Tuesday, October 8, 2024

Maybole Castle: A Storied Gem in South Ayrshire

Greetings, history enthusiasts! Let's delve into the fascinating history of Maybole Castle, a 16th-century gem nestled in the charming town of Maybole, South Ayrshire, Scotland.

A Journey through Time: Maybole Castle's Story

Medieval Origins and the Earls of Cassillis

16th Century Construction: Built around 1560, Maybole Castle was originally the town house and winter residence of the Earls of Cassillis.
The castle is an L-shaped tower house with Victorian extensions, showcasing a blend of architectural styles.
Kennedy Family: The castle was associated with the influential Kennedy family, who played a significant role in the region's history.

Inhabitants Through the Years

Earls of Cassillis: The primary inhabitants, the Earls of Cassillis, used the castle as their winter base.
The castle remained in their possession for centuries, serving as a symbol of their power and influence.
Modern Era: In recent years, the castle has been restored and is now part of the local heritage, attracting visitors interested in its rich history.

Significance in Scottish and English History and Politics

Ancient Capital of Carrick: Maybole was the ancient capital of the Earldom of Carrick, making the castle a central figure in the region's political landscape.
Royal Connections: The castle's strategic location and its association with the Kennedy family made it a key player in the political and social dynamics of the time.
Cultural Impact: Maybole Castle is linked to various legends, including the story of John Faa, adding to its cultural significance.

Visit Maybole Castle Today

Scenic Surroundings: Explore the beautiful gardens and the picturesque town of Maybole.
Historic Charm: While the castle is now a ruin, its grandeur and historical importance are still evident.

So, my friends, let's raise our virtual goblets to Maybole Castle—a testament to Scotland's rich history and enduring legacy.

For more of the Castles in Scotland series visit:

https://castlesinscotland.blogspot.com

http://www.maybole.org/places/maybolecastle/index.htm#google_vignette

https://www.google.com/maps/d/edit?mid=1NTTk4vGyDXVvUWaZkYuTE6X1IA9p8A8&usp=sharing

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Saturday, October 5, 2024

Dalquharran Castle

Greetings, history enthusiasts! Today, let’s explore the captivating story of Dalquharran Castle, a magnificent fortress nestled in the heart of South Ayrshire, Scotland.

A Glimpse into Dalquharran Castle

Location: Dalquharran Castle is situated near the village of Dailly, a few miles inland from the Firth of Clyde, between Girvan and Turnberry. This 18th-century mansion, designed by the renowned architect Robert Adam, stands as a testament to Scotland’s rich architectural heritage.

Inhabitants Through the Years

Gilbert Kennedy (15th Century):

The first recorded lord of the property was Gilbert Kennedy, as stated in a 1474 Charter for the nearby Crossraguel Abbey. The Kennedy family, one of the most powerful in Ayrshire, held the estate for centuries.

Sir Thomas Kennedy of Kirkhill (Late 17th Century):

Sir Thomas Kennedy of Kirkhill, Lord Provost of Edinburgh, purchased the estate in the late 17th century. His son, Thomas Kennedy of Dunure, later occupied the castle.

Thomas Kennedy of Dunure (18th Century):

Thomas Kennedy of Dunure, who was married to the sister of architect Robert Adam, commissioned the new Dalquharran Castle around 1785 to 17901. The castle was designed as a country mansion, featuring a central entrance hall and a top-lit spiral staircase similar to Culzean Castle.

John Stewart (20th Century):

During World War II, the estate was sold to John Stewart, a produce merchant. The new castle was occupied by his family and farmed the estate.

Various Uses (20th Century):

The castle was used as a youth hostel and a school for the deaf before becoming ruinous in the 1960s.

Significance in Scottish and English History and Politics

Architectural Heritage: Dalquharran Castle is a prime example of Robert Adam’s neoclassical style, featuring classical elements such as columns, pediments, and intricate detailing3. The castle’s design reflects the grandeur of Georgian-era country houses.
Feudal Conflicts: The Kennedy family’s ownership of Dalquharran Castle highlights the feudal conflicts and power struggles in Ayrshire. The castle served as a stronghold for the Kennedys, who were influential in Scottish politics.
Cultural Impact: The castle’s transformation from a medieval stronghold to a neoclassical mansion illustrates the evolution of Scottish architecture and society. Its use as a youth hostel and school for the deaf in the 20th century underscores its adaptability and enduring significance.
Listed Monument: In 1935, the old Dalquharran Castle became a listed monument, recognized for its historical and architectural importance.

Visit Dalquharran Castle

If you ever find yourself in South Ayrshire, don’t miss the chance to visit Dalquharran Castle. Its rich history, stunning architecture, and beautiful surroundings make it a must-see destination. Whether you’re a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply looking for a picturesque spot to explore, Dalquharran Castle has something for everyone.

