Saturday, August 31, 2024

The Enchanting Kellie Castle: Where History and Beauty Converge

Greetings, fellow castle enthusiasts! Today, let’s step into the past and explore the captivating Kellie Castle—a hidden gem nestled in the East Neuk of Fife, Scotland.

A Tapestry of Time: Kellie’s Story

Early Origins and Noble Owners

The tale of Kellie Castle begins in the 12th century, where it first graced the pages of history. Mentioned in a charter issued by King David I, it stood proudly on the landscape.

Robert of London, an illegitimate son of King William the Lion, held the castle initially. But soon, it passed into the hands of the Siward family, who hailed from Northumbria and played a pivotal role in overthrowing Macbeth.

The Oliphant Legacy (1360–1613)

Enter the Oliphants—a family whose name would become synonymous with Kellie for over two centuries. In 1360, Helena Sieward (or Elena), the Lady of Kellie, assigned the castle to her kinsman, Walter Oliphant of Aberdalgie. Walter was married to Elizabeth, a daughter of none other than Robert the Bruce.

The Oliphants weathered wars of independence, political turmoil, and changing allegiances. Their tenure at Kellie Castle spanned generations, leaving an indelible mark on its stones.

Thomas Erskine and Royal Connections

In 1613, Kellie Castle changed hands once more. Sir Thomas Erskine, who had saved King James VI’s life during the Gowrie Conspiracy, acquired the castle. The King himself visited Kellie in 1617—the only time he set foot in Scotland after the Union of the Crowns.

Thomas Erskine’s influence extended beyond mere ownership. He adorned the castle with an impressive mix of gables, corbelled towers, and chimneys—a fine example of Scots Baronial architecture.

The Haunted Tower and T-Plan Layout

The oldest part of Kellie Castle—the northwest tower—dates back to around 1360. Some say it’s haunted, its stones whispering ancient secrets.

In 1573, the 4th Lord Oliphant added a new tower to the east, possibly as a jointure-house for his wife, Margaret. Between 1573 and 1606, these two towers were linked by a range, creating the distinctive T-plan layout we see today.

Recent History and Abandonment

The castle continued its journey through time, passing from one Earl of Kellie to another. However, by the 19th century, neglect set in.

John Francis Miller Erskine, the 11th Earl of Kellie, abandoned the castle, and its contents were auctioned off in 1830.

Visit Kellie Castle Today

Imagine strolling through its rooms adorned with fine artworks, ornate plasterwork, and Victorian elegance.

Explore the Arts & Crafts garden, breathe in the scent of roses, and let the castle’s walls echo with centuries of stories.

So, my fellow time-travellers, pack your curiosity and step into Kellie Castle—a place where medieval stonework meets Victorian style.

For more of the Castles in Scotland series visit:

https://castlesinscotland.blogspot.com/

https://discoverscottishgardens.org/kellie-castle-reviving-the-spirit-of-an-historic-garden/

https://www.nts.org.uk/visit/places/kellie-castle

https://www.google.com/maps/d/edit?mid=1NTTk4vGyDXVvUWaZkYuTE6X1IA9p8A8&usp=sharing

#scotlandtravel #scotlandexplore #scotland #scotlandbymotorhome #motorhome #motorhomelife #homeiswhereyouparkit #vanlife #vanlifeuk #searchforsites #park4night #CamperUK #motorhometouringscotland #nc500 #northcoast500 #se250 #sw300 #ScottishHistory #ClanMaclean #HistoricScotland #ScottishHistory #ClanMacDougall #ClanCampbell #HistoricScotland #DumbartonCastle #castlesofscotland #castlesinscotland #WilliamWallace #MaryQueenOfScots #EdinburghCastle

Friday, August 30, 2024

Blackness Castle: Where History Meets the Firth of Forth

Greetings, fellow castle enthusiasts!

Today, let’s set sail (metaphorically, of course) to Blackness Castle—a remarkable fortress perched on the shores of the Firth of Forth. 🏴󠁧󠁢󠁳󠁣󠁴󠁿

A Stone Ship Ashore

📍 Location: Blackness, Linlithgow EH49 7NH Contact: 01506 834 807 Opening Hours: Monday to Sunday, 10:00 AM - 4:00 PM

A Multifaceted Past

Blackness Castle wears its history like armour—layer upon layer of intrigue, resilience, and purpose. Let’s dive in:

The Crichtons and Royal Residence (15th Century):

Originally built in the 15th century, Blackness Castle served as a lordly residence for the Crichton family—one of Scotland’s powerful clans.
But wait, there’s more! It also played port duty for the nearby royal burgh of Linlithgow, where Scottish monarchs held court in their splendid palace.

