Monday, September 30, 2024

Loch Doon Castle

A Unique story of Stone and Water

Origins and Construction Loch Doon Castle, with its rugged charm, was likely built in the late 1200s by an earl of Carrick—either Robert the Bruce himself or his father, also named Robert. Imagine those ancient stones rising from an island in the middle of Loch Doon, surrounded by mist and mystery1. It’s like a scene straight out of a medieval epic!

Inhabitants Through the Years

Sir Christopher Seton: After a defeat by the English at Methven in 1306, Robert the Bruce’s brother-in-law, Sir Christopher Seton, sought refuge within these stout walls.
The Corrie Family: In 1206, the Corrie family held sway over Castle Loch Doon. Their hereditary keepership added to their possessions in Dumfriesshire through marriage.
The Kennedys and William Crauford: Later, the castle passed into the hands of the Kennedy family. But in 1511, William Crauford of Lefnoris wrested it from them. (Imagine the medieval real estate drama!)
James V’s Reign: Unfortunately, Loch Doon Castle suffered during the reign of James V (1513–1542). Fire, perhaps, or the ravages of time—either way, it was badly damaged.
The Move to the Mainland: Fast-forward to 1935. The water level of Loch Doon was raised for a hydro-electric scheme, and the castle’s island home vanished beneath the waves. But fear not! Most of the ruin was painstakingly transported, brick by brick, to the safety of the mainland.

Significance in History and Politics

Wars of Independence: Loch Doon Castle played a strategic role during the Scottish Wars of Independence. Its polygonal plan—a rarity—offered insights into high-quality castellated architecture of the late 13th century3.
Bruce Connection: Legend whispers that Robert the Bruce himself sought shelter here. Whether true or not, the castle’s association with the Bruce family adds to its allure. Imagine the great king pacing these halls, pondering freedom and destiny.
English Interlude: Alas, the castle fell to the English but was later recaptured in 1214. The ebb and flow of power across these ancient stones must have been riveting.
Material Culture and Social History: Loch Doon Castle’s remains provide a tangible link to medieval life—the clank of armor, the flicker of torches, and the whispered secrets of knights and ladies.
So, my dear history enthusiasts, next time you’re near Loch Doon, raise a metaphorical goblet to this resilient castle. It’s more than just stone; it’s Scotland’s story etched into the very bedrock.

For more of the Castles in Scotland series visit:

https://castlesinscotland.blogspot.com

https://www.east-ayrshire.gov.uk/TourismAndVisitorAttractions/LocalHistoryAndHeritage/CastlesAndHistoricHouses/LochDoonCastle.aspx

https://www.google.com/maps/d/edit?mid=1NTTk4vGyDXVvUWaZkYuTE6X1IA9p8A8&usp=sharing

#scotlandtravel #scotlandexplore #scotland #scotlandbymotorhome #motorhome #motorhomelife #homeiswhereyouparkit #vanlife #vanlifeuk #searchforsites #park4night #CamperUK #motorhometouringscotland #nc500 #northcoast500 #se250 #sw300 #ScottishHistory #ClanMaclean #HistoricScotland #ScottishHistory #ClanMacDougall #ClanCampbell #HistoricScotland #DumbartonCastle #castlesofscotland #castlesinscotland #WilliamWallace #MaryQueenOfScots #LochDoonCastle

Sunday, September 29, 2024

Glenapp Castle

The fascinating history of Glenapp Castle, a gem nestled in the Scottish countryside.

Glenapp Castle: A Storied Past

Glenapp Castle, located in Ballantrae, South Ayrshire, is more than just a luxurious hotel—it’s a living testament to Scotland’s architectural heritage and historical tapestry. Let’s step back in time and explore its rich lineage.

Architectural Splendour:

Designed by the renowned Scottish architect David Bryce, Glenapp Castle was completed in 1870. Bryce, who served as the Deputy Lord Lieutenant of Ayrshire, crafted it in the distinctive Scottish Baronial style—a blend of turrets, battlements, and grandeur.
The castle stands as a testament to Victorian opulence, with its fairytale towers and sweeping views of the sea and gardens.

Inhabitants and Owners:

James Hunter: The castle’s original owner, James Hunter, commissioned its construction. He was an industrialist and later became the Deputy Lord Lieutenant of Ayrshire.
The Inchcape Family: In 1917, the First Earl of Inchcape acquired Glenapp Castle. The Inchcape family cherished this Scottish haven for decades, making it their beloved home.
Elsie Mackay: Among the castle’s notable inhabitants was Elsie Mackay, one of Mr. Mackay’s daughters. Elsie was a friendly and caring soul, deeply connected to the local community and her father’s estate.
The McMillan Family: In 1994, the McMillan family, Scottish hoteliers, purchased Glenapp Castle. Their daughter, Fay, and her husband, Graham Cowan, dedicated six years to painstakingly restoring the castle and its magnificent gardens to their former glory.

Significance in History and Politics:

Glenapp Castle’s historical significance lies in its architectural beauty and the stories it holds. It reflects the Victorian era’s opulence and the vision of its creators.
Politically, it served as the residence of the Deputy Lord Lieutenant, a position with local administrative responsibilities.
While not directly tied to English politics, Glenapp Castle represents the broader cultural and historical ties between Scotland and England.
Whether you’re an architecture enthusiast, a history buff, or simply seeking a tranquil escape, Glenapp Castle invites you to step into its storied halls. And if you ever find yourself in Ayrshire, don’t miss the chance to explore this enchanting piece of Scotland’s past!

