Monday, August 26, 2024

The Historic Carsluith Castle

Hey everyone! Today, I want to share the fascinating history of Carsluith Castle, a hidden gem nestled beside Wigtown Bay in Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland. This castle, with its rich past and architectural beauty, is a must-visit for history enthusiasts and curious travellers alike.

A Glimpse into the Past

Carsluith Castle dates back to the late 15th century, originally built by James Lindsay of Fairgirth, the Chamberlain of Galloway. The castle’s main tower, constructed during this period, stands as a testament to the architectural style of the time. The Lindsay’s held the castle until the tragic death of Sir Herbert Lindsay at the Battle of Flodden in 1513.

The Broun Family Legacy

Following Sir Herbert’s death, the castle passed to the Broun family through marriage. The Brouns were notable Roman Catholics during a time of religious turmoil in Scotland. They added the distinctive stair tower to the castle in the 1560s. One of the most famous members of the Broun family was Gilbert Broun, the last abbot of Sweetheart Abbey. Despite the Protestant Reformation, he continued to celebrate Catholic Mass and was eventually forced into exile in France, where he died in 1612.

A Place in Scottish History

Carsluith Castle is more than just a beautiful ruin; it is a symbol of Scotland’s turbulent history. The castle witnessed the religious conflicts of the Reformation and the shifting power dynamics of the time. The Brouns’ feud with the Protestant McCullochs of Barholm is a reminder of the intense religious and political struggles that shaped Scotland.

Modern Times

The Broun family emigrated to India in 1748, and the castle has not been occupied since. In the early 19th century, new farm buildings were added, forming a U-plan steading that remains today. Now, Carsluith Castle is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, cared for by Historic Environment Scotland, and is open to the public.

Visit Carsluith Castle

If you ever find yourself in Dumfries and Galloway, make sure to visit this remarkable piece of history. Wander through the ruins, imagine the lives of its past occupants, and soak in the stunning views of Wigtown Bay. It’s a journey through time you won’t want to miss!

Don’t forget to share your photos and tag me! Let’s keep the history of Carsluith Castle alive for future generations.

For more of the Castles in Scotland series visit:

https://castlesinscotland.blogspot.com/

https://www.myhighlands.de/en/carsluith-castle-2/

https://www.google.com/maps/d/edit?mid=1NTTk4vGyDXVvUWaZkYuTE6X1IA9p8A8&usp=sharing

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Sunday, August 25, 2024

Bothwell Castle

A Scottish Fortress Through Time!

Greetings, castle enthusiasts and history aficionados! Let’s embark on a journey to the banks of the River Clyde in South Lanarkshire, Scotland, where Bothwell Castle stands as a testament to medieval grandeur, conflict, and resilience. 🏰✨

A Chronicle of Stone and Strife:

The Moray Legacy:

Bothwell Castle’s story begins in the 13th century when Walter of Moray’s aristocratic family acquired the land upon which the castle now proudly stands. Either Walter or his son William—known as ‘the Rich’—initiated the construction of this mighty fortress, showcasing their power and influence.

The Morays built a vast castle of enclosure covering 1.5 acres (0.75 hectares). Most striking is the donjon—the main residential tower—one of the greatest stone buildings of medieval Scotland. Imagine its imposing presence, standing over 30 meters tall and dominating the landscape.

Wars of Independence and Edward I’s Siege:

Bothwell Castle suffered several sieges during the Wars of Independence. The most significant was Edward I’s great siege of 1301. The ‘Hammer of the Scots’ brought a force of 6,800 soldiers to the castle, including a massive siege engine called ‘le berefrey’ (the belfry). This tall siege tower allowed attackers to fight their way onto the castle battlements, leading to the garrison’s surrender within a month.

The castle’s partial destruction during this siege didn’t deter its resilience.

The Black Douglases and Later Additions:

After the Wars of Independence, Bothwell passed to another powerful noble family—the Black Douglases. They left their mark by adding an impressive array of fine-quality architecture. The great hall and chapel they constructed still stand today, testaments to their show of power.

The Crown seized the castle after the Black Douglases’ downfall in 1455, and Bothwell’s subsequent history has been relatively uneventful.

Architectural Marvel and Natural History:

The donjon, despite partial destruction in 1337, remains hugely impressive. Its stone foundations and the remnants of the south curtain wall evoke a sense of medieval grandeur.

Interestingly, the exotic sand leek (also known as Spanish garlic) found near the castle is probably a relic of its medieval garden. Introduced from the Continent, it may have been grown for medicinal purposes or even as a vegetable.

Bothwell Castle Today:

Location: Castle Avenue, Uddingston, Lanarkshire, G71 8BL

Opening Hours: Tuesday to Saturday, 09:30 - 17:00

☎ Contact: 01698 816894

Bothwell Castle—where echoes of battles, noble families, and architectural marvels intertwine. Have you explored its medieval secrets? Share your photos, musings, or favorite historical tidbits in the comments below! Let’s celebrate Scotland’s enduring spirit.

