Kilchurn Castle

 

Greetings, history enthusiasts! Let’s journey to the northeastern end of Loch Awe in Argyll and Bute, Scotland, where Kilchurn Castle stands as a magnificent testament to Scotland’s rich heritage. 🏰

 

A Glimpse into History:

 

Mid-15th Century: Kilchurn Castle was constructed around 1450 by Sir Colin Campbell, 1st of Glenorchy, a younger son of Duncan Campbell, 1st Lord Campbell1. The castle initially featured a five-storey tower house with a courtyard defended by an outer wall. At the time, Kilchurn was on a small island, accessible only by a causeway.

Late 15th Century: Sir Colin’s son, Sir Duncan Campbell of Glenorchy, added the ‘laich hall,’ a single-storey dining hall along the inside of the south curtain1. Sir Duncan was one of the many Scottish nobles killed at the Battle of Flodden in 1513.

16th Century: Another Sir Colin Campbell, the 6th Laird, further improved the castle by adding chambers to the north of the tower house and remodelling the parapet with circular corner turrets adorned by corbels1. He also constructed Balloch Castle (now Taymouth Castle) to consolidate the Campbells’ territorial gains in Perthshire.

17th Century: Sir Duncan Campbell, 1st Baronet, rebuilt and enlarged the south range of the castle in 1614, incorporating a chapel in the south-east part of the courtyard.

1689: Sir John Campbell of Glenorchy, 1st Earl of Breadalbane, converted Kilchurn into a garrison stronghold. The tower house was adapted for officers’ accommodation, and a barracks for 200 men was built on the north side of the courtyard2. This barracks block remains the oldest surviving barracks on the British mainland.

18th Century: The castle saw little use other than as an outpost for government soldiers during the Jacobite risings of 1715 and 1745. By 1770, Kilchurn Castle was abandoned and fell into ruin.

Architectural Marvel: Kilchurn Castle’s strategic location on a rocky peninsula provided a strong defensive position and stunning views of Loch Awe. The castle’s design, with its five-storey tower house, circular corner turrets, and extensive barracks, showcases the evolution of Scottish castle architecture over centuries.

 

Strategic Location: Situated at the northeastern end of Loch Awe, Kilchurn Castle’s location was crucial for controlling the surrounding lands and waterways. Its position made it a valuable stronghold in Scotland’s medieval power struggles.

Today, Kilchurn Castle stands as a scheduled monument, offering visitors a fascinating glimpse into Scotland’s medieval past. The ruins provide a unique insight into the lives of those who once occupied this stronghold and the historical events that unfolded within its walls.

 

Have you visited Kilchurn Castle? Share your photos and experiences in the comments below!

 

Feel free to add any personal touches or additional information to make this post your own!

For more of the Castles in Scotland series visit:

https://castlesinscotland.blogspot.com/

 

https://www.historicenvironment.scot/visit-a-place/places/kilchurn-castle/

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Skipness Castle’s Rich History

 

Greetings, fellow history enthusiasts! Let’s set sail to the rugged shores of the Kintyre peninsula in Scotland, where Skipness Castle stands—a silent sentinel overlooking the Kilbrannan Sound. 🏰

 

A Tale of Centuries:

Early 1200s: Skipness Castle emerges from the mists of time, likely built by Clan MacSween founder Suibhne (also known as Sven) ‘the Red,’ or perhaps his son, Dugald. Imagine the clatter of stone masons, the scent of saltwater, and the distant echoes of Norse longships as they raised its walls.

MacSween Era: The original castle consisted of a modest two-storey hall-house and a chapel dedicated to St. Columba. These remnants, though elusive, are among the oldest standing castle buildings in Scotland. Skipness served as the MacSweens’ secondary residence; their primary seat was the venerable Castle Sween, one of Scotland’s oldest stone castles.

The MacDonalds Arrive: In 1263, the Norse grip on Argyll weakened, and the Scots triumphed at the Battle of Largs. The MacSweens, who had backed Norway, were ousted. The MacDonalds took the reins, rebuilding Skipness into a formidable stronghold around 1300. Their enhancements included a new chapel by the shore (still surprisingly well-preserved), incorporation of the chapel and hall house into a grand residence, and a stone curtain wall bristling with arrow slits.