Location: Dalquharran Castle, Dailly, South Ayrshire, Scotland Website: Dalquharran Castle

For more of the Castles in Scotland series visit:

https://castlesinscotland.blogspot.com

https://ayrshireandarran.com/dalquharran-castle/

https://www.google.com/maps/d/edit?mid=1NTTk4vGyDXVvUWaZkYuTE6X1IA9p8A8&usp=sharing

Thursday, October 3, 2024

Killochan Castle

Greetings, history enthusiasts! Today, let’s explore the captivating story of Killochan Castle, a magnificent fortress nestled in the heart of South Ayrshire, Scotland.

A Glimpse into Killochan Castle

Location: Killochan Castle is situated about 3 miles (4.8 km) northeast of Girvan, South Ayrshire, Scotland, near the Water of Girvan. This 16th-century L-plan tower house is one of the finest fortified houses in southern Scotland.

Inhabitants Through the Years

The Cathcart Family (14th Century - 1954):
Robert Cathcart: The Cathcart family owned Killochan Castle from the 14th century. Robert Cathcart of Killochan died at the Battle of Flodden in 1513.
John Cathcart: John Cathcart, who built the present castle in 1581, commanded the rear-guard at the Battle of Pennyglen during the feud between the Kennedys of Cassillis and Bargany.
Colonel Alexander Brown Grant: In the late 19th century, the castle was owned by Colonel Alexander Brown Grant and his wife, Helen Underwood Marr.
Intermittent Occupation: The Cathcart family occupied the castle intermittently until it was sold in 1954.

Princess Viola von Hohenzollern (1997 - 2012):

Princess Viola von Hohenzollern purchased the castle in 1997 from Michael Knighton, former owner of Carlisle United FC1. She refurbished and modernized the castle, adding her unique touch to its historic charm.

Modern Ownership:

In 2012, the castle was sold to a Saudi businessman. The property has since been restored and continues to be a symbol of luxury and history.

Significance in Scottish and English History and Politics

Feudal Conflicts: Killochan Castle played a significant role during the feudal conflicts between the Kennedys of Cassillis and Bargany. The Cathcarts supported their Bargany neighbours, and the castle was a strategic stronghold during these turbulent times.
Battle of Flodden: The castle’s connection to the Battle of Flodden in 1513, where Robert Cathcart died, highlights its involvement in significant historical events.
Architectural Heritage: The castle’s architecture, with its five-storey main block and higher wing, is a testament to the fortified houses of southern Scotland. Its unique features, such as the square stair tower and round tower with a corbelled-out parapet, reflect the defensive needs of the time.
Modern Restoration: The castle’s restoration in the 1990s and its continued preservation reflect the on-going commitment to maintaining Scotland’s architectural heritage.

Visit Killochan Castle

If you ever find yourself in South Ayrshire, don’t miss the chance to visit Killochan Castle. Its rich history, stunning architecture, and beautiful surroundings make it a must-see destination. Whether you’re a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply looking for a picturesque spot to explore, Killochan Castle has something for everyone.

For more of the Castles in Scotland series visit:

https://castlesinscotland.blogspot.com

https://www.killochancastle.com/

https://www.google.com/maps/d/edit?mid=1NTTk4vGyDXVvUWaZkYuTE6X1IA9p8A8&usp=sharing

Monday, September 30, 2024

Loch Doon Castle

A Unique story of Stone and Water

Origins and Construction Loch Doon Castle, with its rugged charm, was likely built in the late 1200s by an earl of Carrick—either Robert the Bruce himself or his father, also named Robert. Imagine those ancient stones rising from an island in the middle of Loch Doon, surrounded by mist and mystery1. It’s like a scene straight out of a medieval epic!

Inhabitants Through the Years

Sir Christopher Seton: After a defeat by the English at Methven in 1306, Robert the Bruce’s brother-in-law, Sir Christopher Seton, sought refuge within these stout walls.
The Corrie Family: In 1206, the Corrie family held sway over Castle Loch Doon. Their hereditary keepership added to their possessions in Dumfriesshire through marriage.
The Kennedys and William Crauford: Later, the castle passed into the hands of the Kennedy family. But in 1511, William Crauford of Lefnoris wrested it from them. (Imagine the medieval real estate drama!)
James V’s Reign: Unfortunately, Loch Doon Castle suffered during the reign of James V (1513–1542). Fire, perhaps, or the ravages of time—either way, it was badly damaged.
The Move to the Mainland: Fast-forward to 1935. The water level of Loch Doon was raised for a hydro-electric scheme, and the castle’s island home vanished beneath the waves. But fear not! Most of the ruin was painstakingly transported, brick by brick, to the safety of the mainland.

