Forse Castle

Nestled on a dramatic peninsula rising nearly 50 metres above sea level, Forse Castle stands as a testament to Scotland’s rich history. Located near the village of Forse, about 2 kilometres from Latheron and 4 kilometres from Lybster, this ancient stronghold offers a glimpse into the past, surrounded by steep rocks and cut off from the mainland by a natural ditch.

Early History and Construction

Forse Castle dates back to around 1200 AD, during the later Norse occupation era (1150-1250 AD)2. Its strategic location on the east coast of Caithness provided a formidable defence against invaders. The castle’s structure is similar to that of Oldwick Castle, suggesting they were built around the same time.

The Sutherlands of Forse

The castle became the stronghold of the Sutherland of Forse family, a cadet branch of the Clan Sutherland1. This lineage was established through a marriage between a member of the Keith family and a daughter of the Norse ruling family. The Sutherlands of Forse resided in the castle for eighteen generations, from around 1400 AD until the early 1600s.

Notable Residents

Mariota de Cheyne: The castle and its lands were inherited by Mariota, the elder daughter of Sir Reginald de Cheyne, around 1350 AD. She married Sir John de Keith, and their descendants continued to live in Forse Castle.

Kenneth Sutherland: Mariota’s daughter married Kenneth Sutherland, the second son of William, 5th Earl of Sutherland. This union founded the historic line of Sutherland of Forse.

Legends and Traditions

The Sutherland family of Forse is surrounded by numerous legends and traditions. One such tale involves the agreement that granted Mariota’s daughter the lands of Forse. According to tradition, she could claim all the land she could reach in a day’s ride. She fell off her horse at the hill farms of Tacher and Halsary, marking the innermost extremity of the Forse Estate.

Decline and Ruin

Forse Castle was inhabited until around 1600, after which it fell into ruin3. Today, the remains of the castle stand as a scheduled ancient monument, offering a glimpse into the past and the lives of those who once called it home.

Visiting Forse Castle

For those interested in exploring Forse Castle, the ruins provide a fascinating look at medieval architecture and Scottish history. The castle’s location offers stunning views of the coastline, making it a worthwhile visit for history enthusiasts and nature lovers alike.

Forse Castle’s rich history and the stories of its residents continue to captivate the imagination, preserving the legacy of this ancient stronghold for future generations.

 

https://www.caithness.org/caithness/castles/forse/

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