Toward Castle

A Ruined Sentinel of Scotland’s History

 

Location: Perched on the Cowal Peninsula, near the shores of the Firth of Clyde, Toward Castle is a hauntingly beautiful ruin that tells a tale of noble ambition, family feuds, and Scotland’s turbulent history. Its remains stand as a poignant reminder of the once-great Lamont clan and their influence on the region.

History and Architecture

Toward Castle was built in the 15th century by the Lamont family, a prominent clan in Argyllshire. Originally a stronghold, it evolved into a fortified residence reflecting the power and status of the Lamonts. The castle included a central keep, high walls, and defensive towers, embodying the medieval Scottish style of architecture.

 

Later, the castle saw renovations to incorporate Renaissance influences, making it not just a defensive structure but also a symbol of wealth and refinement. It commanded views of the Clyde, allowing the Lamonts to control maritime routes and maintain their prominence in the region.

 

Inhabitants through the Years

The Lamont Clan (15th - 17th centuries):

 

Toward Castle was the ancestral seat of the Lamont clan, who were powerful landowners in Argyll. Their loyalty to the Scottish crown and their involvement in local politics made them influential players in the region.

The Lamonts faced continual conflict with neighboring clans, particularly the Campbells, which culminated in a devastating feud.

Sir James Lamont (17th century):

During the Wars of the Three Kingdoms, Sir James Lamont supported the Royalist cause. His allegiance to King Charles I brought the wrath of the pro-Parliamentarian Campbells, who besieged Toward Castle in 1646. After its fall, the castle was sacked, and many members of Clan Lamont were massacred in what became known as the Dunoon Massacre.

Decline and Abandonment (17th century - present):

After the destruction of Toward Castle, the Lamonts were forced to abandon it. The clan’s power diminished, and the castle fell into ruin. The Lamonts later relocated to Ardlamont House, leaving Toward Castle as a stark reminder of their clan’s tragic downfall.

Significance in Scottish and English History

Clanship and Feudal Power:

Toward Castle was a stronghold of the Lamont clan, a testament to the clan-based governance that characterized medieval Scotland. The Lamonts’ feuds with neighbouring clans, particularly the Campbells, highlight the intense rivalries that shaped Scottish history.

Wars of the Three Kingdoms:

The castle’s destruction during the mid-17th century reflects the broader political and religious turmoil of the time. The Lamonts’ allegiance to the Royalists illustrates the deep divisions within Scotland during this period, as clans and families were drawn into the conflict between monarchy and Parliament.

Cultural Heritage:

Today, the ruins of Toward Castle stand as a poignant symbol of Scotland’s feudal past and the resilience of its people. The massacre and destruction associated with the castle are remembered as part of Scotland’s long struggle for unity and identity.

 

Toward Castle Today

Toward Castle is now a ruin, surrounded by picturesque countryside and offering stunning views of the Firth of Clyde. Its crumbling walls and atmospheric setting attract visitors seeking to connect with Scotland’s medieval and early modern history.

 

While the castle is not fully intact, its ruins remain accessible, providing a glimpse into the life and struggles of the Lamont clan. For history enthusiasts and lovers of Scotland’s scenic beauty, Toward Castle is a hidden gem worth exploring.

 

Visit Toward Castle

Whether you’re drawn by its tragic history or its tranquil surroundings, Toward Castle offers a unique opportunity to reflect on Scotland’s rich heritage.

 

 

For more of the Castles in Scotland series visit:

https://castlesinscotland.blogspot.com

 

https://www.thecastlesofscotland.co.uk/the-best-castles/scenic-castles/toward-castle/

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Newark Castle: A Renaissance Gem on the Clyde

Location: Standing proudly on the banks of the River Clyde in Port Glasgow, Newark Castle is a striking example of Scottish Renaissance architecture with a rich history spanning centuries. Once a stronghold of the powerful Maxwell family, this castle offers a window into Scotland’s political and economic evolution, particularly its connection to the bustling shipbuilding industry of Port Glasgow.