Significance in History and Politics

Wars of Independence: Loch Doon Castle played a strategic role during the Scottish Wars of Independence. Its polygonal plan—a rarity—offered insights into high-quality castellated architecture of the late 13th century3.
Bruce Connection: Legend whispers that Robert the Bruce himself sought shelter here. Whether true or not, the castle’s association with the Bruce family adds to its allure. Imagine the great king pacing these halls, pondering freedom and destiny.
English Interlude: Alas, the castle fell to the English but was later recaptured in 1214. The ebb and flow of power across these ancient stones must have been riveting.
Material Culture and Social History: Loch Doon Castle’s remains provide a tangible link to medieval life—the clank of armor, the flicker of torches, and the whispered secrets of knights and ladies.
So, my dear history enthusiasts, next time you’re near Loch Doon, raise a metaphorical goblet to this resilient castle. It’s more than just stone; it’s Scotland’s story etched into the very bedrock.

For more of the Castles in Scotland series visit:

https://castlesinscotland.blogspot.com

https://www.east-ayrshire.gov.uk/TourismAndVisitorAttractions/LocalHistoryAndHeritage/CastlesAndHistoricHouses/LochDoonCastle.aspx

https://www.google.com/maps/d/edit?mid=1NTTk4vGyDXVvUWaZkYuTE6X1IA9p8A8&usp=sharing

Sunday, September 29, 2024

Glenapp Castle

The fascinating history of Glenapp Castle, a gem nestled in the Scottish countryside.

Glenapp Castle: A Storied Past

Glenapp Castle, located in Ballantrae, South Ayrshire, is more than just a luxurious hotel—it’s a living testament to Scotland’s architectural heritage and historical tapestry. Let’s step back in time and explore its rich lineage.

Architectural Splendour:

Designed by the renowned Scottish architect David Bryce, Glenapp Castle was completed in 1870. Bryce, who served as the Deputy Lord Lieutenant of Ayrshire, crafted it in the distinctive Scottish Baronial style—a blend of turrets, battlements, and grandeur.
The castle stands as a testament to Victorian opulence, with its fairytale towers and sweeping views of the sea and gardens.

Inhabitants and Owners:

James Hunter: The castle’s original owner, James Hunter, commissioned its construction. He was an industrialist and later became the Deputy Lord Lieutenant of Ayrshire.
The Inchcape Family: In 1917, the First Earl of Inchcape acquired Glenapp Castle. The Inchcape family cherished this Scottish haven for decades, making it their beloved home.
Elsie Mackay: Among the castle’s notable inhabitants was Elsie Mackay, one of Mr. Mackay’s daughters. Elsie was a friendly and caring soul, deeply connected to the local community and her father’s estate.
The McMillan Family: In 1994, the McMillan family, Scottish hoteliers, purchased Glenapp Castle. Their daughter, Fay, and her husband, Graham Cowan, dedicated six years to painstakingly restoring the castle and its magnificent gardens to their former glory.

Significance in History and Politics:

Glenapp Castle’s historical significance lies in its architectural beauty and the stories it holds. It reflects the Victorian era’s opulence and the vision of its creators.
Politically, it served as the residence of the Deputy Lord Lieutenant, a position with local administrative responsibilities.
While not directly tied to English politics, Glenapp Castle represents the broader cultural and historical ties between Scotland and England.
Whether you’re an architecture enthusiast, a history buff, or simply seeking a tranquil escape, Glenapp Castle invites you to step into its storied halls. And if you ever find yourself in Ayrshire, don’t miss the chance to explore this enchanting piece of Scotland’s past!

Location: Ballantrae, Ayrshire KA26 0NZ Contact: +44 1465 831212 Website: Glenapp Castle

For more of the Castles in Scotland series visit:

https://castlesinscotland.blogspot.com

https://www.luxuryscotland.co.uk/hotels-experiences/glenapp-castle/

https://www.google.com/maps/d/edit?mid=1NTTk4vGyDXVvUWaZkYuTE6X1IA9p8A8&usp=sharing

Saturday, September 28, 2024

Castle of St John

A Brief Overview

The Castle of St John stands proudly in the heart of Stranraer, a charming town in Dumfries and Galloway, southwest Scotland. Built around 1500 by the Adairs of Kilhilt, this early 16th-century L-plan tower house has witnessed centuries of events, transitions, and transformations.

Let’s explore its story:

Origins and Construction:

The Adairs, originally hailing from Ireland, established themselves as one of the most powerful families in Wigtownshire during the Middle Ages.

Around 1510, they constructed the Castle of St John, creating a sturdy stronghold that would play various roles over time.

Inhabitants Through the Years:

Adairs of Kilhilt: The castle was their creation, and they likely resided here during its early years.

Military Garrison (1680s): During the tumultuous period known as the “Killing Times,” the castle served as a military garrison. The government troops, led by John Graham of Claverhouse, occupied it during this time.