Location: Ballantrae, Ayrshire KA26 0NZ Contact: +44 1465 831212 Website: Glenapp Castle

For more of the Castles in Scotland series visit:

https://castlesinscotland.blogspot.com

https://www.luxuryscotland.co.uk/hotels-experiences/glenapp-castle/

https://www.google.com/maps/d/edit?mid=1NTTk4vGyDXVvUWaZkYuTE6X1IA9p8A8&usp=sharing

Saturday, September 28, 2024

Castle of St John

A Brief Overview

The Castle of St John stands proudly in the heart of Stranraer, a charming town in Dumfries and Galloway, southwest Scotland. Built around 1500 by the Adairs of Kilhilt, this early 16th-century L-plan tower house has witnessed centuries of events, transitions, and transformations.

Let’s explore its story:

Origins and Construction:

The Adairs, originally hailing from Ireland, established themselves as one of the most powerful families in Wigtownshire during the Middle Ages.

Around 1510, they constructed the Castle of St John, creating a sturdy stronghold that would play various roles over time.

Inhabitants Through the Years:

Adairs of Kilhilt: The castle was their creation, and they likely resided here during its early years.

Military Garrison (1680s): During the tumultuous period known as the “Killing Times,” the castle served as a military garrison. The government troops, led by John Graham of Claverhouse, occupied it during this time.

Victorian Era Modifications: In the Victorian era, the castle underwent alterations to function as a prison. Imagine the echoes of footsteps in its corridors as it held those who had transgressed the law.

World War II: During the Second World War, the Castle of St John played a different role—it served as an Air Raid Precautions (ARP) base. The war years brought new challenges and responsibilities to its ancient walls.

Significance in Scottish and English History and Politics:

Covenanter Persecution: The castle’s connection to the “Killing Times” sheds light on the religious and political struggles of 17th-century Scotland. The Covenanters, a Presbyterian movement, faced persecution during this period, and the castle’s use as a military garrison reflects those troubled times.

Victorian Prison: As a prison, the castle became a symbol of justice and punishment. It stood as a reminder of authority and order in an evolving society.

World War II Resilience: During the war, the castle adapted to its role as an ARP base, safeguarding the town against air raids. Its walls bore witness to the resilience of the people during a global conflict.

Visit the Castle of St John

If you find yourself in Stranraer, I highly recommend visiting this historic gem. Explore its chambers, climb its spiral staircases, and imagine the lives that intersected within its walls. The castle has been lovingly refurbished and now serves as a museum, preserving its rich heritage for generations to come.

Location: Castle Street, Stranraer DG9 7RT 📞 Contact: +44 1776 705088 ⏰ Opening Hours: Tuesday to Saturday, 10:00 AM to 1:00 PM

Remember, every stone in this castle has a story to tell—a tale of courage, conflict, and continuity.

Feel free to share this post with fellow history enthusiasts, and let’s celebrate the Castle of St John together! 🤗🏰🏴󠁧󠁢󠁳󠁣󠁴󠁿

For more of the Castles in Scotland series visit:

https://castlesinscotland.blogspot.com/

https://www.visitscotland.com/info/see-do/castle-of-st-john-p248741

https://www.google.com/maps/d/edit?mid=1NTTk4vGyDXVvUWaZkYuTE6X1IA9p8A8&usp=sharing

Friday, September 27, 2024

Castle Kennedy

Greetings, fellow castle enthusiasts! Let’s embark on a journey to the rugged shores of Dumfries and Galloway, where Castle Kennedy stands as a sentinel against time and tides.

A Brief Overview of Castle Kennedy

Location: Castle Kennedy is a small village, just 3 miles (4.8 km) east of Stranraer in south-west Scotland. It graces the A75 road and belongs to the civil parish of Inch.

The Lochinch Estate: Castle Kennedy is part of the Lochinch Estate, which encompasses not only the ruins of the 17th-century Castle Kennedy but also the magnificent Castle Kennedy Gardens—open to the public.

Origins: The castle was built in 1607 as a mansion house by the Earl of Cassilis, replacing an older castle on the same site. Its history weaves together tales of nobility, tragedy, and restoration.

Inhabitants Through the Ages

Earl of Cassilis (1607):

The Earl of Cassilis commissioned the construction of Castle Kennedy. Imagine the excitement as the new mansion rose from the ancient stones!

The castle became a focal point for the surrounding landscape, its walls echoing with the footsteps of lords and ladies.

Sir John Dalrymple, Earl of Stair (1677):

Sir John Dalrymple acquired Castle Kennedy in 1677. His services as Secretary of State earned him the title of Earl of Stair.

Unfortunately, the original house burned down in 1716, leaving behind the haunting ruins we see today.

The 2nd Earl and the Formal Gardens (18th Century):

The 2nd Earl of Stair transformed the estate. From 1720 to 1730, he laid out formal gardens inspired by his time at Versailles.

Troops were even enlisted to shape the landscape, creating features like “The Giant’s Grave” and “Mount Marlborough.”