The Ship That Never Sailed:

From the seaward side, Blackness appears like a great stone ship run aground. Its pointed stem juts into the water, while the square stern stands firmly on dry land.
The three towers enhance the illusion: the small ‘stem’ tower at the prow, the tall ‘main mast’ tower, and the solid ‘stern’ tower at the rear. No sails needed—just cannons!

Artillery Fortification (16th Century):

James V, ever wary of Henry VIII’s England, transformed Blackness into an artillery fortress and state prison.
Completed in 1542, it stood ready for the Wars of the Rough Wooing. No subtlety here—just brute masonry and cannons firing through strategically placed gun holes.

State Prison and High-Profile Prisoners:

Blackness wasn’t just a nobleman’s residence; it was a garrison stronghold and a state prison.
Cardinal David Beaton, Archbishop of St Andrews, languished here in 1543. He was a rival to the Earl of Arran, Regent of Scotland during Mary Queen of Scots’ infancy.
Later, during the ‘Killing Time’ of the 1670s and 1680s, Covenanters faced confinement within these walls.
Foreign sailors and soldiers captured during wars with France, Spain, and the fledgling USA also found themselves imprisoned here.

Natural Beauty and Wildlife:

The foreshore and mudflats east of the castle are part of the River Forth Site of Special Scientific Interest. Overwintering birds flock here, and rare glasswort plants thrive.
Fun fact: Glasswort’s fleshy leaves were once used for soap and glass-making. Talk about versatile vegetation!
Visit Blackness Castle Today
Whether you’re a history buff, a lover of dramatic views, or simply curious about the ship-shaped fortress, Blackness awaits your exploration. Bring your imagination, your camera, and a sense of wonder—it’s a voyage through time you won’t forget!

For more of the Castles in Scotland series visit:

https://castlesinscotland.blogspot.com/

https://www.visitscotland.com/info/see-do/blackness-castle-p248561

https://www.google.com/maps/d/edit?mid=1NTTk4vGyDXVvUWaZkYuTE6X1IA9p8A8&usp=sharing

Thursday, August 29, 2024

The Timeless Majesty of Edinburgh Castle!

Greetings, fellow history enthusiasts! Today, let’s journey to the heart of Scotland—where rugged cliffs meet ancient stone—and explore the storied Edinburgh Castle. Perched dramatically atop Castle Rock, this fortress has witnessed centuries of intrigue, battles, and royal drama. So grab your virtual torches, and let’s step into the past!

Edinburgh Castle: A Fortress Through the Ages

Ancient Origins and Iron Age Forts

Edinburgh Castle’s roots stretch back into prehistory. Imagine Iron Age warriors standing guard on this very rock! They built a hill fort here, recognizing its strategic advantage. Early medieval tales speak of war bands feasting within these walls before riding off to meet their fate in battle.

Wars of Independence and Shifting Hands

During the Wars of Scottish Independence, Edinburgh Castle became a vital prize. It changed hands like a hot potato—sometimes in daring night raids. In 1314, Thomas Randolph (a relative of Robert the Bruce) led a stealthy mission to reclaim it from the English. The castle’s defences evolved over time, with mighty cannons like Mons Meg and bronze guns known as the Seven Sisters guarding its walls.

Royal Residence and Tragic Queens

Queen Margaret (1093): The castle hosted kings and queens for centuries. Queen Margaret (later Saint Margaret) breathed her last here in 1093. Her son, King David I, built St. Margaret’s Chapel—the oldest surviving building in Edinburgh—to honour her memory. Today, it still hosts weddings and christenings.

King James IV and the Great Hall (1511): King James IV completed the magnificent Great Hall, where grand banquets and state events unfolded. Sadly, he didn’t enjoy it for long; he fell at the Battle of Flodden in 1513, fighting against English forces sent by his brother-in-law, King Henry VIII.

Mary Queen of Scots (1566): Ah, Mary! She gave birth to James VI in the Royal Palace within these walls. James would later unite the crowns of Scotland and England in 1603, becoming James I of England and VI of Scotland.

The Honours of Scotland: Ancient Crown Jewels

The Honours of Scotland—Scotland’s oldest Crown jewels—are housed here. Crafted from gold, silver, and precious gems, they shimmer with centuries of history. James IV and James V commissioned these regal treasures.

