Crookston Castle

A Medieval Gem in Glasgow

Greetings, history enthusiasts and castle wanderers! Let’s journey to the heart of Glasgow, where Crookston Castle stands as a silent witness to centuries of intrigue, rebellion, and romance. 🏰✨

 

A Tale of Stone and Shadows:

1. Origins and Early Days:

Crookston Castle’s story begins in the 12th century when Sir Robert de Croc built a timber and earth castle on this very site. The defensive ring ditch that surrounds it dates back to those early days.

Evidence suggests an even earlier fortification existed here—an ancient echo of battles and chieftains.

2. The Stewart Connection:

The lands of Crookston passed through noble hands. Sir Alan Stewart acquired them in 1330, and later, Sir John Stewart of Darnley took the helm in 1361.

The Darnley Stewarts replaced the original castle with the imposing stone structure we see today around 1400. Imagine the masons at work, shaping its walls against the Scottish sky.

3. Siege and Surrender:

In 1489, the Stewart Earl of Lennox rebelled against James IV. The king responded with force, bringing the mighty cannon Mons Meg from Edinburgh. Its thunderous roar bombarded Crookston Castle, virtually destroying its western end. Surrender followed swiftly.

Crookston, once a proud stronghold, lay battered but not defeated.

4. Royal Romance:

Enter Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley—the dashing second husband of Mary, Queen of Scots. Legend whispers that it was under a yew tree at Crookston that they were betrothed.

The ancient yew, sadly felled in 1816, lives on in a model of Crookston Castle displayed at Pollok House.

5. Changing Hands:

The castle passed through various families—the Graham Dukes of Montrose, the Maxwell’s of Pollok, and more.

In 1931, Crookston became the National Trust for Scotland’s first property, thanks to Sir John Maxwell Stirling-Maxwell. It was a gift to honour Queen Victoria’s visit to Glasgow.

6. Today’s Echoes:

Wander through its ruins, touch the weathered stones, and imagine the lives that unfolded here.

During World War II, the north-eastern tower served as an aircraft watchtower—a stark contrast to its medieval past.

Crookston Castle Today:

Location: 170 Brockburn Road, Greater Pollok G53 5RY

Opening Hours: Monday to Sunday, 09:30 - 17:30

☎Contact: 0141 883 9606

Tip: Explore the earthworks, feel the ancient energy, and let your imagination roam.

Crookston Castle—where history whispers and shadows dance. Have you visited this medieval gem? Share your photos, musings, or your favourite historical tidbits in the comments below! Let’s celebrate the enduring spirit of Crookston.

 

For more of the Castles in Scotland series visit:

https://castlesinscotland.blogspot.com/

 

https://www.historicenvironment.scot/visit-a-place/places/crookston-castle/

https://www.google.com/maps/d/edit?mid=1NTTk4vGyDXVvUWaZkYuTE6X1IA9p8A8&usp=sharing

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Mugdock Castle and Park

 

Step back in time and explore the fascinating tales woven into the ancient stones of Mugdock Castle and the surrounding Mugdock Country Park.

 

A Journey Through Centuries:

 

The Noble Grahams: Mugdock Castle, perched on a rocky outcrop, has witnessed over 5,000 years of Scottish history. Once the stronghold of the “Noble Grahams,” these lands tell stories of power, intrigue, and resilience. Imagine clans gathering, plotting, and defending their heritage within these walls.

Clan Graham: Dating back to at least 1372, Mugdock Castle served as the administrative center for the lands of Mugdock. It stood proudly, surrounded on three sides by Mugdock Loch, a natural moat protecting its secrets. The Clan Graham, a powerful force, held sway here, their influence echoing through the centuries.

Dramatic Attacks and Colourful Characters: Mugdock Castle wasn’t just a silent witness—it played host to dramatic events. Attacks, sieges, and larger-than-life characters left their mark. Picture knights in armor, banners fluttering, and the clash of swords. The castle changed over time, adapting to new challenges and opportunities.