Restoration and Lochinch Castle (19th Century):

Lochinch Castle, a Franco-Scottish gem, was built on the estate in the 1860s.

The 9th and 10th Earls partially restored the 18th-century gardens, breathing life back into their faded beauty.

Significance in Scottish and English History

Gardens and Climate: Castle Kennedy Gardens thrive due to the mild climate influenced by the Gulf Stream. Rare rhododendrons and exotic plants flourish here.

Film and Literature: The castle’s allure inspired filmmakers, featuring in adaptations of Robert Louis Stevenson’s “Kidnapped” and other tales.

Legacy: Castle Kennedy remains a testament to Scotland’s grand designed landscapes—a world of ancient monuments, listed buildings, and scientific interest.

For more of the Castles in Scotland series visit:

https://castlesinscotland.blogspot.com/

https://www.secret-scotland.com/place/castle-kennedy-gardens

https://www.google.com/maps/d/edit?mid=1NTTk4vGyDXVvUWaZkYuTE6X1IA9p8A8&usp=sharing

Thursday, September 26, 2024

Dunskey Castle

A Brief Overview

Location: Dunskey Castle stands about 0.5 miles (0.8 km) south of the village of Portpatrick in Wigtownshire, Scotland. Its commanding position on a promontory overlooking the sea has made it a captivating landmark for centuries.
Structure: Originally constructed as a 12th-century tower house, the castle evolved over time. Although now a roofless shell, its L-plan structure once boasted three stories and thick walls, measuring 30 by 14.3 meters (98 by 47 feet). A rock-cut ditch defended the only access from the north-east.

Inhabitants through the Years: A Historical Journey

John Comyn, Earl of Buchan (1290s): During the late 13th century, John Comyn held a license from Edward I of England to mine lead in the Calf of Man (off the Isle of Man’s coast). He used the proceeds to enhance Cruggleton Castle (also known as Crogiltoun Castle) in Wigtownshire. It’s possible that Dunskey Castle was built around this time as well.
Walter de Corry and John Balliol (Early 14th Century): Walter de Corry, the laird of Dunskey, held the castle. Later, King Edward I of England granted Wigtown Castle (and possibly Dunskey Castle) to John Balliol, the Scottish king. Balliol’s reign was tumultuous, marked by conflict with England and the rise of William Wallace.
Hew Montgomery and John Blair (16th and 17th Centuries): In the 16th century, Dunskey Castle underwent alterations and remodelling. It eventually passed into the hands of Hew Montgomery. By the 1660s, John Blair of Dunskey, who also served as Minister of Portpatrick, owned the castle. Unfortunately, by 1684, the castle had fallen into ruin.

Significance in Scottish and English History and Politics

Port of Castle Dunskey: Portpatrick, the nearby village, was known as the port of Castle Dunskey. The castle played a role in maritime activities and trade during its heyday.
Film and Literature: Dunskey Castle’s romantic allure captured the attention of filmmakers. It featured in the 1951 film adaptation of Robert Louis Stevenson’s “Kidnapped” and the 1952 film “Hunted.”
Tragedy and Relocation: Legend has it that tragedy struck the castle when the nanny of a baby accidentally caused the child to fall from the cliffs nearby. This event supposedly led to the relocation of the castle’s inhabitants.
Access Restrictions: The current owner, Lady Amy McFall, restricts public access to the castle, adding an air of mystery and exclusivity to this historic site.
Feel free to share this post with your friends and fellow history enthusiasts! 📖✨ If you ever find yourself near Portpatrick, don’t miss the chance to explore the windswept ruins of Dunskey Castle and imagine the echoes of its storied past.

For more of the Castles in Scotland series visit:

https://castlesinscotland.blogspot.com/

https://www.thecastlesofscotland.co.uk/the-best-castles/magnificent-ruins/dunskey-castle/

https://www.google.com/maps/d/edit?mid=1NTTk4vGyDXVvUWaZkYuTE6X1IA9p8A8&usp=sharing

Monday, September 23, 2024

Ravenstone Castle

A Glimpse into the Past

Introduction: Ravenstone Castle, nestled in the Machars region of Scotland, stands as a testament to time. Its walls have absorbed whispers of ambition, love, and power. Let’s explore its story together!

Origins and Architecture:

Ravenstone Castle began as a 16th-century tower house—an L-plan structure with a vaulted basement and elegant moulded windows. Imagine its walls echoing with the footsteps of lords and ladies!
The castle’s earlier incarnation likely consisted of an earth mound and a wooden palisade, documented in a treaty between the Earls of Chester and Leicester around 1147–11531.

Inhabitants through the Years:

Robert Stewart and the Earl of Galloway: Symson (in W. Macfarlane’s writings from 1907) mentions Ravenstone as one of the principal buildings in the parish, belonging to Robert Stewart, brother of the Earl of Galloway. It first appears in records soon after 1455 and was known as “Lochtoun alias Remistoun” in 1585.
The 18th Century Mansion: Fast forward to the late 18th century, and Ravenstone Castle transformed into a mansion. An intriguing detail: A stone mason’s inscription within the castle bears the date “HT 1773,” marking its construction year.
Current Owners: Today, Steve and Sue, the current owners, have painstakingly restored Ravenstone Castle. Their dedication has breathed new life into its ancient stones, allowing visitors to step back in time and experience its magic firsthand.