History and Architecture

Newark Castle dates back to the late 15th century, built around 1478 by George Maxwell, Laird of Newark, as a fortified residence. The castle was strategically positioned on the Clyde to oversee maritime traffic and defend against potential threats. Over time, it was expanded and transformed into a Renaissance mansion, blending practicality with elegance.

Its architecture is a combination of medieval fortifications and Renaissance refinements. The 16th-century additions by Sir Patrick Maxwell included a grand tower house, vaulted cellars, decorative stonework, and large windows that reflect a shift from defense to comfort. The castle’s gardens and courtyard enhanced its role as a status symbol for the Maxwell family.

 

Inhabitants Through the Years

The Maxwell Family (15th - 17th centuries): The Maxwell family were prominent landowners and political figures in Renfrewshire. George Maxwell, the castle’s builder, and his descendants were deeply involved in Scottish politics, often navigating the complex dynamics of loyalty to the monarchy and local governance.

Sir Patrick Maxwell (16th century): A significant figure in the castle’s history, Sir Patrick was a controversial character. While known for his architectural contributions to Newark, he also gained notoriety for his violent temper, including the alleged murder of multiple members of the Stirling family, rivals to the Maxwells.

The Darroch Family (17th - 19th centuries): By the late 17th century, Newark Castle passed to the Darroch family, who modernized the estate. However, as the nearby town of Port Glasgow grew into a hub for shipbuilding, the castle’s prominence as a residence diminished.

Shipbuilding Era (19th century): Newark Castle became surrounded by the shipyards of Port Glasgow. Though it was no longer used as a family home, the castle stood as a witness to the industrial boom that made the Clyde one of the most important shipbuilding rivers in the world.

Historic Scotland (20th century - today): By the mid-20th century, Newark Castle was preserved as a historic site under the care of Historic Scotland. It is now open to the public, offering a glimpse into both its noble past and its industrial surroundings.

Significance in Scottish and English History

Newark Castle’s history intertwines with Scotland’s feudal era, the Scottish Reformation, and the rise of industrial Scotland.

Feudal Scotland: As a seat of the Maxwells, the castle was a center of local governance and power in Renfrewshire, influencing regional politics.

The Reformation: During Scotland’s religious upheavals, the Maxwell family navigated alliances carefully, aligning with various factions to maintain their status.

Industrial Revolution: The proximity of Newark Castle to the burgeoning shipyards of Port Glasgow highlights Scotland’s transformation from a feudal society to an industrial powerhouse. The castle, once a symbol of noble authority, became a silent observer of the shipbuilding industry that helped shape modern Scotland.

Today: A Historic Treasure on the Clyde

Newark Castle is beautifully preserved and managed by Historic Scotland, offering visitors the chance to explore its richly decorated rooms, winding staircases, and atmospheric cellars. Its location on the River Clyde provides stunning views, connecting visitors to its maritime legacy.

The castle’s history, from its noble beginnings to its industrial-era surroundings, makes it a unique destination for history buffs and architecture enthusiasts alike.

Plan your visit: Whether you’re fascinated by Scotland’s Renaissance past or intrigued by its industrial heritage, Newark Castle is a must-see destination in Port Glasgow.

 

For more of the Castles in Scotland series visit:

https://castlesinscotland.blogspot.com

 

https://www.thecastlesofscotland.co.uk/the-best-castles/grand-castles/newark-castle-port-glasgow/

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Kames Castle

A Treasure of the Isle of Bute

Location: Nestled in a tranquil setting on the Isle of Bute, Kames Castle is a unique Scottish tower house with a history spanning over 900 years. Surrounded by lush greenery and a walled garden, it is a striking example of medieval architecture adapted to the needs of later centuries. While smaller and less fortified than other castles, Kames Castle holds a special place in Scotland’s rich history.

Historical Background and Architecture

Kames Castle’s origins date back to the 14th century, with its central structure being a medieval tower house. Unlike many fortresses of the time, Kames was built more as a residence than a military stronghold, reflecting the relatively peaceful nature of the Isle of Bute. The castle later evolved with the addition of 18th-century outbuildings and a stunning walled garden, one of the oldest in Scotland.