Besieged, Restored, and Iconic

Most Besieged Place in Britain: Edinburgh Castle holds the record. In 1639, it fell to Covenanter forces in just 30 minutes. A Jacobite attempt during the Rising of 1715 failed miserably—their ladder was too short to scale the ramparts!

National Icon: Over the last 200 years, Edinburgh Castle has become synonymous with Scotland itself. It’s more than a fortress; it’s a living testament to resilience, culture, and the indomitable spirit of the Scots.

So next time you visit, imagine the echoes of ancient footsteps—of kings, queens, and those intrepid Iron Age warriors. And if you hear whispers in the wind, perhaps it’s the castle sharing its secrets.

For more of the Castles in Scotland series visit:

https://castlesinscotland.blogspot.com/

https://www.edinburghcastle.scot/

https://www.google.com/maps/d/edit?mid=1NTTk4vGyDXVvUWaZkYuTE6X1IA9p8A8&usp=sharing

Wednesday, August 28, 2024

Hermitage Castle

The Mysteries of Hermitage Castle: A Journey Through Time

Greetings, history enthusiasts! Today, let’s delve into the captivating tale of Hermitage Castle—a brooding fortress that has stood witness to centuries of turmoil, intrigue, and romance.

Hermitage Castle: A Brief Overview

Location: Newcastleton, Roxburghshire, Scotland 📞 Contact: 01387 376 222 Opening Hours: Monday to Sunday, 10:00 AM - 4:30 PM

Guarding the Bloodiest Valley

Hermitage Castle, perched in the heart of Liddesdale, exudes an eerie aura. Its crumbling walls echo tales of torture, treason, and clandestine affairs. For over 400 years, this castle held the key to controlling the Scottish Middle March—a region perpetually caught in the crossfire of Scottish and English conflicts. George Macdonald Fraser aptly called it “the guardhouse of the bloodiest valley in Britain” in his book, The Steel Bonnets.

Inhabitants Through the Ages

De Soules Residence (1240s): The earliest records mention the de Soules family as residents of Hermitage Castle. Their presence likely predates the current castle, perhaps situated near the chapel ruins to the west.

Sir Hugh de Dacre (1360): English lord Sir Hugh de Dacre initiated the construction of the present castle. Little did he know that this act would nearly plunge Scotland and England into war.

William, 1st Earl of Douglas (15th Century): William Douglas, one of Scotland’s most powerful nobles, transformed Hermitage Castle. He fortified it against threats, including the advent of gunpowder artillery. Gun holes punctured its thick walls, and a massive gun defence was erected outside to safeguard the western approach.

Mary Queen of Scots (1566): Hermitage Castle played a pivotal role in Mary’s life. When her trusted noble, James Hepburn (4th Earl of Bothwell), was wounded in a skirmish with reivers (cattle thieves), Mary rode 25 miles from Jedburgh to visit him. Legend suggests their secret lovers’ tryst occurred during this visit, although historical evidence remains elusive. Mary’s gruelling journey back to Jedburgh, where her horse stumbled and she fell into a bog, added to the castle’s mystique.

Significance in History and Politics

Border Bulwark: Hermitage Castle symbolized the perpetual struggle for control along the Scottish-English border. Families like the Elliots, Scotts, and Douglases forged their identities amid this cycle of conflict.

Mary’s Connection: Mary Queen of Scots left her mark on Hermitage. Whether or not her visit involved secret romance, the castle became part of her tumultuous narrative.

Abandonment and Preservation: By 1603, the castle lost its strategic importance when James VI of Scotland also became James I of England. Noble owners abandoned it, and decay set in. However, in the 1800s, the Duke of Buccleuch and Queensberry took up the mantle of preservation, inspired by Sir Walter Scott’s romantic writings.

Visit Hermitage Castle Today

Explore the haunting ruins, imagine the whispers of history, and marvel at the wildflowers along Hermitage Water. Ospreys nest nearby, soaring overhead in spring and early summer. Let this ancient fortress transport you back in time, where legends intertwine with reality.

Remember, history isn’t just about dates—it’s about the lives, passions, and secrets hidden within these ancient stones. Share your own Hermitage Castle stories below!