Significance in History and Politics:

Local Influence: Ravenstone Castle was more than just a dwelling; it held sway over the local landscape. Its presence shaped the lives of those who lived nearby, and its walls bore witness to both mundane and momentous events.
Scottish and English Ties: Located near the border, Ravenstone straddled the historical divide between Scotland and England. It likely played a role in regional politics, alliances, and conflicts.
A Ghostly Tale? Legends suggest that Ravenstone Castle harbours a ghost—a spectral lady who roams its corridors. Perhaps she mourns lost love or guards a hidden secret.

For more of the Castles in Scotland series visit:

https://castlesinscotland.blogspot.com/

https://jimzglebeblog.blogspot.com/2014/10/a-visit-to-ravenstone-castle.html

https://www.google.com/maps/d/edit?mid=1NTTk4vGyDXVvUWaZkYuTE6X1IA9p8A8&usp=sharing

Saturday, September 21, 2024

Morton Castle: A Brief Overview

Location: Morton Castle is situated by an artificial loch, its reflection shimmering against the rugged landscape. You’ll find it about 2.5 miles (4 km) north-east of Thornhill, overlooking the strategically important Nith Valley—a corridor that runs from the Solway Firth to the Clyde Valley1.

Construction Date: The exact date of Morton Castle’s construction remains a topic of scholarly debate. Some say it emerged in the 14th century, while others argue for the 15th century. Either way, it’s a bit like a historical mystery wrapped in stone!

Inhabitants through the Ages

Dunegal, Lord of Strathnith (12th Century):

The honor of Morton was once held by Dunegal, who likely had a stronghold here. A ditch near the castle might date back to this period.

Fun fact: Dunegal sounds like the name of a wizard who specialized in castle-building spells, doesn’t it?

Thomas Randolph, Earl of Moray (13th-14th Century):

During the reign of Robert the Bruce, Morton’s lands were in the capable hands of Thomas Randolph. He probably oversaw the initial castle construction.

Randolph also had an enclosed deer park nearby. Because nothing says “medieval luxury” like having your own deer playground.

James Douglas of Dalkeith, Earl of Morton (15th Century):

James II of Scotland granted the lands to James Douglas, who later became the Earl of Morton.

Yes, I know—it’s confusing that the earldom is named after another Morton in Lothian. But hey, history isn’t always straightforward!

The Maxwells and the Fiery Expedition (16th Century):

The fourth Earl of Morton faced execution in 1580 due to his alleged involvement in Lord Darnley’s murder. Morton Castle briefly passed to John Maxwell, 7th Lord Maxwell.

Then, in 1588, James VI led an expedition against the Catholic Maxwells. The castle was taken, burned, and eventually returned to the Earls of Morton.

William Douglas of Coshogle and Drumlanrig (17th Century):

Morton Castle changed hands a few more times. William Douglas of Coshogle bought it in 1608, and later, William Douglas of Drumlanrig (who would become the first Earl of Queensberry) took ownership.

Imagine the real estate negotiations: “I’ll trade you two castles and a moat for that prime hillside property!”

The Decline and Restoration (18th Century Onward):

By the 18th century, Morton Castle served as a hunting lodge rather than a dwelling.

A dam was built to create the artificial loch, adding to its picturesque charm.

Stone pilfering was all the rage until the 1890s, when some repairs were finally carried out.

Today, it’s lovingly cared for by Historic Environment Scotland and is a Scheduled Ancient Monument.

Significance in Scottish and English History

Morton Castle witnessed political intrigue, religious conflicts, and power struggles. It stood as a silent witness to the tussle between monarchy, church, and parliament.

Its triangular plan and twin gatehouses bear architectural resemblance to Caerlaverock Castle, another Scottish gem.

Plus, it’s one of the few surviving hall-houses—a complex rarity that combines residential and defensive features.

So, next time you’re in Dumfries and Galloway, consider a visit to Morton Castle. Explore its nooks, imagine medieval banquets, and perhaps even channel your inner Dunegal.

Feel free to share this post with your fellow history enthusiasts! 📜✨

For more of the Castles in Scotland series visit:

https://castlesinscotland.blogspot.com/

https://www.undiscoveredscotland.co.uk/thornhill/mortoncastle/index.html

https://www.google.com/maps/d/edit?mid=1NTTk4vGyDXVvUWaZkYuTE6X1IA9p8A8&usp=sharing

Thursday, September 19, 2024

Cruggleton Castle

Greetings, fellow history enthusiasts! Let’s venture into the rugged past and explore the enigmatic Cruggleton Castle—a coastal stronghold perched on the cliffs of the Machars in south-west Scotland.

A Glimpse into Cruggleton’s Past

Medieval Origins and the Lords of Galloway

Ancient Grounds: Cruggleton Castle stands as a multi-period archaeological site, its roots reaching back over 700 years. It graces Cruggleton Point, about 4.5 kilometres east of Whithorn and 6 kilometres southeast of Sorbie.

Iron Age to Medieval: Excavations have unveiled layers of history—from an Iron Age hut circle to a timber hall from the early medieval period. But it’s the stone tower that captures our imagination.