Its design includes a rectangular keep with thick stone walls and a defensible entrance, typical of Scottish tower houses. Over time, it transitioned into a more comfortable estate, embodying the shift from feudalism to landownership and estate management.

Notable Inhabitants Through the Years

1. The Bannatyne Family (14th century - 17th century): The original inhabitants of Kames Castle were the Bannatynes, an influential family who played a central role in the Isle of Bute’s governance. Their loyalty to the Scottish crown and their strategic position on the island cemented their status as key landowners.
2. Sir William Macleod Bannatyne (18th century): A prominent figure in the family’s later history, Sir William was a distinguished lawyer and judge in Scotland. He helped preserve the family’s legacy during a time of significant political and social change in Scotland, maintaining the castle as the family seat.
3. Private Ownership (19th - 20th century): By the 19th century, the Bannatyne family had moved away from Kames Castle, and it became privately owned. It was used as a family residence and underwent significant renovation, including the creation of the estate’s remarkable gardens.
4. Modern Era: Today, Kames Castle has been converted into holiday accommodations, allowing visitors to experience its rich history while enjoying the serenity of the Isle of Bute.

Historical and Political Significance

Kames Castle represents the transition from feudal Scotland to a more modern society where landownership and estate management became central to local governance. The Bannatyne family’s stewardship of the estate reflected their role as intermediaries between the crown and the island’s population.

While not a site of major military conflict, Kames Castle was significant as a local power base, contributing to the stability and economic development of the Isle of Bute. Its evolution from a medieval stronghold to a country estate mirrors broader changes in Scotland’s social and political landscape.

Today: A Haven of History and Tranquillity

Kames Castle is now a private estate, offering self-catering accommodations for those looking to experience the charm of the Isle of Bute. Its walled garden, beautifully maintained grounds, and peaceful surroundings make it a perfect retreat for history enthusiasts and nature lovers alike.

Visitors to the Isle of Bute can explore the castle’s exterior, enjoy the island’s breathtaking landscapes, and learn about the Bannatyne family’s lasting influence on the region.

Step back in time and immerse yourself in the timeless beauty of Kames Castle—a hidden gem waiting to be discovered.

#KamesCastle #IsleOfBute #ScottishHistory #BannatyneFamily #HistoricScotland #CastlesOfScotland #VisitScotland

 

For more of the Castles in Scotland series visit:

https://castlesinscotland.blogspot.com

 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kames_Castle

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Little Cumbrae Castle

 A Hidden Gem of Scotland’s Maritime Past

 

📍 Location: Situated on Great Cumbrae, one of the Firth of Clyde’s picturesque islands, Cumbrae Castle is a fascinating medieval fortress steeped in Scottish history. Overlooking the surrounding waters, it was strategically positioned to guard maritime routes and protect the region from invaders. Today, its ruins evoke the enduring spirit of Scotland’s medieval struggles and alliances.

 

Historical Background and Architecture

Cumbrae Castle, also known as the Castle of the Isle, was constructed in the late 13th or early 14th century, likely during the reign of King Robert the Bruce. Built as a simple rectangular tower house, it offered defense and a vantage point over the Firth of Clyde. Though modest in size, its location made it a vital part of Scotland’s coastal defense network, keeping watch over a region often threatened by Norse, English, and later privateer incursions.

 

The castle’s design included thick stone walls and a raised entrance for added security. Surrounded by a moat, its compact structure was well-suited for defense and served as a symbol of authority on Great Cumbrae.

 

Inhabitants and Key Figures Through the Centuries

Stewardship by Scottish Kings (14th century): Initially, Cumbrae Castle was under royal control. Its position in the Firth of Clyde made it an essential outpost for monitoring the waters and protecting the royal lands on the western seaboard.

The Earl of Arran (16th century): During the 16th century, the castle was granted to the Hamilton family, who were powerful allies of the Scottish crown. The Hamiltons, as Earls of Arran, used Cumbrae Castle as a base to maintain control over the surrounding islands and waters.