For more of the Castles in Scotland series visit:

https://castlesinscotland.blogspot.com/

https://www.historicenvironment.scot/visit-a-place/places/bothwell-castle/

https://www.google.com/maps/d/edit?mid=1NTTk4vGyDXVvUWaZkYuTE6X1IA9p8A8&usp=sharing

Friday, August 23, 2024

The Rich History of Dundonald Castle

Greetings, history enthusiasts! Let’s journey to the picturesque village of Dundonald in South Ayrshire, Scotland, where Dundonald Castle stands as a testament to centuries of Scottish heritage.

A Glimpse into History:

Ancient Beginnings:

Bronze Age and Iron Age: The hill on which Dundonald Castle stands has been a site of human activity for thousands of years. Archaeological evidence reveals pottery kilns from the late Bronze Age and significant signs of a hill fort with round timber buildings from the Iron Age.

Early Fortifications: The name “Dundonald” means “fort of Donald,” likely referring to a king named Dyfnwal (Donald) who ruled this part of Strathclyde. There were at least four kings of Strathclyde named Donald in the 9th and 10th centuries.

The Stewart Dynasty:

Mid-1100s: Walter, Steward of Scotland, built the earliest known castle on this site. This initial structure was likely made of earthwork and timber.

1260: A stone castle replaced the original fortification, built by Alexander, the 4th Steward. This castle featured twin-towered gatehouses and a kite-shaped plan. However, it suffered significant damage during the Wars of Independence with England.

Robert II and the Royal Residence:

1371: Robert II, grandson of Robert the Bruce and founder of the Stewart royal dynasty, built the present stone castle upon his accession to the throne. This three-storey tower house served as a royal residence for Robert II and his son, Robert III.

1390: Robert II died at Dundonald Castle, marking the end of its primary use as a royal residence.

The Wallaces and the Boyds:

1520: The castle came into the possession of the Wallaces of Craigie. In 1536, King James V granted the castle and its estates to Robert Boyd, but the Wallaces retained control after a failed eviction attempt.

Decline and Preservation:

1590s: The Wallaces moved to nearby Auchans Castle, and Dundonald Castle fell into disrepair.

20th Century: The castle was preserved and opened to the public, allowing visitors to explore its rich history and architectural marvels.

Architectural Marvel:

Dundonald Castle’s design is a testament to medieval architecture. The three-storey tower house features two feasting halls, one above the other, over ground-floor storage. The upper hall was likely for private use by the king, while the lower hall hosted public activities like feasting and court sessions.

Strategic Location:

Situated on a prominent hill, Dundonald Castle offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape. Its strategic location made it a valuable stronghold in Scotland’s medieval power struggles.

Today, Dundonald Castle stands as a scheduled monument, offering visitors a fascinating glimpse into Scotland’s medieval past. The ruins provide a unique insight into the lives of those who once occupied this stronghold and the historical events that unfolded within its walls.

Have you visited Dundonald Castle? Share your photos and experiences in the comments below!

For more of the Castles in Scotland series visit:

https://castlesinscotland.blogspot.com/

https://www.historicenvironment.scot/visit-a-place/places/dundonald-castle/history/

https://www.google.com/maps/d/edit?mid=1NTTk4vGyDXVvUWaZkYuTE6X1IA9p8A8&usp=sharing

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Thursday, August 22, 2024

Crookston Castle

A Medieval Gem in Glasgow

Greetings, history enthusiasts and castle wanderers! Let’s journey to the heart of Glasgow, where Crookston Castle stands as a silent witness to centuries of intrigue, rebellion, and romance. 🏰✨

A Tale of Stone and Shadows:

1. Origins and Early Days:

Crookston Castle’s story begins in the 12th century when Sir Robert de Croc built a timber and earth castle on this very site. The defensive ring ditch that surrounds it dates back to those early days.

Evidence suggests an even earlier fortification existed here—an ancient echo of battles and chieftains.

2. The Stewart Connection:

The lands of Crookston passed through noble hands. Sir Alan Stewart acquired them in 1330, and later, Sir John Stewart of Darnley took the helm in 1361.

The Darnley Stewarts replaced the original castle with the imposing stone structure we see today around 1400. Imagine the masons at work, shaping its walls against the Scottish sky.

3. Siege and Surrender:

In 1489, the Stewart Earl of Lennox rebelled against James IV. The king responded with force, bringing the mighty cannon Mons Meg from Edinburgh. Its thunderous roar bombarded Crookston Castle, virtually destroying its western end. Surrender followed swiftly.

Crookston, once a proud stronghold, lay battered but not defeated.