The Tower Rises: Lords, Kings, and Legends

13th Century Beginnings: In the 13th century, the rocky outcrop was raised to form a motte, and a timber tower took shape. Cruggleton Castle likely served as a seat of the Lords of Galloway, passing later to the Earls of Buchan.

Edward I’s License: In the 1290s, John Comyn, Earl of Buchan, secured Edward I’s license to dig for lead in the Calf of Man—a resource to cover eight towers of Cruggleton Castle.

William Wallace’s Connection: Legend intertwines Cruggleton with the stronghold on the Water of Cree that William Wallace captured, alongside Stephen of Ireland and Kerlé, according to Blind Harry.

Royal Visits and the Reformation

Queen Elizabeth’s Spies: In 1563, Queen Elizabeth I’s spies scouted Cruggleton and noted its defences. Their coloured drawing, now held by the British Museum, reveals a high tower, a curtain wall with sloped merlons, and defences like drawbridges and portcullises.

Disputes and Distribution: After the Reformation, disputes arose over Cruggleton Castle. Lord Robert Stewart, Commendator of Whithorn Priory, clashed with John Fleming, 5th Lord Fleming. The castle’s fate hung in the balance.

Visit the Echoes of History

🌊 Cliffside Views: Stand where centuries whispered secrets—40 meters above sea level, overlooking the crashing waves.

🏰 Ruined Majesty: While the castle is now a ruin, its legacy endures—a testament to Scotland’s resilience and the echoes of kings and legends.

So, my friends, let’s raise our virtual goblets to Cruggleton Castle—a sentinel on the edge of time. 🥂👑

For more of the Castles in Scotland series visit:

https://castlesinscotland.blogspot.com/

https://scottishcastlesassociation.com/news/news-features/cruggleton-castle-wigtownshire.htm

https://www.google.com/maps/d/edit?mid=1NTTk4vGyDXVvUWaZkYuTE6X1IA9p8A8&usp=sharing

Wednesday, September 18, 2024

Caerlaverock Castle

Where Legends and Stone Walls Converge

Greetings, fellow history enthusiasts! Let me take you on a journey to the triangular fortress that is Caerlaverock Castle, nestled in the Dumfries countryside like a sentinel from ages past. 🌿🏴󠁧󠁢󠁳󠁣󠁴󠁿

A Unique Shape and Storied Walls

Caerlaverock’s triangular silhouette sets it apart among British castles. As you walk its grounds, you’ll feel the strength of its stone walls, the elegance of its geometry, and the echoes of centuries.

Imagine three curtain walls converging at sharp angles, each linked by imposing corner towers. On the north side stands a twin-towered gatehouse—the Maxwells’ private domain.

Speaking of the Maxwells, they were the castle’s custodians for centuries. They repaired, upgraded, and left their mark on Caerlaverock.

Two Unforgettable Sieges

Edward I’s Siege (1300):

Picture July 1300: Edward I of England himself leading the charge. The small garrison within Caerlaverock faced the full might of the English king’s army.

Within two days, they surrendered. But the contemporary account of this siege is riveting—a tale etched into the annals of British castle history.

The Covenanters’ Siege (1640):

Fast-forward to 1640. Lord Maxwell’s loyalty to Charles I during his struggles with the Covenanters led to Caerlaverock’s last stand.

The garrison held out for 13 weeks before surrendering. The castle was stripped of valuables, and its south curtain wall demolished—forever ending its role as a defensive stronghold.

Natural Beauty and Historical Protection

Caerlaverock’s grounds, adjacent to the Caerlaverock Nature Reserve, harbor rare animals and plants. Fifteen habitats thrive here, including ancient woodland, swamp, and unimproved grassland.

These surviving ecosystems are a testament to Caerlaverock’s dual role: defender of realm and protector of nature.

Location: Castle Road End, Dumfries, DG1 4RU 📞 Phone: 01387 770244 ⏰ Opening Hours: Monday to Sunday, 09:30 - 17:0012

Uncover the turbulent history of Caerlaverock Castle—a saga of sieges, loyalty, and enduring stone.

For more of the Castles in Scotland series visit:

https://castlesinscotland.blogspot.com/

https://www.historicenvironment.scot/visit-a-place/venue-hire/weddings/find-a-venue/caerlaverock-castle/

https://www.google.com/maps/d/edit?mid=1NTTk4vGyDXVvUWaZkYuTE6X1IA9p8A8&usp=sharing

Tuesday, September 17, 2024

Mingary Castle

Mingary Castle: Legends Across Centuries

Greetings, fellow history enthusiasts! Let’s set sail to the rugged shores of Ardnamurchan, Scotland, where Mingary Castle stands as a sentinel against time and tides. 🌊

Origins and Mystery: A Fortress in Flux

The history of Mingary Castle is a tapestry woven with threads of conjecture and intrigue. Its curtain walls, weathered by centuries, evoke both awe and curiosity.

Scholars debate its birth—was it the 13th century or perhaps the 14th? The MacDougalls and the MacDonalds of Ardnamurchan (also known as the MacIains) are the contenders for its original builders.

Picture this: Viking longships prowling the Sound of Mull, seeking sheltered harbors. Mingary’s dominant position made it a strategic base for these “Sea Kings,” who were part overlord, part privateer.