Religious Turmoil and the Bishops of the Isles (17th century): The castle played a role during Scotland’s religious upheaval. As the Bishops of the Isles sought refuge and influence, the castle’s position made it a place of political and ecclesiastical significance during the Reformation.

Private Ownership and Decline (18th century): By the 18th century, Cumbrae Castle’s strategic importance waned. The Hamilton family shifted their focus to grander estates, and the castle fell into disuse. It became a ruin, with local lore keeping its legacy alive.

Historical and Political Significance

Cumbrae Castle was a sentinel of Scotland’s western coast, playing a critical role in securing maritime trade and defense. Its placement in the Firth of Clyde connected it to major trade routes and positioned it as a guardian of Scotland’s economic and military interests.

Under the Hamilton family, the castle represented the political reach of a noble house closely aligned with the monarchy. During Scotland’s religious conflicts, it became a beacon of authority in the often-contested region. Its strategic role diminished as naval technology advanced, but its historical importance as part of Scotland’s medieval network of defenses endures.

Today: A Ruined Fortress with Stunning Views

Though Cumbrae Castle is now in ruins, it remains an evocative site that draws visitors for its historical significance and breathtaking views of the Firth of Clyde. The castle can be explored on foot as part of a visit to Great Cumbrae, an island known for its charming coastal towns, cycling trails, and stunning natural beauty.

 

Whether you’re a history lover or an adventurer at heart, a visit to Cumbrae Castle offers a chance to connect with Scotland’s maritime past and reflect on the enduring resilience of its people.

 

For more of the Castles in Scotland series visit:

https://castlesinscotland.blogspot.com

 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Little_Cumbrae_Castle

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Hunterston Castle

A Timeless Seat of Scottish Heritage and Loyalty

 

Location: Nestled near West Kilbride in North Ayrshire, Hunterston Castle stands as one of Scotland’s oldest continuously inhabited castles. Built by the Hunter family, this enduring fortress is not only an architectural marvel but also a symbol of steadfast loyalty, resilience, and contribution to Scottish and British history.

 

A Brief History and Architecture

Hunterston Castle was built in the late 13th century, with its origins tracing back to a grant of land from King David I of Scotland to the Hunter family in the 12th century. The castle, primarily a fortified tower house, served as both a home and a defensive stronghold for the Hunter clan. Over the centuries, it has seen modifications but has retained its medieval charm, with thick stone walls, a central tower, and a surrounding barmkin (walled courtyard).

Notable Inhabitants Through the Years

The Hunter Clan (12th century - present): The Hunter family, one of Scotland's oldest clans, has held Hunterston Castle for over 900 years. This remarkable continuity highlights their resilience and commitment to their ancestral seat.

William Hunter (13th century): The Hunters were granted the title of "Royal Huntsman" under King David I, a title passed down through generations. William Hunter and his descendants were known for their service to Scottish monarchs, providing game for royal feasts and contributing to the local economy.

Robert Hunter (14th century): During the Wars of Scottish Independence, the Hunters pledged allegiance to Robert the Bruce. As a reward for their loyalty, they were granted lands and the hereditary title of "Keeper of the Forest of Ayrshire."

The Hunter Family (16th - 18th centuries): The Hunters maintained their estate during Scotland's turbulent Reformation and Union periods. While other noble families faced exile or ruin, the Hunters managed to adapt, securing their position and continuing to serve both Scottish and later British monarchs.

The Hunter Family (20th century - today): Remarkably, the Hunter family still resides at Hunterston Castle. They have been active in preserving the estate and sharing its historical importance with the public. The castle now operates as a living heritage site, attracting visitors keen to learn about Scotland’s feudal past.

 

Historical and Political Significance

Hunterston Castle is emblematic of the Hunter family's unwavering loyalty to the Scottish crown. Their support for Robert the Bruce during the Wars of Independence played a key role in securing their legacy. The castle also reflects the evolution of Scottish governance, from a feudal society to a united kingdom under British rule.

Strategically located near the Firth of Clyde, Hunterston was vital in coastal defense and maritime trade. Its connection to the Forest of Ayrshire underscored the clan's importance as stewards of Scotland’s natural resources. Over time, the family contributed to the development of the region through agriculture, trade, and community leadership.