For more of the Castles in Scotland series visit:

https://castlesinscotland.blogspot.com/

https://www.historicenvironment.scot/visit-a-place/places/hermitage-castle/history/

https://www.google.com/maps/d/edit?mid=1NTTk4vGyDXVvUWaZkYuTE6X1IA9p8A8&usp=sharing

Tuesday, August 27, 2024

MacLellan’s Castle

MacLellan’s Castle, Kirkcudbright

Nestled in the charming town of Kirkcudbright, Scotland, MacLellan’s Castle is a fascinating historical gem that has witnessed centuries of Scottish and English history. Built in the late 16th century, this L-plan castle stands proudly on the south side of the River Dee, offering a glimpse into the past.

Inhabitants Through the Years

Sir Thomas MacLellan of Bombie: The original owner and builder of the castle, Sir Thomas was the Provost of Kirkcudbright and a Gentleman of the Bedchamber to James VI. He began constructing the castle around 1582 on the site of a former Greyfriars monastery.

The MacLellan Family: The castle remained in the MacLellan family until 1752. Over the years, the family faced financial difficulties, particularly due to their involvement in the Plantation of Ulster.

Sir Robert Maxwell: In 1752, the castle was sold to Sir Robert Maxwell. By this time, the castle had fallen into disrepair.

The Earls of Selkirk: From 1782 to 1912, the castle was held by the Earls of Selkirk. During this period, the castle continued to deteriorate.

Historic Environment Scotland: In 1912, the castle was handed over to the state and is now under the care of Historic Environment Scotland.

Significance in Scottish and English History and Politics:

Architectural Evolution: MacLellan’s Castle reflects a shift in Scottish tower house design during the Jacobean era. Unlike earlier castles built for defence, this castle prioritised domestic comfort, with minimal defensive features.

Royal Connections: Sir Thomas MacLellan entertained James VI at the castle, highlighting its importance as a residence for influential figures in Scottish politic2.

Religious and Political Changes: The castle’s construction on the site of a former Greyfriars monastery symbolises the religious and political upheavals of the time, particularly the Protestant Reformation.

Economic Impact: The MacLellan family’s financial struggles, partly due to their involvement in the Plantation of Ulster, reflect the broader economic challenges faced by Scottish nobility during this period.

Today, MacLellan’s Castle stands as a testament to the rich and complex history of Scotland. Whether you’re a history enthusiast or simply looking for a picturesque spot to explore, this castle is a must-visit!

Share your photos and experiences if you’ve visited MacLellan’s Castle!

For more of the Castles in Scotland series visit:

https://castlesinscotland.blogspot.com/

https://www.thecastlesofscotland.co.uk/the-best-castles/magnificent-ruins/maclellan-s-castle/

https://www.google.com/maps/d/edit?mid=1NTTk4vGyDXVvUWaZkYuTE6X1IA9p8A8&usp=sharing

Monday, August 26, 2024

The Historic Carsluith Castle

Hey everyone! Today, I want to share the fascinating history of Carsluith Castle, a hidden gem nestled beside Wigtown Bay in Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland. This castle, with its rich past and architectural beauty, is a must-visit for history enthusiasts and curious travellers alike.

A Glimpse into the Past

Carsluith Castle dates back to the late 15th century, originally built by James Lindsay of Fairgirth, the Chamberlain of Galloway. The castle’s main tower, constructed during this period, stands as a testament to the architectural style of the time. The Lindsay’s held the castle until the tragic death of Sir Herbert Lindsay at the Battle of Flodden in 1513.

The Broun Family Legacy

Following Sir Herbert’s death, the castle passed to the Broun family through marriage. The Brouns were notable Roman Catholics during a time of religious turmoil in Scotland. They added the distinctive stair tower to the castle in the 1560s. One of the most famous members of the Broun family was Gilbert Broun, the last abbot of Sweetheart Abbey. Despite the Protestant Reformation, he continued to celebrate Catholic Mass and was eventually forced into exile in France, where he died in 1612.

A Place in Scottish History

Carsluith Castle is more than just a beautiful ruin; it is a symbol of Scotland’s turbulent history. The castle witnessed the religious conflicts of the Reformation and the shifting power dynamics of the time. The Brouns’ feud with the Protestant McCullochs of Barholm is a reminder of the intense religious and political struggles that shaped Scotland.

Modern Times

The Broun family emigrated to India in 1748, and the castle has not been occupied since. In the early 19th century, new farm buildings were added, forming a U-plan steading that remains today. Now, Carsluith Castle is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, cared for by Historic Environment Scotland, and is open to the public.

Visit Carsluith Castle

If you ever find yourself in Dumfries and Galloway, make sure to visit this remarkable piece of history. Wander through the ruins, imagine the lives of its past occupants, and soak in the stunning views of Wigtown Bay. It’s a journey through time you won’t want to miss!