Craigend Castle and Zoo: Nearby, Craigend Castle stands—a Regency Gothic masterpiece built in 1816. The Smith Family, wealthy landowners, called it home. But wait, there’s more! The estate transformed into Craigend Zoo from 1949 to 1955, housing exotic animals like Charlie the great Indian elephant. Imagine strolling through the gardens, encountering lions and lemurs!

Mugdock Gunsite: Constructed after the Clydebank Blitz during World War II, the Mugdock Gunsite stands as a testament to wartime vigilance. Step inside the former operations unit or stand by the gun batteries. Feel the connection to history—the echoes of duty and determination.

The Gallowhill: Amidst the peaceful hills lies The Gallowhill, its past darker than its serene appearance suggests. Here, gallows and a drowning pool once dispensed justice—or perhaps injustice. Men met their fate by the noose, and women faced the cold, dark water. The remnants of the gallows vanished long ago, but the memories linger.

Mugdock Country Park: A Place to Explore and Enjoy: Today, Mugdock Country Park invites you to experience its beauty. Wander through lush greenery, breathe in the fresh air, and let the ancient trees whisper their secrets. Whether you’re drawn to castle ruins, wildlife, or scenic trails, Mugdock has something for everyone.

 

Have you visited Mugdock Castle and Park? Share your photos, musings, or your favorite historical tidbits in the comments below! Let’s celebrate the rich tapestry of Mugdock’s past.

 

#MugdockCastle #MugdockCountryPark #ScottishHistory #ClanGraham #ExploreScotland

 

Feel free to add your own flair or share personal experiences—it’s all part of the magic! 😊

For more of the Castles in Scotland series visit:

https://castlesinscotland.blogspot.com/

 

https://www.mugdock-country-park.org.uk/conservation-heritage/history-heritage/mugdock-castle

https://www.google.com/maps/d/edit?mid=1NTTk4vGyDXVvUWaZkYuTE6X1IA9p8A8&usp=sharing

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Dumbarton Castle

 

A journey to the iconic Dumbarton Castle, perched on a volcanic rock overlooking the River Clyde in Scotland. This ancient stronghold has a rich history, serving as a royal refuge, a wartime prison, and a strategic military base over the centuries.

A Glimpse into History:

5th Century: The site of Dumbarton Castle, known as Alt Clut or “Rock of the Clyde,” was a significant fortress and the capital of the Kingdom of Strathclyde. It was a formidable stronghold against Viking attacks, including a notable siege in 870 by Viking kings Olaf and Ivar of Dublin.

756: The fortress was captured by a joint force of Picts and Northumbrians after a siege, only to be lost again a few days later.

1220s: The medieval castle was constructed under Alexander II of Scotland to defend against Norwegian threats. This period marked the beginning of Dumbarton Castle’s role as a crucial border stronghold.

1305: Sir William Wallace, the famous Scottish patriot, was imprisoned at Dumbarton Castle before being taken to his execution in England.

14th Century: The castle served as a royal refuge. David II sailed from Dumbarton following the Scottish defeat at the Battle of Halidon Hill, and in 1548, a young Mary, Queen of Scots, sought refuge here before travelling to France.

17th-18th Centuries: The castle was transformed into a garrison fortress, with substantial new artillery fortifications added. It remained a military base and saw action as recently as World War II.

Architectural Marvel: Dumbarton Castle’s strategic location on a volcanic plug of basalt, known as Dumbarton Rock, provides stunning views of the surrounding area. Visitors can climb the 557 steps to the twin summits of the White Tower Crag, where they can enjoy panoramic vistas that sometimes reach the peak of Ben Lomond.

Strategic Location: Situated at the confluence of the River Leven and the River Clyde, Dumbarton Castle’s location was crucial for controlling access to the Clyde and defending against seaborne threats.