4. Royal Romance:

Enter Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley—the dashing second husband of Mary, Queen of Scots. Legend whispers that it was under a yew tree at Crookston that they were betrothed.

The ancient yew, sadly felled in 1816, lives on in a model of Crookston Castle displayed at Pollok House.

5. Changing Hands:

The castle passed through various families—the Graham Dukes of Montrose, the Maxwell’s of Pollok, and more.

In 1931, Crookston became the National Trust for Scotland’s first property, thanks to Sir John Maxwell Stirling-Maxwell. It was a gift to honour Queen Victoria’s visit to Glasgow.

6. Today’s Echoes:

Wander through its ruins, touch the weathered stones, and imagine the lives that unfolded here.

During World War II, the north-eastern tower served as an aircraft watchtower—a stark contrast to its medieval past.

Crookston Castle Today:

Location: 170 Brockburn Road, Greater Pollok G53 5RY

Opening Hours: Monday to Sunday, 09:30 - 17:30

☎Contact: 0141 883 9606

Tip: Explore the earthworks, feel the ancient energy, and let your imagination roam.

Crookston Castle—where history whispers and shadows dance. Have you visited this medieval gem? Share your photos, musings, or your favourite historical tidbits in the comments below! Let’s celebrate the enduring spirit of Crookston.

For more of the Castles in Scotland series visit:

https://castlesinscotland.blogspot.com/

https://www.historicenvironment.scot/visit-a-place/places/crookston-castle/

https://www.google.com/maps/d/edit?mid=1NTTk4vGyDXVvUWaZkYuTE6X1IA9p8A8&usp=sharing

Tuesday, August 20, 2024

Mugdock Castle and Park

Step back in time and explore the fascinating tales woven into the ancient stones of Mugdock Castle and the surrounding Mugdock Country Park.

A Journey Through Centuries:

The Noble Grahams: Mugdock Castle, perched on a rocky outcrop, has witnessed over 5,000 years of Scottish history. Once the stronghold of the “Noble Grahams,” these lands tell stories of power, intrigue, and resilience. Imagine clans gathering, plotting, and defending their heritage within these walls.

Clan Graham: Dating back to at least 1372, Mugdock Castle served as the administrative center for the lands of Mugdock. It stood proudly, surrounded on three sides by Mugdock Loch, a natural moat protecting its secrets. The Clan Graham, a powerful force, held sway here, their influence echoing through the centuries.

Dramatic Attacks and Colourful Characters: Mugdock Castle wasn’t just a silent witness—it played host to dramatic events. Attacks, sieges, and larger-than-life characters left their mark. Picture knights in armor, banners fluttering, and the clash of swords. The castle changed over time, adapting to new challenges and opportunities.

Craigend Castle and Zoo: Nearby, Craigend Castle stands—a Regency Gothic masterpiece built in 1816. The Smith Family, wealthy landowners, called it home. But wait, there’s more! The estate transformed into Craigend Zoo from 1949 to 1955, housing exotic animals like Charlie the great Indian elephant. Imagine strolling through the gardens, encountering lions and lemurs!

Mugdock Gunsite: Constructed after the Clydebank Blitz during World War II, the Mugdock Gunsite stands as a testament to wartime vigilance. Step inside the former operations unit or stand by the gun batteries. Feel the connection to history—the echoes of duty and determination.

The Gallowhill: Amidst the peaceful hills lies The Gallowhill, its past darker than its serene appearance suggests. Here, gallows and a drowning pool once dispensed justice—or perhaps injustice. Men met their fate by the noose, and women faced the cold, dark water. The remnants of the gallows vanished long ago, but the memories linger.

Mugdock Country Park: A Place to Explore and Enjoy: Today, Mugdock Country Park invites you to experience its beauty. Wander through lush greenery, breathe in the fresh air, and let the ancient trees whisper their secrets. Whether you’re drawn to castle ruins, wildlife, or scenic trails, Mugdock has something for everyone.

Have you visited Mugdock Castle and Park? Share your photos, musings, or your favorite historical tidbits in the comments below! Let’s celebrate the rich tapestry of Mugdock’s past.

#MugdockCastle #MugdockCountryPark #ScottishHistory #ClanGraham #ExploreScotland

Feel free to add your own flair or share personal experiences—it’s all part of the magic! 😊

For more of the Castles in Scotland series visit:

https://castlesinscotland.blogspot.com/

https://www.mugdock-country-park.org.uk/conservation-heritage/history-heritage/mugdock-castle

https://www.google.com/maps/d/edit?mid=1NTTk4vGyDXVvUWaZkYuTE6X1IA9p8A8&usp=sharing

Monday, August 19, 2024

Dumbarton Castle

A journey to the iconic Dumbarton Castle, perched on a volcanic rock overlooking the River Clyde in Scotland. This ancient stronghold has a rich history, serving as a royal refuge, a wartime prison, and a strategic military base over the centuries.