Today: A Living Testament to Scotland’s History

Hunterston Castle remains a privately owned residence, but it periodically opens its doors to visitors. With its well-preserved medieval architecture, rich collection of artifacts, and serene surroundings, the castle offers a glimpse into Scotland's storied past.

Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a fan of genealogy, or someone who appreciates beautiful, historic locations, Hunterston Castle is a must-visit. It stands not just as a building but as a testament to centuries of Scottish heritage and the enduring legacy of the Hunter family.

 

For more of the Castles in Scotland series visit:

https://castlesinscotland.blogspot.com

 

https://www.clanhunterscotland.com/book-a-visit/

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Discovering Portencross Castle: A Coastal Stronghold of Scottish History

 

Location: Perched on the dramatic Ayrshire coast near the village of Portencross, Portencross Castle is a stunning reminder of Scotland's medieval past. With its rugged location overlooking the Firth of Clyde, this castle has not only served as a coastal stronghold but also played an important role in the history of the Boyd family and Scotland’s relations with the Scottish monarchy.

 

Historical Background and Architecture

Portencross Castle dates back to the 14th century and is thought to have been constructed on the foundations of an even older fort. Originally built by the powerful Boyd family, the castle is a fortified tower house, constructed to offer strategic views and defence over the Firth of Clyde. It’s said to have once been connected to nearby Arran, Bute, and the wider Scottish mainland through both maritime trade and defensive alliances. Though small compared to grander castles, Portencross’ imposing stone walls and coastal position made it ideal for both defence and residence.

👑 Notable Inhabitants and Families

The Boyd Family (14th century onwards): Portencross Castle was originally built by the Boyds, a powerful family in Scottish nobility. The Boyds were granted these lands by Robert the Bruce in recognition of their support in the Wars of Independence. From Portencross, the Boyds wielded considerable local influence, both as military leaders and local governors, and they grew in prominence as loyal allies to the Stuart monarchy.

Robert Boyd, 1st Lord Boyd (15th century): Known for his role as Regent to the young King James III, Robert Boyd wielded significant influence at court. His position brought great power but also danger, as he eventually fell from royal favour and faced exile. Despite this, the Boyd family continued to hold Portencross Castle as a family seat, and their influence persisted across Ayrshire.

Boyd Descendants (16th - 17th centuries): The Boyds continued to maintain Portencross through the 16th and 17th centuries, even as Scottish politics became more complex. The castle was reportedly a site where the “Honours of Scotland” – Scotland’s crown jewels – were temporarily housed, though this has never been fully proven. The Boyds’ loyalty to Scotland’s monarchy persisted through civil conflicts and the Cromwellian occupation.

 

📜 Historical and Political Significance

Portencross Castle played an important role in medieval Scottish politics as a loyal seat of the Boyd family, who held powerful connections with the monarchy. Positioned strategically on the coast, the castle was a natural meeting point for sea-based communication and commerce. It also served as a safe haven for boats and served as an observation point, vital for defense during times of conflict. Its location on the Firth of Clyde connected it with vital maritime routes to the Hebrides, Ireland, and mainland Scotland, making it both politically and economically significant.

The Boyd’s, as loyal allies of the Stuart monarchy, played a notable role in supporting the king. This loyalty saw them involved in the Wars of Scottish Independence, as well as later uprisings and conflicts that punctuated Scotland’s often tumultuous political landscape. Despite the Boyd family’s varied fortunes, Portencross remained a constant symbol of their enduring influence along the Ayrshire coast.

🌊 Today: A Scenic Coastal Gem

Portencross Castle has been meticulously restored by local heritage groups, and today, it is open to the public. Visitors can explore its carefully preserved rooms, wander up to the battlements for panoramic coastal views, and imagine the medieval life of the Boyds and their tenants. With its atmospheric charm and breathtaking setting, Portencross Castle offers a unique glimpse into Scotland’s medieval past and coastal heritage.

 

Whether you’re a history enthusiast or simply in search of a peaceful seaside experience, Portencross Castle is a beautiful and inspiring destination, bringing Scottish history to life.