Today, Dumbarton Castle stands as a scheduled monument, offering visitors a fascinating glimpse into Scotland’s medieval past. The ruins provide a unique insight into the lives of those who once occupied this stronghold and the historical events that unfolded within its walls.

 

Have you visited Dumbarton Castle? Share your photos and experiences in the comments below!

Feel free to add any personal touches or additional information to make this post your own!

 

For more of the Castles in Scotland series visit:

https://castlesinscotland.blogspot.com/

 

https://www.historicenvironment.scot/visit-a-place/places/dumbarton-castle/

https://www.google.com/maps/d/edit?mid=1NTTk4vGyDXVvUWaZkYuTE6X1IA9p8A8&usp=sharing

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The Rich History of Tarbert Castle

 

Greetings, history enthusiasts! Let’s embark on a journey to the picturesque village of Tarbert in Argyll and Bute, Scotland, where Tarbert Castle stands as a testament to centuries of Scottish history.

 

A Glimpse into History:

 

712: The earliest recorded mention of Tarbert Castle dates back to 712 when it was burned by King Selbach mac Ferchair of Cenél Loairn and of Dál Riata.

1292: The castle was granted to John Balliol by Edward I of England, marking its significance as a royal stronghold.

1325: Robert the Bruce enlarged and fortified the castle, adding extensive curtain walls and drum towers that enclosed nearly two acres. This expansion included a hall, chapel, houses, workshops, and a brewhouse, making it a bustling hub of activity.

1494: James IV of Scotland repaired the castle and built the tower house, using it as a base for his operations in the Western Highlands2. He brought artillery, victualled and garrisoned the castle, and even summoned Parliament to meet in Tarbert.

1687: The castle was involved in a skirmish when Walter Campbell of Skipness Castle seized it as a stronghold for Archibald Campbell, 9th Earl of Argyll, during the Monmouth Rebellion.

1705: The McAlister family of Tarbert tenanted the castle under charter from the Campbells. However, by 1760, the castle fell into disrepair, and much of its stone was used to build the village and harbour.

Architectural Marvel: Tarbert Castle’s strategic location on the southern shore of East Loch Tarbert provided a commanding view of the harbour and the surrounding landscape. The castle’s design, with its extensive curtain walls and drum towers, showcases the evolution of Scottish castle architecture over centuries.

 

Strategic Location: Situated at the north end of the Kintyre peninsula, Tarbert Castle’s location was crucial for controlling the land link between Tarbert’s East and West Lochs. Its position made it a valuable stronghold in Scotland’s medieval power struggles.

Today, Tarbert Castle stands as a community-owned heritage park, maintained by local volunteers. The ruins offer visitors a fascinating glimpse into Scotland’s medieval past and the lives of those who once occupied this stronghold.

 

📸 Have you visited Tarbert Castle? Share your photos and experiences in the comments below!

 

Feel free to add any personal touches or additional information to make this post your own!

For more of the Castles in Scotland series visit:

https://castlesinscotland.blogspot.com/

 

https://www.thecastlesofscotland.co.uk/the-best-castles/scenic-castles/tarbert-castle/

https://www.google.com/maps/d/edit?mid=1NTTk4vGyDXVvUWaZkYuTE6X1IA9p8A8&usp=sharing

 

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Kilchurn Castle

 

Greetings, history enthusiasts! Let’s journey to the northeastern end of Loch Awe in Argyll and Bute, Scotland, where Kilchurn Castle stands as a magnificent testament to Scotland’s rich heritage. 🏰

 

A Glimpse into History:

 

Mid-15th Century: Kilchurn Castle was constructed around 1450 by Sir Colin Campbell, 1st of Glenorchy, a younger son of Duncan Campbell, 1st Lord Campbell1. The castle initially featured a five-storey tower house with a courtyard defended by an outer wall. At the time, Kilchurn was on a small island, accessible only by a causeway.