A Glimpse into History:

5th Century: The site of Dumbarton Castle, known as Alt Clut or “Rock of the Clyde,” was a significant fortress and the capital of the Kingdom of Strathclyde. It was a formidable stronghold against Viking attacks, including a notable siege in 870 by Viking kings Olaf and Ivar of Dublin.

756: The fortress was captured by a joint force of Picts and Northumbrians after a siege, only to be lost again a few days later.

1220s: The medieval castle was constructed under Alexander II of Scotland to defend against Norwegian threats. This period marked the beginning of Dumbarton Castle’s role as a crucial border stronghold.

1305: Sir William Wallace, the famous Scottish patriot, was imprisoned at Dumbarton Castle before being taken to his execution in England.

14th Century: The castle served as a royal refuge. David II sailed from Dumbarton following the Scottish defeat at the Battle of Halidon Hill, and in 1548, a young Mary, Queen of Scots, sought refuge here before travelling to France.

17th-18th Centuries: The castle was transformed into a garrison fortress, with substantial new artillery fortifications added. It remained a military base and saw action as recently as World War II.

Architectural Marvel: Dumbarton Castle’s strategic location on a volcanic plug of basalt, known as Dumbarton Rock, provides stunning views of the surrounding area. Visitors can climb the 557 steps to the twin summits of the White Tower Crag, where they can enjoy panoramic vistas that sometimes reach the peak of Ben Lomond.

Strategic Location: Situated at the confluence of the River Leven and the River Clyde, Dumbarton Castle’s location was crucial for controlling access to the Clyde and defending against seaborne threats.

Today, Dumbarton Castle stands as a scheduled monument, offering visitors a fascinating glimpse into Scotland’s medieval past. The ruins provide a unique insight into the lives of those who once occupied this stronghold and the historical events that unfolded within its walls.

Have you visited Dumbarton Castle? Share your photos and experiences in the comments below!

Feel free to add any personal touches or additional information to make this post your own!

For more of the Castles in Scotland series visit:

https://castlesinscotland.blogspot.com/

https://www.historicenvironment.scot/visit-a-place/places/dumbarton-castle/

https://www.google.com/maps/d/edit?mid=1NTTk4vGyDXVvUWaZkYuTE6X1IA9p8A8&usp=sharing

Sunday, August 18, 2024

The Rich History of Tarbert Castle

Greetings, history enthusiasts! Let’s embark on a journey to the picturesque village of Tarbert in Argyll and Bute, Scotland, where Tarbert Castle stands as a testament to centuries of Scottish history.

A Glimpse into History:

712: The earliest recorded mention of Tarbert Castle dates back to 712 when it was burned by King Selbach mac Ferchair of Cenél Loairn and of Dál Riata.

1292: The castle was granted to John Balliol by Edward I of England, marking its significance as a royal stronghold.

1325: Robert the Bruce enlarged and fortified the castle, adding extensive curtain walls and drum towers that enclosed nearly two acres. This expansion included a hall, chapel, houses, workshops, and a brewhouse, making it a bustling hub of activity.

1494: James IV of Scotland repaired the castle and built the tower house, using it as a base for his operations in the Western Highlands2. He brought artillery, victualled and garrisoned the castle, and even summoned Parliament to meet in Tarbert.

1687: The castle was involved in a skirmish when Walter Campbell of Skipness Castle seized it as a stronghold for Archibald Campbell, 9th Earl of Argyll, during the Monmouth Rebellion.

1705: The McAlister family of Tarbert tenanted the castle under charter from the Campbells. However, by 1760, the castle fell into disrepair, and much of its stone was used to build the village and harbour.

Architectural Marvel: Tarbert Castle’s strategic location on the southern shore of East Loch Tarbert provided a commanding view of the harbour and the surrounding landscape. The castle’s design, with its extensive curtain walls and drum towers, showcases the evolution of Scottish castle architecture over centuries.

Strategic Location: Situated at the north end of the Kintyre peninsula, Tarbert Castle’s location was crucial for controlling the land link between Tarbert’s East and West Lochs. Its position made it a valuable stronghold in Scotland’s medieval power struggles.

Today, Tarbert Castle stands as a community-owned heritage park, maintained by local volunteers. The ruins offer visitors a fascinating glimpse into Scotland’s medieval past and the lives of those who once occupied this stronghold.

📸 Have you visited Tarbert Castle? Share your photos and experiences in the comments below!

Feel free to add any personal touches or additional information to make this post your own!

For more of the Castles in Scotland series visit:

https://castlesinscotland.blogspot.com/

https://www.thecastlesofscotland.co.uk/the-best-castles/scenic-castles/tarbert-castle/

https://www.google.com/maps/d/edit?mid=1NTTk4vGyDXVvUWaZkYuTE6X1IA9p8A8&usp=sharing

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