor state, she purchased the castle and embarked on an extensive restoration project.

 

Restoration and Royal Residence

Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother restored the castle to its former glory, reinstating its original name, the Castle of Mey1. She spent considerable time and resources making the castle habitable, including installing electricity and water for the first time. The restoration work continued until 1960, transforming the castle into a beloved royal residence.

 

The Queen Mother spent three weeks in August and ten days in October at the castle each year, from 1955 until her death in 2002. Her dedication to the castle ensured its preservation and continued use as a royal retreat.

 

The Castle of Mey Trust

Following the Queen Mother’s death, the Castle of Mey was entrusted to the Castle of Mey Trust, established to maintain and preserve the property for future generations. The trust has continued the tradition of opening the gardens to the public and promoting the castle as a tourist attraction.

 

A Royal Visitor

Before his accession as King Charles III, Prince Charles, Duke of Rothesay, showed great commitment to the Castle of Mey Trust’s objectives. He has been a regular visitor since a young age and has played a significant role in supporting the trust’s activities.

 

Conclusion

The Castle of Mey stands as a symbol of resilience and royal heritage. From its origins in the 16th century to its restoration by Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother, the castle’s history is a fascinating journey through time. Today, it continues to captivate visitors with its rich history, stunning architecture, and royal connections.

 

Have you ever visited the Castle of Mey or any other historic castles? Share your experiences in the comments below!

 

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Castle Sinclair Girnigoe: A Chronicle of Power and Legacy

Perched on the rugged cliffs of Caithness, Scotland, Castle Sinclair Girnigoe stands as a monument to the storied history of the Sinclair family. This castle, located about 3 miles north of Wick, comprises the ruins of two distinct structures: the 15th-century Castle Girnigoe and the early 17th-century Castle Sinclair1. Together, they tell a tale of ambition, conflict, and resilience.

 

Origins and Construction

The origins of Castle Sinclair Girnigoe trace back to the late 14th century, with significant construction occurring between 1476 and 1496 under the direction of William Sinclair, the 2nd Earl of Caithness1. The castle was built on the foundations of an earlier fortification, reflecting the strategic importance of its location on Sinclair Bay1.

 

The Sinclairs of Caithness

The Sinclair family, originally from Normandy, established themselves as a powerful clan in Scotland. The castle served as the principal seat of the Sinclair Earls of Caithness for over 300 years2. Key figures in the castle’s history include:

 

William Sinclair, 2nd Earl of Caithness: Responsible for the initial construction of Castle Girnigoe, William Sinclair expanded the fortress to serve as his main residence until his death at the Battle of Flodden in 15131.

George Sinclair, 4th Earl of Caithness: Known for his ruthless rule, George imprisoned his own son, John Sinclair, in the castle for seven years on suspicion of rebellion1. His tenure was marked by internal family conflicts and external threats.

George Sinclair, 5th Earl of Caithness: Often referred to as “Wicked George,” he expanded the castle significantly in 1606, adding the gatehouse and other buildings that formed Castle Sinclair1. His financial troubles eventually led to the castle’s decline.

Notable Events and Legends

Castle Sinclair Girnigoe is steeped in dramatic events and legends:

 

Imprisonment and Death: In 1577, George Sinclair, 4th Earl of Caithness, imprisoned his son John Sinclair in the castle. John was subjected to a diet of salted beef without water, leading to his eventual death from thirst1.

Rebellion and Siege: The castle withstood a 12-day siege by the Earl of Sutherland in 1588, showcasing its formidable defences2.

Battle of Altimarlach: In 1680, a dispute over the Earldom of Caithness led to the Battle of Altimarlach, where the Campbells defeated the Sinclairs2. This battle marked the end of the Sinclair’s uncontested rule over the castle.

Decline and Restoration

By the late 17th century, the castle had fallen into disrepair. George Sinclair, 6th Earl of Caithness, heavily indebted, transferred the castle to John Campbell of Glenorchy in 16761. The castle was abandoned and left to ruin until recent efforts by the Clan Sinclair Trust aimed at preserving its legacy1.

 

Visiting Castle Sinclair Girnigoe

Today, Castle Sinclair Girnigoe is a scheduled monument, open to the public. Visitors can explore the ruins and imagine the lives of the Sinclairs who once walked its halls. The castle’s dramatic location offers breathtaking views of Sinclair Bay, making it a must-visit for history enthusiasts and nature lovers alike3.

 

Castle Sinclair Girnigoe remains a symbol of the Sinclair family’s enduring legacy, reflecting the turbulent history of Scotland’s noble clans. Its ruins stand as a testament to the power, ambition, and resilience of those who once called it home,

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Forse Castle

Nestled on a dramatic peninsula rising nearly 50 metres above sea level, Forse Castle stands as a testament to Scotland’s rich history. Located near the village of Forse, about 2 kilometres from Latheron and 4 kilometres from Lybster, this ancient stronghold offers a glimpse into the past, surrounded by steep rocks and cut off from the mainland by a natural ditch.

Early History and Construction

Forse Castle dates back to around 1200 AD, during the later Norse occupation era (1150-1250 AD)2. Its strategic location on the east coast of Caithness provided a formidable defence against invaders. The castle’s structure is similar to that of Oldwick Castle, suggesting they were built around the same time.