Late 15th Century: Sir Colin’s son, Sir Duncan Campbell of Glenorchy, added the ‘laich hall,’ a single-storey dining hall along the inside of the south curtain1. Sir Duncan was one of the many Scottish nobles killed at the Battle of Flodden in 1513.

16th Century: Another Sir Colin Campbell, the 6th Laird, further improved the castle by adding chambers to the north of the tower house and remodelling the parapet with circular corner turrets adorned by corbels1. He also constructed Balloch Castle (now Taymouth Castle) to consolidate the Campbells’ territorial gains in Perthshire.

17th Century: Sir Duncan Campbell, 1st Baronet, rebuilt and enlarged the south range of the castle in 1614, incorporating a chapel in the south-east part of the courtyard.

1689: Sir John Campbell of Glenorchy, 1st Earl of Breadalbane, converted Kilchurn into a garrison stronghold. The tower house was adapted for officers’ accommodation, and a barracks for 200 men was built on the north side of the courtyard2. This barracks block remains the oldest surviving barracks on the British mainland.

18th Century: The castle saw little use other than as an outpost for government soldiers during the Jacobite risings of 1715 and 1745. By 1770, Kilchurn Castle was abandoned and fell into ruin.

Architectural Marvel: Kilchurn Castle’s strategic location on a rocky peninsula provided a strong defensive position and stunning views of Loch Awe. The castle’s design, with its five-storey tower house, circular corner turrets, and extensive barracks, showcases the evolution of Scottish castle architecture over centuries.

 

Strategic Location: Situated at the northeastern end of Loch Awe, Kilchurn Castle’s location was crucial for controlling the surrounding lands and waterways. Its position made it a valuable stronghold in Scotland’s medieval power struggles.

Today, Kilchurn Castle stands as a scheduled monument, offering visitors a fascinating glimpse into Scotland’s medieval past. The ruins provide a unique insight into the lives of those who once occupied this stronghold and the historical events that unfolded within its walls.

 

Have you visited Kilchurn Castle? Share your photos and experiences in the comments below!

 

Feel free to add any personal touches or additional information to make this post your own!

For more of the Castles in Scotland series visit:

https://castlesinscotland.blogspot.com/

 

https://www.historicenvironment.scot/visit-a-place/places/kilchurn-castle/

https://www.google.com/maps/d/edit?mid=1NTTk4vGyDXVvUWaZkYuTE6X1IA9p8A8&usp=sharing

 

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Skipness Castle’s Rich History

 

Greetings, fellow history enthusiasts! Let’s set sail to the rugged shores of the Kintyre peninsula in Scotland, where Skipness Castle stands—a silent sentinel overlooking the Kilbrannan Sound. 🏰

 

A Tale of Centuries:

Early 1200s: Skipness Castle emerges from the mists of time, likely built by Clan MacSween founder Suibhne (also known as Sven) ‘the Red,’ or perhaps his son, Dugald. Imagine the clatter of stone masons, the scent of saltwater, and the distant echoes of Norse longships as they raised its walls.

MacSween Era: The original castle consisted of a modest two-storey hall-house and a chapel dedicated to St. Columba. These remnants, though elusive, are among the oldest standing castle buildings in Scotland. Skipness served as the MacSweens’ secondary residence; their primary seat was the venerable Castle Sween, one of Scotland’s oldest stone castles.

The MacDonalds Arrive: In 1263, the Norse grip on Argyll weakened, and the Scots triumphed at the Battle of Largs. The MacSweens, who had backed Norway, were ousted. The MacDonalds took the reins, rebuilding Skipness into a formidable stronghold around 1300. Their enhancements included a new chapel by the shore (still surprisingly well-preserved), incorporation of the chapel and hall house into a grand residence, and a stone curtain wall bristling with arrow slits.

Campbell Legacy: By 1493, the MacDonalds yielded, and in 1502, Skipness passed into the hands of the Campbell earls of Argyll. The Campbells continued the castle’s transformation, converting it into a tower house. They heightened the tower, removed courtyard buildings, and left it free-standing on its south side. Skipness became a piece of the intricate puzzle of Scottish castle architecture, reflecting changes over three centuries.

