Monday, September 30, 2024

Loch Doon Castle

A Unique story of Stone and Water

Origins and Construction Loch Doon Castle, with its rugged charm, was likely built in the late 1200s by an earl of Carrick—either Robert the Bruce himself or his father, also named Robert. Imagine those ancient stones rising from an island in the middle of Loch Doon, surrounded by mist and mystery1. It’s like a scene straight out of a medieval epic!

Inhabitants Through the Years

Sir Christopher Seton: After a defeat by the English at Methven in 1306, Robert the Bruce’s brother-in-law, Sir Christopher Seton, sought refuge within these stout walls.
The Corrie Family: In 1206, the Corrie family held sway over Castle Loch Doon. Their hereditary keepership added to their possessions in Dumfriesshire through marriage.
The Kennedys and William Crauford: Later, the castle passed into the hands of the Kennedy family. But in 1511, William Crauford of Lefnoris wrested it from them. (Imagine the medieval real estate drama!)
James V’s Reign: Unfortunately, Loch Doon Castle suffered during the reign of James V (1513–1542). Fire, perhaps, or the ravages of time—either way, it was badly damaged.
The Move to the Mainland: Fast-forward to 1935. The water level of Loch Doon was raised for a hydro-electric scheme, and the castle’s island home vanished beneath the waves. But fear not! Most of the ruin was painstakingly transported, brick by brick, to the safety of the mainland.

Significance in History and Politics

Wars of Independence: Loch Doon Castle played a strategic role during the Scottish Wars of Independence. Its polygonal plan—a rarity—offered insights into high-quality castellated architecture of the late 13th century3.
Bruce Connection: Legend whispers that Robert the Bruce himself sought shelter here. Whether true or not, the castle’s association with the Bruce family adds to its allure. Imagine the great king pacing these halls, pondering freedom and destiny.
English Interlude: Alas, the castle fell to the English but was later recaptured in 1214. The ebb and flow of power across these ancient stones must have been riveting.
Material Culture and Social History: Loch Doon Castle’s remains provide a tangible link to medieval life—the clank of armor, the flicker of torches, and the whispered secrets of knights and ladies.
So, my dear history enthusiasts, next time you’re near Loch Doon, raise a metaphorical goblet to this resilient castle. It’s more than just stone; it’s Scotland’s story etched into the very bedrock.

For more of the Castles in Scotland series visit:

https://castlesinscotland.blogspot.com

https://www.east-ayrshire.gov.uk/TourismAndVisitorAttractions/LocalHistoryAndHeritage/CastlesAndHistoricHouses/LochDoonCastle.aspx

https://www.google.com/maps/d/edit?mid=1NTTk4vGyDXVvUWaZkYuTE6X1IA9p8A8&usp=sharing

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Sunday, September 29, 2024

Glenapp Castle

The fascinating history of Glenapp Castle, a gem nestled in the Scottish countryside.

Glenapp Castle: A Storied Past

Glenapp Castle, located in Ballantrae, South Ayrshire, is more than just a luxurious hotel—it’s a living testament to Scotland’s architectural heritage and historical tapestry. Let’s step back in time and explore its rich lineage.

Architectural Splendour:

Designed by the renowned Scottish architect David Bryce, Glenapp Castle was completed in 1870. Bryce, who served as the Deputy Lord Lieutenant of Ayrshire, crafted it in the distinctive Scottish Baronial style—a blend of turrets, battlements, and grandeur.
The castle stands as a testament to Victorian opulence, with its fairytale towers and sweeping views of the sea and gardens.

Inhabitants and Owners:

James Hunter: The castle’s original owner, James Hunter, commissioned its construction. He was an industrialist and later became the Deputy Lord Lieutenant of Ayrshire.
The Inchcape Family: In 1917, the First Earl of Inchcape acquired Glenapp Castle. The Inchcape family cherished this Scottish haven for decades, making it their beloved home.
Elsie Mackay: Among the castle’s notable inhabitants was Elsie Mackay, one of Mr. Mackay’s daughters. Elsie was a friendly and caring soul, deeply connected to the local community and her father’s estate.
The McMillan Family: In 1994, the McMillan family, Scottish hoteliers, purchased Glenapp Castle. Their daughter, Fay, and her husband, Graham Cowan, dedicated six years to painstakingly restoring the castle and its magnificent gardens to their former glory.