Campbell Legacy: By 1493, the MacDonalds yielded, and in 1502, Skipness passed into the hands of the Campbell earls of Argyll. The Campbells continued the castle’s transformation, converting it into a tower house. They heightened the tower, removed courtyard buildings, and left it free-standing on its south side. Skipness became a piece of the intricate puzzle of Scottish castle architecture, reflecting changes over three centuries.

Strategic Beauty: Perched on the eastern shore of Loch Sween, Skipness Castle guarded the Kilbrannan Sound—a vital waterway. Imagine the clash of clans, the ebb and flow of power, and the whispers of the wind across the waves.

Fun Fact: Skipness Castle’s chapel, standing resilient by the shore, holds secrets of devotion and defiance. Its stones echo with prayers and perhaps a touch of rebellion.

Have you visited Skipness Castle? Share your photos, musings, or your best historical conspiracy theories in the comments below! Let’s keep the castle’s legacy alive.

Feel free to add your own flair or embellishments—it’s all part of the castle’s magic!

 

All the Castles in this series so far can be found here:
https://castlesinscotland.blogspot.com/

https://www.wildaboutargyll.co.uk/blogs/why-you-cant-skip-a-visit-to-skipness-in-kintyre/

https://www.google.com/maps/d/edit?mid=1NTTk4vGyDXVvUWaZkYuTE6X1IA9p8A8&usp=sharing

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Rothesay Castle

 

Greetings, history enthusiasts! Let’s journey to the enchanting Isle of Bute, where Rothesay Castle stands as a testament to Scotland’s medieval past. This unique circular fortress has a fascinating history and has been home to several notable clans and royal figures over the centuries.

A Glimpse into History:

Early 1200s: Rothesay Castle was likely built by Walter, the 3rd High Steward of Scotland, as a defence against the Norwegians1. Its circular design is rare among Scottish castles, making it a distinctive landmark.

1230: The castle endured a fierce three-day siege by Haakon IV of Norway, who eventually captured it1. The Norwegians returned in 1263, led by Haakon Haakonarson, and once again took the castle.

1371: With the ascension of Robert Stewart, the 7th High Steward, to the Scottish throne as Robert II, Rothesay Castle became a royal residence1. The Stewarts added four projecting towers to strengthen its defences.

15th Century: James IV and James V carried out significant renovations, including the addition of the impressive gatehouse and St Michael’s Chapel in the courtyard.

1650s: During the Civil War, the castle was garrisoned for the Royalists but was later captured and partially demolished by Cromwell’s troops.

1800s: The Crichton Stuarts, Marquises of Bute, undertook restoration efforts to preserve the castle, bringing it back from ruin.

Architectural Marvel: Rothesay Castle’s circular curtain wall, strengthened by four round towers, is a rare and impressive feature. The castle also boasts a 16th-century forework and a broad moat, adding to its defensive capabilities and aesthetic appeal.

Strategic Location: Situated in the principal town of Rothesay on the Isle of Bute, the castle’s location was crucial for controlling access to the Clyde and defending against seaborne threats.

Today, Rothesay Castle stands as a scheduled monument, offering visitors a fascinating glimpse into Scotland’s medieval past. The ruins provide a unique insight into the lives of those who once occupied this stronghold and the historical events that unfolded within its walls.

Have you visited Rothesay Castle? Share your photos and experiences in the comments below!

Feel free to add any personal touches or additional information to make this post your own!

https://www.historicenvironment.scot/visit-a-place/places/rothesay-castle/

https://castlesinscotland.blogspot.com/

https://www.google.com/maps/d/edit?mid=1NTTk4vGyDXVvUWaZkYuTE6X1IA9p8A8&usp=sharing

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Ancient Secrets of Castle Sween!

 

Greetings, history enthusiasts! Let’s journey to the rugged shores of Loch Sween in Knapdale, where Castle Sween stands as one of Scotland’s oldest stone castles. This remarkable fortress has a rich history and has been home to several notable clans over the centuries.

 

A Glimpse into History:

Late 11th Century: Castle Sween, also known as Caisteal Suibhne, was built by Suibhne (Sven) ‘the Red’, a chieftain of Irish descent and ancestor of the MacSweens. This makes it one of the earliest stone castles in Scotland.

13th Century: The MacSweens held the castle until the mid-13th century when it passed to the Stewart Earls of Menteith.