Don’t forget to share your photos and tag me! Let’s keep the history of Carsluith Castle alive for future generations.

For more of the Castles in Scotland series visit:

https://castlesinscotland.blogspot.com/

https://www.myhighlands.de/en/carsluith-castle-2/

https://www.google.com/maps/d/edit?mid=1NTTk4vGyDXVvUWaZkYuTE6X1IA9p8A8&usp=sharing

Sunday, August 25, 2024

Bothwell Castle

A Scottish Fortress Through Time!

Greetings, castle enthusiasts and history aficionados! Let’s embark on a journey to the banks of the River Clyde in South Lanarkshire, Scotland, where Bothwell Castle stands as a testament to medieval grandeur, conflict, and resilience. 🏰✨

A Chronicle of Stone and Strife:

The Moray Legacy:

Bothwell Castle’s story begins in the 13th century when Walter of Moray’s aristocratic family acquired the land upon which the castle now proudly stands. Either Walter or his son William—known as ‘the Rich’—initiated the construction of this mighty fortress, showcasing their power and influence.

The Morays built a vast castle of enclosure covering 1.5 acres (0.75 hectares). Most striking is the donjon—the main residential tower—one of the greatest stone buildings of medieval Scotland. Imagine its imposing presence, standing over 30 meters tall and dominating the landscape.

Wars of Independence and Edward I’s Siege:

Bothwell Castle suffered several sieges during the Wars of Independence. The most significant was Edward I’s great siege of 1301. The ‘Hammer of the Scots’ brought a force of 6,800 soldiers to the castle, including a massive siege engine called ‘le berefrey’ (the belfry). This tall siege tower allowed attackers to fight their way onto the castle battlements, leading to the garrison’s surrender within a month.

The castle’s partial destruction during this siege didn’t deter its resilience.

The Black Douglases and Later Additions:

After the Wars of Independence, Bothwell passed to another powerful noble family—the Black Douglases. They left their mark by adding an impressive array of fine-quality architecture. The great hall and chapel they constructed still stand today, testaments to their show of power.

The Crown seized the castle after the Black Douglases’ downfall in 1455, and Bothwell’s subsequent history has been relatively uneventful.

Architectural Marvel and Natural History:

The donjon, despite partial destruction in 1337, remains hugely impressive. Its stone foundations and the remnants of the south curtain wall evoke a sense of medieval grandeur.

Interestingly, the exotic sand leek (also known as Spanish garlic) found near the castle is probably a relic of its medieval garden. Introduced from the Continent, it may have been grown for medicinal purposes or even as a vegetable.

Bothwell Castle Today:

Location: Castle Avenue, Uddingston, Lanarkshire, G71 8BL

Opening Hours: Tuesday to Saturday, 09:30 - 17:00

☎ Contact: 01698 816894

Bothwell Castle—where echoes of battles, noble families, and architectural marvels intertwine. Have you explored its medieval secrets? Share your photos, musings, or favorite historical tidbits in the comments below! Let’s celebrate Scotland’s enduring spirit.

For more of the Castles in Scotland series visit:

https://castlesinscotland.blogspot.com/

https://www.historicenvironment.scot/visit-a-place/places/bothwell-castle/

https://www.google.com/maps/d/edit?mid=1NTTk4vGyDXVvUWaZkYuTE6X1IA9p8A8&usp=sharing

Friday, August 23, 2024

The Rich History of Dundonald Castle

Greetings, history enthusiasts! Let’s journey to the picturesque village of Dundonald in South Ayrshire, Scotland, where Dundonald Castle stands as a testament to centuries of Scottish heritage.

A Glimpse into History:

Ancient Beginnings:

Bronze Age and Iron Age: The hill on which Dundonald Castle stands has been a site of human activity for thousands of years. Archaeological evidence reveals pottery kilns from the late Bronze Age and significant signs of a hill fort with round timber buildings from the Iron Age.

Early Fortifications: The name “Dundonald” means “fort of Donald,” likely referring to a king named Dyfnwal (Donald) who ruled this part of Strathclyde. There were at least four kings of Strathclyde named Donald in the 9th and 10th centuries.

The Stewart Dynasty:

Mid-1100s: Walter, Steward of Scotland, built the earliest known castle on this site. This initial structure was likely made of earthwork and timber.

1260: A stone castle replaced the original fortification, built by Alexander, the 4th Steward. This castle featured twin-towered gatehouses and a kite-shaped plan. However, it suffered significant damage during the Wars of Independence with England.