Timber Palisades and Stone Walls

Before the stone curtain wall, there likely stood a robust timber palisade. Archaeological whispers from nearby Castle Tioram hint at its ancient past, dating back to the 7th century.

Somerled, that enigmatic Regulus and progenitor of the MacDonalds, may have erected early defenses here. The power vacuum after the deaths of David I of Scotland and Olaf of Mann in 1153 allowed Somerled to seize the moment.

But it wasn’t until the 13th century that Mingary’s stone castle took shape. The methodical construction—with internal galleries and elegant Gothic windows—speaks of a more stable era.

Clan Battles and Uncertainty

The Western Isles danced between Norse Overlords and Scottish ambitions. The Battle of Largs in 1263 and the treaty of Perth in 1266 marked a turning point.

Angus Mor MacDonald, Lord of the Isles, swore fidelity to Alexander III, securing his territories. But the intervening thirty years of uncertainty may have nudged Mingary toward permanence.

Was it Angus Og, son of Angus Mor, who raised these walls? He fought alongside Robert the Bruce at Bannockburn, and the Bruce rewarded him with extensive lands, including Ardnamurchan.

James IV and Clan Donald

Fast-forward to the late 15th century. King James IV of Scotland used Mingary as a stronghold against Clan Donald. The castle’s stones absorbed the echoes of defiance and conflict.

Location: Mingary House, Acharacle PH36 4LH 📞 Phone: 01972 614380 ⏰ Opening Hours: Tuesday to Sunday, 18:30 - 20:3012

Have you ever stood on Mingary’s battlements, imagining the sea winds whispering tales of old? Share your castle musings below! 🗝️📜

For more of the Castles in Scotland series visit:

https://castlesinscotland.blogspot.com/

https://mingarycastle.co.uk/

https://www.google.com/maps/d/edit?mid=1NTTk4vGyDXVvUWaZkYuTE6X1IA9p8A8&usp=sharing

Eilean Donan Castle: Where Legends Echo Across Centuries

Greetings, fellow history enthusiasts! Let’s embark on a journey to the rugged shores of Scotland, where Eilean Donan Castle stands as a sentinel against time and tides.

The Origins: A Saint and Viking Threats

The name “Eilean Donan” likely honors the 6th-century Irish Saint Bishop Donan, who settled in Scotland around 580 AD. His legacy lives on in several churches dedicated to him in the area.

But it wasn’t until the early 13th century that the first fortified structure emerged on this island. Why? To fend off those pesky Vikings! These seafaring raiders had a penchant for settling and controlling vast stretches of northern Scotland and the Western Isles.

The Viking Shield: Eilean Donan’s Defensive Role

Picture this: The mid-13th century, a time when the sea was the main highway, and clan chiefs measured their power by the number of men and galleys at their disposal.

Eilean Donan offered the perfect defensive position. Its curtain wall, towers, and keep formed a formidable shield against Viking longships and marauders.

The castle expanded and contracted over the centuries, like a living organism adapting to its environment. At its peak, the medieval castle enveloped nearly the entire island.

Clan Macrae and Feuds

Moving forward, let’s talk about Clan Macrae—the guardians of Eilean Donan. They made this castle their stronghold, and their history is woven into its very stones.

The Macraes clashed with rival clans, their swords singing tales of honor, loyalty, and fierce battles. Eilean Donan witnessed it all—the clang of steel, the cries of victory, and the weight of responsibility.

󠁧Jacobite Tumults and Destruction

Fast-forward to the 17th and 18th centuries—the Jacobite risings. Eilean Donan found itself entangled in political turmoil.

In 1719, Spanish soldiers (yes, you read that right!) garrisoned the castle, supporting the Jacobite cause. But the English government wasn’t having it. Three frigates bombarded the castle for three days, yet its walls held strong.

Captain Herdman’s men stormed ashore, overwhelmed the defenders, and discovered a hidden magazine of 343 barrels of gunpowder. Boom! What remained was blown to smithereens.

Resurrection and Glory

For nearly two centuries, Eilean Donan lay neglected, a haunting silhouette against the Scottish sky. But fear not!

In 1911, Lt Colonel John Macrae-Gilstrap stepped in. With his trusty Clerk of Works, Farquar Macrae (yes, more Macraes!), they embarked on a mission: restoration.

Stone by stone, they rebuilt Eilean Donan, honoring its ancient ground plan. And in July 1932, the castle stood proud once more—a phoenix reborn from the ashes.

Location: Dornie, Kyle Of Lochalsh IV40 8DX 📞 Phone: 01599 555202 ⏰ Opening Hours: Monday to Sunday, 10:00 - 16:00

For more of the Castles in Scotland series visit:

https://castlesinscotland.blogspot.com/

https://www.eileandonancastle.com/

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Thursday, September 12, 2024

Dunstaffnage Castle: A Tale of Stone and Struggle

The captivating history of Dunstaffnage Castle and Chapel, nestled in the rugged beauty of Argyll, Scotland.