Significance in History and Politics:

Glenapp Castle’s historical significance lies in its architectural beauty and the stories it holds. It reflects the Victorian era’s opulence and the vision of its creators.
Politically, it served as the residence of the Deputy Lord Lieutenant, a position with local administrative responsibilities.
While not directly tied to English politics, Glenapp Castle represents the broader cultural and historical ties between Scotland and England.
Whether you’re an architecture enthusiast, a history buff, or simply seeking a tranquil escape, Glenapp Castle invites you to step into its storied halls. And if you ever find yourself in Ayrshire, don’t miss the chance to explore this enchanting piece of Scotland’s past!

Location: Ballantrae, Ayrshire KA26 0NZ Contact: +44 1465 831212 Website: Glenapp Castle

For more of the Castles in Scotland series visit:

https://castlesinscotland.blogspot.com

https://www.luxuryscotland.co.uk/hotels-experiences/glenapp-castle/

https://www.google.com/maps/d/edit?mid=1NTTk4vGyDXVvUWaZkYuTE6X1IA9p8A8&usp=sharing

Saturday, September 28, 2024

Castle of St John

A Brief Overview

The Castle of St John stands proudly in the heart of Stranraer, a charming town in Dumfries and Galloway, southwest Scotland. Built around 1500 by the Adairs of Kilhilt, this early 16th-century L-plan tower house has witnessed centuries of events, transitions, and transformations.

Let’s explore its story:

Origins and Construction:

The Adairs, originally hailing from Ireland, established themselves as one of the most powerful families in Wigtownshire during the Middle Ages.

Around 1510, they constructed the Castle of St John, creating a sturdy stronghold that would play various roles over time.

Inhabitants Through the Years:

Adairs of Kilhilt: The castle was their creation, and they likely resided here during its early years.

Military Garrison (1680s): During the tumultuous period known as the “Killing Times,” the castle served as a military garrison. The government troops, led by John Graham of Claverhouse, occupied it during this time.

Victorian Era Modifications: In the Victorian era, the castle underwent alterations to function as a prison. Imagine the echoes of footsteps in its corridors as it held those who had transgressed the law.

World War II: During the Second World War, the Castle of St John played a different role—it served as an Air Raid Precautions (ARP) base. The war years brought new challenges and responsibilities to its ancient walls.

Significance in Scottish and English History and Politics:

Covenanter Persecution: The castle’s connection to the “Killing Times” sheds light on the religious and political struggles of 17th-century Scotland. The Covenanters, a Presbyterian movement, faced persecution during this period, and the castle’s use as a military garrison reflects those troubled times.

Victorian Prison: As a prison, the castle became a symbol of justice and punishment. It stood as a reminder of authority and order in an evolving society.

World War II Resilience: During the war, the castle adapted to its role as an ARP base, safeguarding the town against air raids. Its walls bore witness to the resilience of the people during a global conflict.

Visit the Castle of St John

If you find yourself in Stranraer, I highly recommend visiting this historic gem. Explore its chambers, climb its spiral staircases, and imagine the lives that intersected within its walls. The castle has been lovingly refurbished and now serves as a museum, preserving its rich heritage for generations to come.

Location: Castle Street, Stranraer DG9 7RT 📞 Contact: +44 1776 705088 ⏰ Opening Hours: Tuesday to Saturday, 10:00 AM to 1:00 PM

Remember, every stone in this castle has a story to tell—a tale of courage, conflict, and continuity.