14th Century: In the late 1300s, the castle came under the control of the MacDonald Lords of the Isles1. During their tenure, the MacNeils and later the MacMillans served as castellans.

1481: James III of Scotland, wary of the MacDonalds’ power, entrusted the castle to the Campbell Earls of Argyll.

1647: During the Wars of the Three Kingdoms, Castle Sween was attacked and burnt by Alasdair MacColla and his Irish Confederate followers.

1933: The castle was placed under the care of the Historic Building and Monuments Directorate (now Historic Environment Scotland).

Architectural Marvel: Castle Sween features a quadrangular courtyard surrounded by a thick curtain wall, with later additions including towers and other structures. Its strategic location on a low, rocky ridge overlooking Loch Sween provided a strong defensive position and stunning views.

Strategic Location: Situated on the eastern shore of Loch Sween, the castle’s location was crucial for controlling the surrounding lands and waterways. Its position made it a valuable stronghold in Scotland’s medieval power struggles.

Today, Castle Sween stands as a scheduled monument, offering visitors a fascinating glimpse into Scotland’s medieval past. The ruins provide a unique insight into the lives of those who once occupied this stronghold and the historical events that unfolded within its walls.

Have you visited Castle Sween? Share your photos and experiences in the comments below!

#CastleSween #ScottishHistory #ClanMacSween #ClanCampbell #HistoricScotland

Feel free to add any personal touches or additional information to make this post your own!

 

https://www.historicenvironment.scot/visit-a-place/places/castle-sween/

https://castlesinscotland.blogspot.com/

https://www.google.com/maps/d/edit?mid=1NTTk4vGyDXVvUWaZkYuTE6X1IA9p8A8&usp=sharing

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The Grandeur of Inveraray Castle!

 

Greetings, history aficionados! Let’s embark on a journey to the breathtaking shores of Loch Fyne, where Inveraray Castle stands as a magnificent testament to Scotland’s rich heritage. 🏰

 

A Glimpse into History:

 

1400s: The original Inveraray Castle was built on this site, serving as the ancestral home of the powerful Clan Campbell.

1746: The foundation stone for the current castle was laid by Archibald Campbell, the 3rd Duke of Argyll. The design was inspired by a sketch from the renowned architect Vanbrugh, known for Blenheim Palace.

1770s: The village of Inveraray was relocated to provide the castle with a more secluded and picturesque setting.

1877: A devastating fire led to significant renovations, including the addition of a third floor and conical roofs on the corner towers, giving the castle its distinctive Gothic Revival appearance.

1975: Another fire struck, but thanks to a global fundraising effort, the castle was restored, and the 12th Duke and his family moved back in.

Architectural Marvel: Inveraray Castle is one of the earliest examples of Gothic Revival architecture. Its grand design features a blend of baroque, Palladian, and Gothic styles, making it a true architectural gem. The castle’s interiors boast neoclassical rooms created in the 18th century, showcasing exquisite craftsmanship and elegance.

 

Strategic Location: Situated on the shores of Loch Fyne, Scotland’s longest sea loch, Inveraray Castle offers stunning views and a serene setting. Its strategic location has made it a significant stronghold throughout history.

 

Modern Era: Today, Inveraray Castle remains the seat of the Dukes of Argyll, chiefs of Clan Campbell. The 13th Duke and his family reside in private apartments within the castle, while the rest of the castle is open to the public. Visitors can explore its rich history, admire the extensive collection of weapons, and enjoy the beautifully landscaped gardens.

 

Have you visited Inveraray Castle? Share your photos and experiences in the comments below!

 

 

Feel free to add any personal touches or additional information to make this post your own!

https://www.inveraray-castle.com/

https://castlesinscotland.blogspot.com/

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Duntrune Castle

A venerable fortress perched on the north side of Loch Crinan, gazing across the water at the charming village of Crinan in Argyll and Bute, Scotland.

 

A Journey Through Centuries:

13th Century Origins: Duntrune Castle traces its roots back to the 13th century when the MacDougall clan, a formidable force in medieval Scotland, raised its sturdy walls. Imagine the clang of swords, the echoes of Gaelic, and the winds whispering secrets across the loch as they built this stronghold. Alongside Dunollie Castle near Oban, Duntrune stood as part of a network of MacDougall defences.