Robert II and the Royal Residence:

1371: Robert II, grandson of Robert the Bruce and founder of the Stewart royal dynasty, built the present stone castle upon his accession to the throne. This three-storey tower house served as a royal residence for Robert II and his son, Robert III.

1390: Robert II died at Dundonald Castle, marking the end of its primary use as a royal residence.

The Wallaces and the Boyds:

1520: The castle came into the possession of the Wallaces of Craigie. In 1536, King James V granted the castle and its estates to Robert Boyd, but the Wallaces retained control after a failed eviction attempt.

Decline and Preservation:

1590s: The Wallaces moved to nearby Auchans Castle, and Dundonald Castle fell into disrepair.

20th Century: The castle was preserved and opened to the public, allowing visitors to explore its rich history and architectural marvels.

Architectural Marvel:

Dundonald Castle’s design is a testament to medieval architecture. The three-storey tower house features two feasting halls, one above the other, over ground-floor storage. The upper hall was likely for private use by the king, while the lower hall hosted public activities like feasting and court sessions.

Strategic Location:

Situated on a prominent hill, Dundonald Castle offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape. Its strategic location made it a valuable stronghold in Scotland’s medieval power struggles.

Today, Dundonald Castle stands as a scheduled monument, offering visitors a fascinating glimpse into Scotland’s medieval past. The ruins provide a unique insight into the lives of those who once occupied this stronghold and the historical events that unfolded within its walls.

Have you visited Dundonald Castle? Share your photos and experiences in the comments below!

For more of the Castles in Scotland series visit:

https://castlesinscotland.blogspot.com/

https://www.historicenvironment.scot/visit-a-place/places/dundonald-castle/history/

https://www.google.com/maps/d/edit?mid=1NTTk4vGyDXVvUWaZkYuTE6X1IA9p8A8&usp=sharing

#scotlandtravel #scotlandexplore #scotland #scotlandbymotorhome #motorhome #motorhomelife #homeiswhereyouparkit #vanlife #vanlifeuk #searchforsites #park4night #CamperUK #motorhometouringscotland #nc500 #northcoast500 #se250 #sw300 #ScottishHistory #ClanMaclean #HistoricScotland #ScottishHistory #ClanMacDougall #ClanCampbell #HistoricScotland #RothesayCastle #castlesofscotland #castlesinscotland # DundonaldCastle #ClanStewart

Thursday, August 22, 2024

Crookston Castle

A Medieval Gem in Glasgow

Greetings, history enthusiasts and castle wanderers! Let’s journey to the heart of Glasgow, where Crookston Castle stands as a silent witness to centuries of intrigue, rebellion, and romance. 🏰✨

A Tale of Stone and Shadows:

1. Origins and Early Days:

Crookston Castle’s story begins in the 12th century when Sir Robert de Croc built a timber and earth castle on this very site. The defensive ring ditch that surrounds it dates back to those early days.

Evidence suggests an even earlier fortification existed here—an ancient echo of battles and chieftains.

2. The Stewart Connection:

The lands of Crookston passed through noble hands. Sir Alan Stewart acquired them in 1330, and later, Sir John Stewart of Darnley took the helm in 1361.

The Darnley Stewarts replaced the original castle with the imposing stone structure we see today around 1400. Imagine the masons at work, shaping its walls against the Scottish sky.

3. Siege and Surrender:

In 1489, the Stewart Earl of Lennox rebelled against James IV. The king responded with force, bringing the mighty cannon Mons Meg from Edinburgh. Its thunderous roar bombarded Crookston Castle, virtually destroying its western end. Surrender followed swiftly.

Crookston, once a proud stronghold, lay battered but not defeated.

4. Royal Romance:

Enter Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley—the dashing second husband of Mary, Queen of Scots. Legend whispers that it was under a yew tree at Crookston that they were betrothed.

The ancient yew, sadly felled in 1816, lives on in a model of Crookston Castle displayed at Pollok House.

5. Changing Hands:

The castle passed through various families—the Graham Dukes of Montrose, the Maxwell’s of Pollok, and more.

In 1931, Crookston became the National Trust for Scotland’s first property, thanks to Sir John Maxwell Stirling-Maxwell. It was a gift to honour Queen Victoria’s visit to Glasgow.

6. Today’s Echoes:

Wander through its ruins, touch the weathered stones, and imagine the lives that unfolded here.