 

For more of the Castles in Scotland series visit:

https://castlesinscotland.blogspot.com

 

https://portencrosscastle.org.uk/

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 Eglinton Castle: A Scottish Gem of Power, Politics, and Heritage

 

Location: Set in the heart of Eglinton Country Park near Kilwinning, North Ayrshire, Eglinton Castle is a monument to Scotland’s rich history. Once a grand Gothic mansion, the castle was the home of the influential Montgomery family for centuries and became a symbol of aristocratic power, political influence, and romantic revivalism in Scotland.

 

Historical Background and Architecture

Eglinton Castle was built in the late 18th century on the site of an earlier medieval stronghold, evolving into a grand Gothic Revival masterpiece by the 19th century. Architect John Paterson designed it, and the Montgomery’s spared no expense in making it a reflection of their status and influence. The castle featured stunning towers, turrets, and elaborate interiors, becoming one of the most striking examples of Gothic Revival architecture in Scotland.

Notable Inhabitants Over the Centuries

The Montgomery Family (14th century onwards): Eglinton Castle was the ancestral seat of the Montgomery family, prominent figures in Scottish nobility. The Montgomery’s were granted the lands of Eglinton in the 14th century and quickly established themselves as influential leaders. They became Earls of Eglinton in 1507 and were deeply involved in Scottish politics, warfare, and social events over the centuries.

Alexander Montgomery, 6th Earl of Eglinton (17th century): The 6th Earl of Eglinton played a significant role during the Wars of the Three Kingdoms. He was a Covenanter, supporting the movement to preserve the Presbyterian Church of Scotland and resist Royalist forces. His commitment to religious freedom and national identity made him an important political figure during a turbulent time in Scottish history.

Archibald Montgomery, 11th Earl of Eglinton (18th century): A military leader, Archibald was an officer in the British Army and served in North America during the French and Indian War. His efforts were recognized, and he later returned to Scotland to oversee the castle’s expansion and improvement, incorporating the then-popular Gothic Revival style. Under his stewardship, Eglinton became an estate of national prestige.

Archibald Montgomery, 13th Earl of Eglinton (19th century): Known for his flamboyance and interest in medieval pageantry, the 13th Earl hosted the famous Eglinton Tournament of 1839, a grand re-enactment of a medieval jousting tournament. This event attracted thousands of spectators and revived public interest in medieval traditions, embodying the Romantic spirit of the era.

 

Historical and Political Significance

The Montgomery’s, like the Boyd’s of Dean Castle, were loyal to Scottish causes and the preservation of their national heritage. The 6th Earl’s support of the Covenanting cause underlined Eglinton Castle's position in the political landscape, where it became a hub for political discussions and alliances. The Montgomery family also developed close ties with both the Scottish and English monarchies, which helped solidify their power and influence across Britain.

The castle itself became a symbol of Scotland’s Romantic Revival in the 19th century, representing a nostalgic return to medieval ideals that captured public imagination. The Eglinton Tournament was a key moment, showcasing the era’s fascination with chivalry and medieval romance. Sadly, the castle was severely damaged in World War II, leading to its eventual ruin. Only remnants remain today, but the estate has been transformed into Eglinton Country Park, where visitors can explore the grounds and reflect on the grandeur of Scotland’s past.

Today: A Historical Legacy and Scenic Escape

While much of Eglinton Castle is now in ruins, its history lives on in Eglinton Country Park, where visitors can wander the beautiful grounds, walk through woodland trails, and view the remnants of the Montgomery estate. It’s a captivating experience that blends nature with the lingering echoes of Scottish nobility.

Step into the world of Eglinton Castle and experience a piece of Scottish history that combines politics, romance, and resilience.

 

For more of the Castles in Scotland series visit:

https://castlesinscotland.blogspot.com

 

https://www.thecastlesofscotland.co.uk/the-best-castles/scenic-castles/eglinton-castle/

https://www.google.com/maps/d/edit?mid=1NTTk4vGyDXVvUWaZkYuTE6X1IA9p8A8&usp=sharing

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