Campbells Take the Helm: As the tides of history shifted, the Clan Campbell—those indomitable Campbells—seized Duntrune. It became the seat of the Campbells of Duntroon, echoing with their footsteps, feasts, and whispered intrigues. Picture tartan-clad lairds pacing its halls, their eyes fixed on distant horizons.

MacDonalds at the Gates: The 17th century brought turmoil. Rival clans clashed, and the MacDonalds, led by the fierce Alasdair Mac Colla, laid siege to Duntrune. Stone walls trembled, arrows flew, and echoes of defiance reverberated across the loch. The castle held its ground, but not without scars.

Changing Hands: The Campbells eventually parted ways with Duntrune in 1792, passing the torch (or rather, the claymore) to the Malcolms of Poltalloch. And so, the castle’s story continued, weaving through generations, each leaving their mark on its ancient stones.

Present-Day Guardians: Today, Duntrune Castle belongs to Robin Neill Malcolm, the current clan chief of the Clan Malcolm. Imagine him standing on the battlements, surveying the same waters that have witnessed centuries of drama, love, and loss. The curtain wall, weathered by time, still whispers tales of old, while the tower house—its heart—dates back to the 17th century.

Silver Screen and Album Art: Oh, and did you know? The gateposts of Skyfall Lodge—the childhood home of James Bond in the film “Skyfall”—were inspired by Duntrune’s own gateposts. And if you’re a Blue Öyster Cult fan, a photograph of Duntrune Castle graces the original album inner sleeve art of "Imaginos".

Lochside Views and Haunting Whispers: Imagine standing on Duntrune’s ramparts, the wind tangling your hair, and Loch Crinan stretching before you—a mirror reflecting centuries. The ghosts of MacDougalls, Campbells, and MacDonalds may linger, sharing their stories with the waves.

Have you visited Duntrune Castle? Share your photos, musings, or even your best historical conspiracy theories in the comments below! Let’s keep the castle’s legacy alive.

Feel free to add your own flair or embellishments—it’s all part of the castle’s magic!

http://www.duntrunecastle.com/the-castle--gardens.html

https://castlesinscotland.blogspot.com/

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History of Castle Stalker

 

Greetings, history lovers! Let’s embark on a journey to the stunning west coast of Scotland, where Castle Stalker stands majestically on a tidal islet in Loch Laich. This iconic four-storey tower house has a rich history and has been home to several notable clans over the centuries.

A Glimpse into History:

1320: The original structure on this site was a small fort built by Clan MacDougall, who were then the Lords of Lorn. The name “Stalker” comes from the Gaelic “Stalcaire,” meaning “hunter” or “falconer.”

1388: The Lordship of Lorn passed to the Stewarts, who are believed to have built the castle in its present form around the 1440s. Sir John Stewart, the then Lord of Lorn, played a significant role in its construction.

1620: A drunken bet led to the castle passing to Clan Campbell. The Campbells and Stewarts had a history of rivalry, and the castle changed hands between these clans a couple of times.

1840: The Campbells abandoned the castle after it lost its roof. It remained in a state of disrepair for many years.

1908: Charles Stewart of Achara purchased the castle and began basic conservation work.

1965: Lt. Col. D. R. Stewart Allward acquired the castle and undertook a full restoration over ten years. Thanks to his efforts, Castle Stalker is now one of the best-preserved medieval tower houses in western Scotland.

Architectural Marvel: Castle Stalker is a classic example of a Scottish tower house, featuring thick stone walls, narrow windows, and a crenellated parapet. Its isolated location on a tidal islet adds to its mystique and charm, making it a favourite subject for photographers and history enthusiasts alike.

Strategic Location: Situated in the Lynn of Lorn National Scenic Area, the castle offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. Its strategic position made it a valuable stronghold in Scotland’s medieval power struggles.

Today, Castle Stalker remains in private ownership but is open to the public at selected times during the summer. It stands as a testament to Scotland’s rich history and the enduring legacy of the clans who once called it home.

Have you visited Castle Stalker? Share your photos and experiences in the comments below!

Feel free to add any personal touches or additional information to make this post your own!

 

https://hiddenscotland.co/listings/castle-stalker/

https://castlesinscotland.blogspot.com/

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