During World War II, the north-eastern tower served as an aircraft watchtower—a stark contrast to its medieval past.

Crookston Castle Today:

Location: 170 Brockburn Road, Greater Pollok G53 5RY

Opening Hours: Monday to Sunday, 09:30 - 17:30

☎Contact: 0141 883 9606

Tip: Explore the earthworks, feel the ancient energy, and let your imagination roam.

Crookston Castle—where history whispers and shadows dance. Have you visited this medieval gem? Share your photos, musings, or your favourite historical tidbits in the comments below! Let’s celebrate the enduring spirit of Crookston.

For more of the Castles in Scotland series visit:

https://castlesinscotland.blogspot.com/

https://www.historicenvironment.scot/visit-a-place/places/crookston-castle/

https://www.google.com/maps/d/edit?mid=1NTTk4vGyDXVvUWaZkYuTE6X1IA9p8A8&usp=sharing

Tuesday, August 20, 2024

Mugdock Castle and Park

Step back in time and explore the fascinating tales woven into the ancient stones of Mugdock Castle and the surrounding Mugdock Country Park.

A Journey Through Centuries:

The Noble Grahams: Mugdock Castle, perched on a rocky outcrop, has witnessed over 5,000 years of Scottish history. Once the stronghold of the “Noble Grahams,” these lands tell stories of power, intrigue, and resilience. Imagine clans gathering, plotting, and defending their heritage within these walls.

Clan Graham: Dating back to at least 1372, Mugdock Castle served as the administrative center for the lands of Mugdock. It stood proudly, surrounded on three sides by Mugdock Loch, a natural moat protecting its secrets. The Clan Graham, a powerful force, held sway here, their influence echoing through the centuries.

Dramatic Attacks and Colourful Characters: Mugdock Castle wasn’t just a silent witness—it played host to dramatic events. Attacks, sieges, and larger-than-life characters left their mark. Picture knights in armor, banners fluttering, and the clash of swords. The castle changed over time, adapting to new challenges and opportunities.

Craigend Castle and Zoo: Nearby, Craigend Castle stands—a Regency Gothic masterpiece built in 1816. The Smith Family, wealthy landowners, called it home. But wait, there’s more! The estate transformed into Craigend Zoo from 1949 to 1955, housing exotic animals like Charlie the great Indian elephant. Imagine strolling through the gardens, encountering lions and lemurs!

Mugdock Gunsite: Constructed after the Clydebank Blitz during World War II, the Mugdock Gunsite stands as a testament to wartime vigilance. Step inside the former operations unit or stand by the gun batteries. Feel the connection to history—the echoes of duty and determination.

The Gallowhill: Amidst the peaceful hills lies The Gallowhill, its past darker than its serene appearance suggests. Here, gallows and a drowning pool once dispensed justice—or perhaps injustice. Men met their fate by the noose, and women faced the cold, dark water. The remnants of the gallows vanished long ago, but the memories linger.

Mugdock Country Park: A Place to Explore and Enjoy: Today, Mugdock Country Park invites you to experience its beauty. Wander through lush greenery, breathe in the fresh air, and let the ancient trees whisper their secrets. Whether you’re drawn to castle ruins, wildlife, or scenic trails, Mugdock has something for everyone.

Have you visited Mugdock Castle and Park? Share your photos, musings, or your favorite historical tidbits in the comments below! Let’s celebrate the rich tapestry of Mugdock’s past.

#MugdockCastle #MugdockCountryPark #ScottishHistory #ClanGraham #ExploreScotland

Feel free to add your own flair or share personal experiences—it’s all part of the magic! 😊

For more of the Castles in Scotland series visit:

https://castlesinscotland.blogspot.com/

https://www.mugdock-country-park.org.uk/conservation-heritage/history-heritage/mugdock-castle

https://www.google.com/maps/d/edit?mid=1NTTk4vGyDXVvUWaZkYuTE6X1IA9p8A8&usp=sharing

Monday, August 19, 2024

Dumbarton Castle

A journey to the iconic Dumbarton Castle, perched on a volcanic rock overlooking the River Clyde in Scotland. This ancient stronghold has a rich history, serving as a royal refuge, a wartime prison, and a strategic military base over the centuries.

A Glimpse into History:

5th Century: The site of Dumbarton Castle, known as Alt Clut or “Rock of the Clyde,” was a significant fortress and the capital of the Kingdom of Strathclyde. It was a formidable stronghold against Viking attacks, including a notable siege in 870 by Viking kings Olaf and Ivar of Dublin.