1. Origins and Construction:

Dunstaffnage Castle, one of Scotland’s oldest stone castles, stands as a formidable mass of masonry guarding the seaward approach from the Firth of Lorn to the Pass of Brander.
It was likely built before 1240 by Duncan MacDougall, son of Dubhgall (Lord of Lorn) and grandson of the legendary Somerled, self-proclaimed ‘King of the Isles.’
These tumultuous times saw a fierce struggle between the Kingdom of Scotland and Norway for control of the Hebrides.

2. Wars and Sieges:

During the Wars of Independence (1296–1356), Dunstaffnage witnessed significant action. Robert the Bruce himself besieged the castle around 1308 after defeating the MacDougalls at the Pass of Brander.
The castle remained a royal stronghold until the 1460s when it passed into the hands of the Campbell earls of Argyll.

3. MacDougall Legacy:

Somerled, the MacDougall chief, founded Dunstaffnage’s predecessor, Ardchattan Priory, just six miles east of the castle.
Duncan MacDougall, likely responsible for Dunstaffnage’s construction, added a daunting curtain wall of stone and three projecting round towers to assert his power and enhance defences.

4. Flora MacDonald’s Imprisonment:

In 1746, Dunstaffnage hosted a remarkable guest—Flora MacDonald. She had aided Bonnie Prince Charlie (Charles Edward Stuart) in his escape after the Battle of Culloden.
Flora disguised the prince as her serving girl, ‘Betty Burke,’ and helped him cross to Skye. However, she was arrested and briefly held at Dunstaffnage before being transferred to the Tower of London.

5. Natural Beauty and Bats:

Beyond its historical significance, Dunstaffnage Castle and its surrounding broadleaved woodland are home to pipistrelle bats—a rare species in the west of Scotland.

Location: Dunbeg, By Oban, Argyll, PA37 1PZ Phone: 01631 562 465

Have you ever visited a castle with such a storied history? Share your thoughts below!

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For more of the Castles in Scotland series visit:

https://castlesinscotland.blogspot.com/

https://www.visitscotland.com/info/see-do/dunstaffnage-castle-and-chapel-p248581

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Wednesday, September 11, 2024

Tantallon Castle

The fascinating history of Tantallon Castle, perched dramatically on a promontory overlooking the Firth of Forth. 🏰

🌟 Tantallon Castle: A Brief Overview

Tantallon Castle, near North Berwick in East Lothian, Scotland, stands as a testament to medieval power and resilience. Here’s a glimpse into its storied past:

William Douglas and the Mighty Fortress:

In the mid-1300s, William Douglas, a nobleman, constructed Tantallon Castle at the height of his influence.
William inherited the estates of his father, Sir Archibald Douglas, and his uncle, the renowned ‘Good Sir James Douglas’ (a close friend of Robert the Bruce).
These lands included the barony of North Berwick, and it’s likely that construction began during this time.
William was later made Earl of Douglas in 1358.

The Red Douglases:

The House of Douglas split into two branches in the 1380s: the ‘Black Douglases’ and the ‘Red Douglases.’
Tantallon passed to the junior line—the earls of Angus, also known as the ‘Red Douglases.’
For the next 300 years, they owned the castle, often clashing with the Crown.
Sieges and Struggles:
Tantallon faced several sieges:
James IV besieged it in 1491.
James V did the same in 1528.
The most devastating attack came during Oliver Cromwell’s invasion of Scotland in 1651. His army caused such destruction that the medieval fortress was abandoned afterward.

Unique Architecture:

Like the robust stone castles of the 1200s, Tantallon boasted:
An enormously thick and high stone curtain wall enclosing a large courtyard.
Tall stone towers serving as living quarters for nobles.
What sets Tantallon apart is its stunning coastal location—the curtain wall once enclosed the entire site, but the seaward side has since fallen down.

Defenses and Warfare:

Tantallon was built before the age of gunpowder artillery.

Its thick walls defended against:

Trebuchets (stone-throwing machines).
Battering rams.
Bows and arrows.
The curtain wall had almost no openings, concentrating defense on the battlements.

A wide, deep ditch protected the landward side.
Later owners adapted by adding gun holes and external defenses.

Cromwell’s Impact:

Despite efforts, Cromwell’s heavy guns severely damaged Tantallon in 1651.
The end towers suffered greatly, and the castle’s decline began.

Archaeology at Tantallon:

Historic Scotland excavated parts of the site in 2013 and 2014.
They uncovered early buildings in the outer ward and evidence of hastily erected ravelins.

🔍 If you’re ever in the area, consider visiting Tantallon Castle. Its rugged beauty and rich history make it a must-see! 📸✨

📍 Location: Near North Berwick, East Lothian, EH39 5PN 📞 Phone: 01620 892727 ⏰ Opening Hours: Monday to Sunday, 09:30 - 16:3012

Feel free to share this post with your friends—it’s a piece of Scottish history that deserves to be celebrated! 🏴󠁧󠁢󠁳󠁣󠁴󠁿❤️

For more of the Castles in Scotland series visit:

https://castlesinscotland.blogspot.com/

https://www.historicenvironment.scot/visit-a-place/places/tantallon-castle/

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Tuesday, September 10, 2024

Glamis Castle

Where Scottish Majesty Meets Centuries of History 🌟

Greetings, fellow castle enthusiasts! Let’s step into the storied halls of Glamis Castle, a Highland gem that has witnessed drama, legends, and royal intrigue for over 700 years. 🏴󠁧󠁢󠁳󠁣󠁴󠁿

A Tapestry of Time: Glamis Castle’s Story

Medieval Origins and the Lyon Family

Early Roots: The area where Glamis Castle stands has been occupied since at least the 11th century. However, the castle itself traces its roots back to the 14th century when it became the residence of the Lyon family.