Feel free to share this post with fellow history enthusiasts, and let’s celebrate the Castle of St John together! 🤗🏰🏴󠁧󠁢󠁳󠁣󠁴󠁿

For more of the Castles in Scotland series visit:

https://castlesinscotland.blogspot.com/

https://www.visitscotland.com/info/see-do/castle-of-st-john-p248741

https://www.google.com/maps/d/edit?mid=1NTTk4vGyDXVvUWaZkYuTE6X1IA9p8A8&usp=sharing

Friday, September 27, 2024

Castle Kennedy

Greetings, fellow castle enthusiasts! Let’s embark on a journey to the rugged shores of Dumfries and Galloway, where Castle Kennedy stands as a sentinel against time and tides.

A Brief Overview of Castle Kennedy

Location: Castle Kennedy is a small village, just 3 miles (4.8 km) east of Stranraer in south-west Scotland. It graces the A75 road and belongs to the civil parish of Inch.

The Lochinch Estate: Castle Kennedy is part of the Lochinch Estate, which encompasses not only the ruins of the 17th-century Castle Kennedy but also the magnificent Castle Kennedy Gardens—open to the public.

Origins: The castle was built in 1607 as a mansion house by the Earl of Cassilis, replacing an older castle on the same site. Its history weaves together tales of nobility, tragedy, and restoration.

Inhabitants Through the Ages

Earl of Cassilis (1607):

The Earl of Cassilis commissioned the construction of Castle Kennedy. Imagine the excitement as the new mansion rose from the ancient stones!

The castle became a focal point for the surrounding landscape, its walls echoing with the footsteps of lords and ladies.

Sir John Dalrymple, Earl of Stair (1677):

Sir John Dalrymple acquired Castle Kennedy in 1677. His services as Secretary of State earned him the title of Earl of Stair.

Unfortunately, the original house burned down in 1716, leaving behind the haunting ruins we see today.

The 2nd Earl and the Formal Gardens (18th Century):

The 2nd Earl of Stair transformed the estate. From 1720 to 1730, he laid out formal gardens inspired by his time at Versailles.

Troops were even enlisted to shape the landscape, creating features like “The Giant’s Grave” and “Mount Marlborough.”

Restoration and Lochinch Castle (19th Century):

Lochinch Castle, a Franco-Scottish gem, was built on the estate in the 1860s.

The 9th and 10th Earls partially restored the 18th-century gardens, breathing life back into their faded beauty.

Significance in Scottish and English History

Gardens and Climate: Castle Kennedy Gardens thrive due to the mild climate influenced by the Gulf Stream. Rare rhododendrons and exotic plants flourish here.

Film and Literature: The castle’s allure inspired filmmakers, featuring in adaptations of Robert Louis Stevenson’s “Kidnapped” and other tales.

Legacy: Castle Kennedy remains a testament to Scotland’s grand designed landscapes—a world of ancient monuments, listed buildings, and scientific interest.

For more of the Castles in Scotland series visit:

https://castlesinscotland.blogspot.com/

https://www.secret-scotland.com/place/castle-kennedy-gardens

https://www.google.com/maps/d/edit?mid=1NTTk4vGyDXVvUWaZkYuTE6X1IA9p8A8&usp=sharing

Thursday, September 26, 2024

Dunskey Castle

A Brief Overview

Location: Dunskey Castle stands about 0.5 miles (0.8 km) south of the village of Portpatrick in Wigtownshire, Scotland. Its commanding position on a promontory overlooking the sea has made it a captivating landmark for centuries.
Structure: Originally constructed as a 12th-century tower house, the castle evolved over time. Although now a roofless shell, its L-plan structure once boasted three stories and thick walls, measuring 30 by 14.3 meters (98 by 47 feet). A rock-cut ditch defended the only access from the north-east.