The Sutherlands of Forse

The castle became the stronghold of the Sutherland of Forse family, a cadet branch of the Clan Sutherland1. This lineage was established through a marriage between a member of the Keith family and a daughter of the Norse ruling family. The Sutherlands of Forse resided in the castle for eighteen generations, from around 1400 AD until the early 1600s.

Notable Residents

Mariota de Cheyne: The castle and its lands were inherited by Mariota, the elder daughter of Sir Reginald de Cheyne, around 1350 AD. She married Sir John de Keith, and their descendants continued to live in Forse Castle.

Kenneth Sutherland: Mariota’s daughter married Kenneth Sutherland, the second son of William, 5th Earl of Sutherland. This union founded the historic line of Sutherland of Forse.

Legends and Traditions

The Sutherland family of Forse is surrounded by numerous legends and traditions. One such tale involves the agreement that granted Mariota’s daughter the lands of Forse. According to tradition, she could claim all the land she could reach in a day’s ride. She fell off her horse at the hill farms of Tacher and Halsary, marking the innermost extremity of the Forse Estate.

Decline and Ruin

Forse Castle was inhabited until around 1600, after which it fell into ruin3. Today, the remains of the castle stand as a scheduled ancient monument, offering a glimpse into the past and the lives of those who once called it home.

Visiting Forse Castle

For those interested in exploring Forse Castle, the ruins provide a fascinating look at medieval architecture and Scottish history. The castle’s location offers stunning views of the coastline, making it a worthwhile visit for history enthusiasts and nature lovers alike.

Forse Castle’s rich history and the stories of its residents continue to captivate the imagination, preserving the legacy of this ancient stronghold for future generations.

 

https://www.caithness.org/caithness/castles/forse/

https://www.google.com/maps/d/edit?mid=1NTTk4vGyDXVvUWaZkYuTE6X1IA9p8A8&usp=sharing

 

Dunrobin Castle: A Stately Home with a Storied Past

Origins and Early Foundations

Dunrobin Castle’s roots dig deep into the Middle Ages. Here’s a glimpse of its fascinating journey:

1. Acquisition of the Lands: Before 1211, the lands of Sutherland were acquired by Hugh, Lord of Duffus—a descendant of the Flemish nobleman Freskin. The Earldom of Sutherland was officially created around 1235 for Hugh’s son, William. Legend whispers that this lineage might trace back to the House of Moray through the female line¹.
2. The Medieval Keep: The earliest incarnation of Dunrobin Castle was a square keep with walls over six feet thick. Unusually, each floor had stone vaulted ceilings instead of timber. Imagine knights in chainmail pacing these halls, their footsteps echoing through time.
3. Iron Yetts and Robert Sutherland: The oldest surviving portion of the castle, complete with an iron yett (a heavy gate), dates back to 1401. It’s believed that the castle’s name honors Robert Sutherland, the 6th Earl of Sutherland, who lived around that time. Norse and Gaelic mingled in the air, and the castle stood as a sentinel against tribal rivalries.

The Gordons and Shifting Fortunes

The castle’s fate intertwined with the Gordons, a powerful clan:

1. Bruce and the Gordons: Robert the Bruce, that indomitable Scottish king, planted the Gordons—loyal supporters of his claim to the crown—in Huntly, Aberdeenshire. They were rewarded with the Earldom of Huntly in 1445.
2. Marriage and Intrigue: In the 16th century, the Earldom of Sutherland passed to the Gordon family. Elizabeth, daughter of the 8th Earl of Sutherland, married Adam Gordon. But intrigue followed: a brieve (a legal writ) of idiocy challenged the rightful heir, and the Gordons seized control of the estate.
3. Alexander Sutherland’s Rebellion: In 1518, Alexander Sutherland—the legitimate heir—captured Dunrobin Castle in his quest for justice. The Gordons swiftly retaliated, recaptured the castle, and placed Alexander’s head on a spear atop the tower. A grim reminder of power struggles and shifting allegiances.

Sir Charles Barry’s Transformation

Fast-forward to the 19th century, when Sir Charles Barry—the same architect behind the Houses of Parliament in London—worked his magic:

1. Victorian Renaissance: Between 1835 and 1850, Barry transformed Dunrobin into a grand Scottish baronial masterpiece. He added turrets, wings, and landscaped gardens. The castle now boasts 189 rooms, each echoing with whispers of history.
2. The Dornoch Firth View: Perched one mile north of Golspie, Dunrobin gazes across the Dornoch Firth. Imagine standing on its terraces, the wind tugging at your hair, and the sea stretching toward the horizon.

Continuity and Visitors

Dunrobin Castle remains a testament to continuity:

1. Inhabited for Centuries: It’s one of Britain’s oldest continuously inhabited houses, dating back to the early 1300s. Earls and later, Dukes of Sutherland, have called it home.
2. Post-War Transformations: During World War I, Dunrobin served as a naval hospital. Later, from 1965 to 1972, it housed a boys’ boarding school—a different kind of adventure within its ancient walls.

Today: Open to the Public

Now, Dunrobin Castle welcomes visitors. Explore its opulent rooms, stroll through the gardens, and imagine the echoes of generations past. The views are breathtaking, the history palpable, and the spirit of the Highlands alive.

https://www.dunrobincastle.co.uk/