Earls of Strathmore: The Lyons later became the Earls of Strathmore, and Glamis Castle remained their ancestral seat.

Myths, Legends, and Shakespearean Inspiration

Macbeth Connection: Glamis Castle is said to have inspired the setting for Shakespeare’s play “Macbeth.” The eerie tales surrounding the castle add to its mystique.

King Malcolm II: Legend has it that Scottish King Malcolm II died at Glamis Castle in 1034.

Royal Connections and Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother

Queen Mother’s Childhood Home: Glamis Castle was the childhood home of Elizabeth the Queen Mother (Queen Elizabeth’s mother).

Princess Margaret’s Birthplace: Princess Margaret, Queen Elizabeth II’s sister, was born here in 1930.

Architecture and Beauty

French Château Styling: In the 17th and 18th centuries, Glamis Castle underwent extensive renovations, taking on the trappings of a French château.

700 Years of History: Visitors can explore Duncan’s Hall, the Crypt, King Malcolm’s room, the Royal Apartments, and more. The castle’s mixture of 14th and 17th-century architecture is a feast for the eyes.

Visit Glamis Castle Today

Scenic Grounds: Wander the ornamental gardens and explore the surrounding countryside.

Public Access: While still the residence of the Earls of Strathmore, Glamis Castle opens its doors to the public at certain times of the year.

So, my friends, let’s raise our virtual goblets to Glamis Castle—a living legend etched in stone and memory.

For more of the Castles in Scotland series visit:

https://castlesinscotland.blogspot.com/

https://www.glamis-castle.co.uk/

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Monday, September 9, 2024

Elcho Castle

A Tower House Steeped in History

Elcho Castle, nestled near the south bank of the River Tay, about four miles southeast of Perth, Scotland, has a rich and storied past:

Construction and Ownership: Built around 1560, Elcho Castle was the brainchild of a member of the Wemyss family. These Wemysses traced their lineage back to the 12th century, and they maintained the castle until the early 20th century. Interestingly, Elcho served as their country retreat—a place where they could escape the hustle and bustle of court life and enjoy the tranquillity of the countryside.

Architectural Uniqueness: Elcho Castle stands out architecturally. It’s a multi-storied tower house with an approximately Z-plan layout. Picture a large square tower at one corner, flanked by three other integrated towers on the north side. The castle’s exterior exudes martial strength, complete with gun holes for defence. Yet, step inside, and you’ll find comfort and lavish living. The first floor (the “noble floor”) boasts a main hall, south-facing windows, and a great bedchamber. The upper floors feature multiple smaller rooms and even a “guest wing” with its own latrines—an unusual touch for the time.

Guests and En Suite Accommodation: Elcho Castle was no ordinary fortress. It combined the best of both worlds: en suite guest accommodation akin to a mansion and a formidable defensive structure. Imagine noble guests enjoying the view from the walkway on top of the walls, while gun loops below kept watch. The castle’s turnpike staircase led to the first floor, where private receptions took place. And yes, there were even en suite latrines—a luxury in medieval times.

Inhabitants and Hauntings: Over the centuries, Elcho Castle hosted lords, ladies, and their retinues. But it’s not just the living who left their mark. Legend has it that a “White Lady” haunts the castle—a bogle (ghost) of a woman who met a fiery fate when her dress caught fire. Perhaps she still roams the halls, a silent witness to history.

Elcho Castle Gardens: A Natural Haven

Beyond its stone walls, Elcho Castle’s gardens beckon:

Orchard Revival: The castle’s orchard, once a retreat for the wealthy Wemyss family, has been lovingly replanted with traditional apple, pear, and plum varieties. Today, it’s not just fruit trees—it’s a haven for butterflies and wildlife, adding a touch of magic to the historic grounds.

Living Creatures: While humans no longer inhabit Elcho Castle, it remains home to other creatures. Pipistrelle bats, brown long-eared bats, barn owls, and grey squirrels find refuge within its ancient walls. The castle’s legacy extends beyond its stones, embracing the natural world around it.

Political Threads and Legacy

Elcho Castle’s influence reaches beyond its physical boundaries. From its construction during the Protestant Reformation to its role as a retreat for the Wemyss family, it reflects the shifting tides of Scottish and British politics. Lords and ladies walked its halls, and perhaps their conversations shaped the course of history. Elcho Castle stands as a testament to resilience, adaptation, and the intertwining of personal lives with broader events.

So there you have it—a glimpse into the fascinating world of Elcho Castle, where history, gardens, and politics converge. Feel free to explore more about this remarkable place!

For more of the Castles in Scotland series visit:

https://castlesinscotland.blogspot.com/

https://www.visitscotland.com/info/see-do/elcho-castle-p248441

https://www.google.com/maps/d/edit?mid=1NTTk4vGyDXVvUWaZkYuTE6X1IA9p8A8&usp=sharing