Inhabitants through the Years: A Historical Journey

John Comyn, Earl of Buchan (1290s): During the late 13th century, John Comyn held a license from Edward I of England to mine lead in the Calf of Man (off the Isle of Man’s coast). He used the proceeds to enhance Cruggleton Castle (also known as Crogiltoun Castle) in Wigtownshire. It’s possible that Dunskey Castle was built around this time as well.
Walter de Corry and John Balliol (Early 14th Century): Walter de Corry, the laird of Dunskey, held the castle. Later, King Edward I of England granted Wigtown Castle (and possibly Dunskey Castle) to John Balliol, the Scottish king. Balliol’s reign was tumultuous, marked by conflict with England and the rise of William Wallace.
Hew Montgomery and John Blair (16th and 17th Centuries): In the 16th century, Dunskey Castle underwent alterations and remodelling. It eventually passed into the hands of Hew Montgomery. By the 1660s, John Blair of Dunskey, who also served as Minister of Portpatrick, owned the castle. Unfortunately, by 1684, the castle had fallen into ruin.

Significance in Scottish and English History and Politics

Port of Castle Dunskey: Portpatrick, the nearby village, was known as the port of Castle Dunskey. The castle played a role in maritime activities and trade during its heyday.
Film and Literature: Dunskey Castle’s romantic allure captured the attention of filmmakers. It featured in the 1951 film adaptation of Robert Louis Stevenson’s “Kidnapped” and the 1952 film “Hunted.”
Tragedy and Relocation: Legend has it that tragedy struck the castle when the nanny of a baby accidentally caused the child to fall from the cliffs nearby. This event supposedly led to the relocation of the castle’s inhabitants.
Access Restrictions: The current owner, Lady Amy McFall, restricts public access to the castle, adding an air of mystery and exclusivity to this historic site.
Feel free to share this post with your friends and fellow history enthusiasts! 📖✨ If you ever find yourself near Portpatrick, don’t miss the chance to explore the windswept ruins of Dunskey Castle and imagine the echoes of its storied past.

For more of the Castles in Scotland series visit:

https://castlesinscotland.blogspot.com/

https://www.thecastlesofscotland.co.uk/the-best-castles/magnificent-ruins/dunskey-castle/

https://www.google.com/maps/d/edit?mid=1NTTk4vGyDXVvUWaZkYuTE6X1IA9p8A8&usp=sharing

Monday, September 23, 2024

Ravenstone Castle

A Glimpse into the Past

Introduction: Ravenstone Castle, nestled in the Machars region of Scotland, stands as a testament to time. Its walls have absorbed whispers of ambition, love, and power. Let’s explore its story together!

Origins and Architecture:

Ravenstone Castle began as a 16th-century tower house—an L-plan structure with a vaulted basement and elegant moulded windows. Imagine its walls echoing with the footsteps of lords and ladies!
The castle’s earlier incarnation likely consisted of an earth mound and a wooden palisade, documented in a treaty between the Earls of Chester and Leicester around 1147–11531.

Inhabitants through the Years:

Robert Stewart and the Earl of Galloway: Symson (in W. Macfarlane’s writings from 1907) mentions Ravenstone as one of the principal buildings in the parish, belonging to Robert Stewart, brother of the Earl of Galloway. It first appears in records soon after 1455 and was known as “Lochtoun alias Remistoun” in 1585.
The 18th Century Mansion: Fast forward to the late 18th century, and Ravenstone Castle transformed into a mansion. An intriguing detail: A stone mason’s inscription within the castle bears the date “HT 1773,” marking its construction year.
Current Owners: Today, Steve and Sue, the current owners, have painstakingly restored Ravenstone Castle. Their dedication has breathed new life into its ancient stones, allowing visitors to step back in time and experience its magic firsthand.

Significance in History and Politics:

Local Influence: Ravenstone Castle was more than just a dwelling; it held sway over the local landscape. Its presence shaped the lives of those who lived nearby, and its walls bore witness to both mundane and momentous events.
Scottish and English Ties: Located near the border, Ravenstone straddled the historical divide between Scotland and England. It likely played a role in regional politics, alliances, and conflicts.
A Ghostly Tale? Legends suggest that Ravenstone Castle harbours a ghost—a spectral lady who roams its corridors. Perhaps she mourns lost love or guards a hidden secret.