Strategic Beauty: Perched on the eastern shore of Loch Sween, Skipness Castle guarded the Kilbrannan Sound—a vital waterway. Imagine the clash of clans, the ebb and flow of power, and the whispers of the wind across the waves.

Fun Fact: Skipness Castle’s chapel, standing resilient by the shore, holds secrets of devotion and defiance. Its stones echo with prayers and perhaps a touch of rebellion.

Have you visited Skipness Castle? Share your photos, musings, or your best historical conspiracy theories in the comments below! Let’s keep the castle’s legacy alive.

Feel free to add your own flair or embellishments—it’s all part of the castle’s magic!

 

All the Castles in this series so far can be found here:
https://castlesinscotland.blogspot.com/

https://www.wildaboutargyll.co.uk/blogs/why-you-cant-skip-a-visit-to-skipness-in-kintyre/

https://www.google.com/maps/d/edit?mid=1NTTk4vGyDXVvUWaZkYuTE6X1IA9p8A8&usp=sharing

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Rothesay Castle

 

Greetings, history enthusiasts! Let’s journey to the enchanting Isle of Bute, where Rothesay Castle stands as a testament to Scotland’s medieval past. This unique circular fortress has a fascinating history and has been home to several notable clans and royal figures over the centuries.

A Glimpse into History:

Early 1200s: Rothesay Castle was likely built by Walter, the 3rd High Steward of Scotland, as a defence against the Norwegians1. Its circular design is rare among Scottish castles, making it a distinctive landmark.

1230: The castle endured a fierce three-day siege by Haakon IV of Norway, who eventually captured it1. The Norwegians returned in 1263, led by Haakon Haakonarson, and once again took the castle.

1371: With the ascension of Robert Stewart, the 7th High Steward, to the Scottish throne as Robert II, Rothesay Castle became a royal residence1. The Stewarts added four projecting towers to strengthen its defences.

15th Century: James IV and James V carried out significant renovations, including the addition of the impressive gatehouse and St Michael’s Chapel in the courtyard.

1650s: During the Civil War, the castle was garrisoned for the Royalists but was later captured and partially demolished by Cromwell’s troops.

1800s: The Crichton Stuarts, Marquises of Bute, undertook restoration efforts to preserve the castle, bringing it back from ruin.

Architectural Marvel: Rothesay Castle’s circular curtain wall, strengthened by four round towers, is a rare and impressive feature. The castle also boasts a 16th-century forework and a broad moat, adding to its defensive capabilities and aesthetic appeal.

Strategic Location: Situated in the principal town of Rothesay on the Isle of Bute, the castle’s location was crucial for controlling access to the Clyde and defending against seaborne threats.

Today, Rothesay Castle stands as a scheduled monument, offering visitors a fascinating glimpse into Scotland’s medieval past. The ruins provide a unique insight into the lives of those who once occupied this stronghold and the historical events that unfolded within its walls.

Have you visited Rothesay Castle? Share your photos and experiences in the comments below!

Feel free to add any personal touches or additional information to make this post your own!

https://www.historicenvironment.scot/visit-a-place/places/rothesay-castle/

https://castlesinscotland.blogspot.com/

https://www.google.com/maps/d/edit?mid=1NTTk4vGyDXVvUWaZkYuTE6X1IA9p8A8&usp=sharing

#scotlandtravel #scotlandexplore #scotland #scotlandbymotorhome #motorhome #motorhomelife #homeiswhereyouparkit #vanlife #vanlifeuk #searchforsites #park4night #CamperUK #motorhometouringscotland #nc500 #northcoast500 #se250 #sw300  #ScottishHistory #ClanMaclean #HistoricScotland #ScottishHistory #ClanMacDougall #ClanCampbell #HistoricScotland #RothesayCastle #castlesofscotland #castlesinscotland