Victorian Era Modifications: In the Victorian era, the castle underwent alterations to function as a prison. Imagine the echoes of footsteps in its corridors as it held those who had transgressed the law.

World War II: During the Second World War, the Castle of St John played a different role—it served as an Air Raid Precautions (ARP) base. The war years brought new challenges and responsibilities to its ancient walls.

Significance in Scottish and English History and Politics:

Covenanter Persecution: The castle’s connection to the “Killing Times” sheds light on the religious and political struggles of 17th-century Scotland. The Covenanters, a Presbyterian movement, faced persecution during this period, and the castle’s use as a military garrison reflects those troubled times.

Victorian Prison: As a prison, the castle became a symbol of justice and punishment. It stood as a reminder of authority and order in an evolving society.

World War II Resilience: During the war, the castle adapted to its role as an ARP base, safeguarding the town against air raids. Its walls bore witness to the resilience of the people during a global conflict.

Visit the Castle of St John

If you find yourself in Stranraer, I highly recommend visiting this historic gem. Explore its chambers, climb its spiral staircases, and imagine the lives that intersected within its walls. The castle has been lovingly refurbished and now serves as a museum, preserving its rich heritage for generations to come.

Location: Castle Street, Stranraer DG9 7RT 📞 Contact: +44 1776 705088 ⏰ Opening Hours: Tuesday to Saturday, 10:00 AM to 1:00 PM

Remember, every stone in this castle has a story to tell—a tale of courage, conflict, and continuity.

Feel free to share this post with fellow history enthusiasts, and let’s celebrate the Castle of St John together! 🤗🏰🏴󠁧󠁢󠁳󠁣󠁴󠁿

For more of the Castles in Scotland series visit:

https://castlesinscotland.blogspot.com/

https://www.visitscotland.com/info/see-do/castle-of-st-john-p248741

https://www.google.com/maps/d/edit?mid=1NTTk4vGyDXVvUWaZkYuTE6X1IA9p8A8&usp=sharing

Friday, September 27, 2024

Castle Kennedy

Greetings, fellow castle enthusiasts! Let’s embark on a journey to the rugged shores of Dumfries and Galloway, where Castle Kennedy stands as a sentinel against time and tides.

A Brief Overview of Castle Kennedy

Location: Castle Kennedy is a small village, just 3 miles (4.8 km) east of Stranraer in south-west Scotland. It graces the A75 road and belongs to the civil parish of Inch.

The Lochinch Estate: Castle Kennedy is part of the Lochinch Estate, which encompasses not only the ruins of the 17th-century Castle Kennedy but also the magnificent Castle Kennedy Gardens—open to the public.

Origins: The castle was built in 1607 as a mansion house by the Earl of Cassilis, replacing an older castle on the same site. Its history weaves together tales of nobility, tragedy, and restoration.

Inhabitants Through the Ages

Earl of Cassilis (1607):

The Earl of Cassilis commissioned the construction of Castle Kennedy. Imagine the excitement as the new mansion rose from the ancient stones!

The castle became a focal point for the surrounding landscape, its walls echoing with the footsteps of lords and ladies.

Sir John Dalrymple, Earl of Stair (1677):

Sir John Dalrymple acquired Castle Kennedy in 1677. His services as Secretary of State earned him the title of Earl of Stair.

Unfortunately, the original house burned down in 1716, leaving behind the haunting ruins we see today.

The 2nd Earl and the Formal Gardens (18th Century):

The 2nd Earl of Stair transformed the estate. From 1720 to 1730, he laid out formal gardens inspired by his time at Versailles.

Troops were even enlisted to shape the landscape, creating features like “The Giant’s Grave” and “Mount Marlborough.”

Restoration and Lochinch Castle (19th Century):

Lochinch Castle, a Franco-Scottish gem, was built on the estate in the 1860s.

The 9th and 10th Earls partially restored the 18th-century gardens, breathing life back into their faded beauty.

Significance in Scottish and English History

Gardens and Climate: Castle Kennedy Gardens thrive due to the mild climate influenced by the Gulf Stream. Rare rhododendrons and exotic plants flourish here.

Film and Literature: The castle’s allure inspired filmmakers, featuring in adaptations of Robert Louis Stevenson’s “Kidnapped” and other tales.

Legacy: Castle Kennedy remains a testament to Scotland’s grand designed landscapes—a world of ancient monuments, listed buildings, and scientific interest.

For more of the Castles in Scotland series visit:

https://castlesinscotland.blogspot.com/

https://www.secret-scotland.com/place/castle-kennedy-gardens

https://www.google.com/maps/d/edit?mid=1NTTk4vGyDXVvUWaZkYuTE6X1IA9p8A8&usp=sharing