For more of the Castles in Scotland series visit:

https://castlesinscotland.blogspot.com/

https://jimzglebeblog.blogspot.com/2014/10/a-visit-to-ravenstone-castle.html

https://www.google.com/maps/d/edit?mid=1NTTk4vGyDXVvUWaZkYuTE6X1IA9p8A8&usp=sharing

Saturday, September 21, 2024

Morton Castle: A Brief Overview

Location: Morton Castle is situated by an artificial loch, its reflection shimmering against the rugged landscape. You’ll find it about 2.5 miles (4 km) north-east of Thornhill, overlooking the strategically important Nith Valley—a corridor that runs from the Solway Firth to the Clyde Valley1.

Construction Date: The exact date of Morton Castle’s construction remains a topic of scholarly debate. Some say it emerged in the 14th century, while others argue for the 15th century. Either way, it’s a bit like a historical mystery wrapped in stone!

Inhabitants through the Ages

Dunegal, Lord of Strathnith (12th Century):

The honor of Morton was once held by Dunegal, who likely had a stronghold here. A ditch near the castle might date back to this period.

Fun fact: Dunegal sounds like the name of a wizard who specialized in castle-building spells, doesn’t it?

Thomas Randolph, Earl of Moray (13th-14th Century):

During the reign of Robert the Bruce, Morton’s lands were in the capable hands of Thomas Randolph. He probably oversaw the initial castle construction.

Randolph also had an enclosed deer park nearby. Because nothing says “medieval luxury” like having your own deer playground.

James Douglas of Dalkeith, Earl of Morton (15th Century):

James II of Scotland granted the lands to James Douglas, who later became the Earl of Morton.

Yes, I know—it’s confusing that the earldom is named after another Morton in Lothian. But hey, history isn’t always straightforward!

The Maxwells and the Fiery Expedition (16th Century):

The fourth Earl of Morton faced execution in 1580 due to his alleged involvement in Lord Darnley’s murder. Morton Castle briefly passed to John Maxwell, 7th Lord Maxwell.

Then, in 1588, James VI led an expedition against the Catholic Maxwells. The castle was taken, burned, and eventually returned to the Earls of Morton.

William Douglas of Coshogle and Drumlanrig (17th Century):

Morton Castle changed hands a few more times. William Douglas of Coshogle bought it in 1608, and later, William Douglas of Drumlanrig (who would become the first Earl of Queensberry) took ownership.

Imagine the real estate negotiations: “I’ll trade you two castles and a moat for that prime hillside property!”

The Decline and Restoration (18th Century Onward):

By the 18th century, Morton Castle served as a hunting lodge rather than a dwelling.

A dam was built to create the artificial loch, adding to its picturesque charm.

Stone pilfering was all the rage until the 1890s, when some repairs were finally carried out.

Today, it’s lovingly cared for by Historic Environment Scotland and is a Scheduled Ancient Monument.

Significance in Scottish and English History

Morton Castle witnessed political intrigue, religious conflicts, and power struggles. It stood as a silent witness to the tussle between monarchy, church, and parliament.

Its triangular plan and twin gatehouses bear architectural resemblance to Caerlaverock Castle, another Scottish gem.

Plus, it’s one of the few surviving hall-houses—a complex rarity that combines residential and defensive features.

So, next time you’re in Dumfries and Galloway, consider a visit to Morton Castle. Explore its nooks, imagine medieval banquets, and perhaps even channel your inner Dunegal.

Feel free to share this post with your fellow history enthusiasts! 📜✨

For more of the Castles in Scotland series visit:

https://castlesinscotland.blogspot.com/

https://www.undiscoveredscotland.co.uk/thornhill/mortoncastle/index.html

https://www.google.com/maps/d/edit?mid=1NTTk4vGyDXVvUWaZkYuTE6X1IA9p8A8&usp=sharing