756: The fortress was captured by a joint force of Picts and Northumbrians after a siege, only to be lost again a few days later.

1220s: The medieval castle was constructed under Alexander II of Scotland to defend against Norwegian threats. This period marked the beginning of Dumbarton Castle’s role as a crucial border stronghold.

1305: Sir William Wallace, the famous Scottish patriot, was imprisoned at Dumbarton Castle before being taken to his execution in England.

14th Century: The castle served as a royal refuge. David II sailed from Dumbarton following the Scottish defeat at the Battle of Halidon Hill, and in 1548, a young Mary, Queen of Scots, sought refuge here before travelling to France.

17th-18th Centuries: The castle was transformed into a garrison fortress, with substantial new artillery fortifications added. It remained a military base and saw action as recently as World War II.

Architectural Marvel: Dumbarton Castle’s strategic location on a volcanic plug of basalt, known as Dumbarton Rock, provides stunning views of the surrounding area. Visitors can climb the 557 steps to the twin summits of the White Tower Crag, where they can enjoy panoramic vistas that sometimes reach the peak of Ben Lomond.

Strategic Location: Situated at the confluence of the River Leven and the River Clyde, Dumbarton Castle’s location was crucial for controlling access to the Clyde and defending against seaborne threats.

Today, Dumbarton Castle stands as a scheduled monument, offering visitors a fascinating glimpse into Scotland’s medieval past. The ruins provide a unique insight into the lives of those who once occupied this stronghold and the historical events that unfolded within its walls.

Have you visited Dumbarton Castle? Share your photos and experiences in the comments below!

Feel free to add any personal touches or additional information to make this post your own!

For more of the Castles in Scotland series visit:

https://castlesinscotland.blogspot.com/

https://www.historicenvironment.scot/visit-a-place/places/dumbarton-castle/

https://www.google.com/maps/d/edit?mid=1NTTk4vGyDXVvUWaZkYuTE6X1IA9p8A8&usp=sharing

Sunday, August 18, 2024

The Rich History of Tarbert Castle

Greetings, history enthusiasts! Let’s embark on a journey to the picturesque village of Tarbert in Argyll and Bute, Scotland, where Tarbert Castle stands as a testament to centuries of Scottish history.

A Glimpse into History:

712: The earliest recorded mention of Tarbert Castle dates back to 712 when it was burned by King Selbach mac Ferchair of Cenél Loairn and of Dál Riata.

1292: The castle was granted to John Balliol by Edward I of England, marking its significance as a royal stronghold.

1325: Robert the Bruce enlarged and fortified the castle, adding extensive curtain walls and drum towers that enclosed nearly two acres. This expansion included a hall, chapel, houses, workshops, and a brewhouse, making it a bustling hub of activity.

1494: James IV of Scotland repaired the castle and built the tower house, using it as a base for his operations in the Western Highlands2. He brought artillery, victualled and garrisoned the castle, and even summoned Parliament to meet in Tarbert.

1687: The castle was involved in a skirmish when Walter Campbell of Skipness Castle seized it as a stronghold for Archibald Campbell, 9th Earl of Argyll, during the Monmouth Rebellion.

1705: The McAlister family of Tarbert tenanted the castle under charter from the Campbells. However, by 1760, the castle fell into disrepair, and much of its stone was used to build the village and harbour.

Architectural Marvel: Tarbert Castle’s strategic location on the southern shore of East Loch Tarbert provided a commanding view of the harbour and the surrounding landscape. The castle’s design, with its extensive curtain walls and drum towers, showcases the evolution of Scottish castle architecture over centuries.

Strategic Location: Situated at the north end of the Kintyre peninsula, Tarbert Castle’s location was crucial for controlling the land link between Tarbert’s East and West Lochs. Its position made it a valuable stronghold in Scotland’s medieval power struggles.

Today, Tarbert Castle stands as a community-owned heritage park, maintained by local volunteers. The ruins offer visitors a fascinating glimpse into Scotland’s medieval past and the lives of those who once occupied this stronghold.

📸 Have you visited Tarbert Castle? Share your photos and experiences in the comments below!

Feel free to add any personal touches or additional information to make this post your own!

For more of the Castles in Scotland series visit:

https://castlesinscotland.blogspot.com/

https://www.thecastlesofscotland.co.uk/the-best-castles/scenic-castles/tarbert-castle/

https://www.google.com/maps/d/edit?mid=1NTTk4vGyDXVvUWaZkYuTE6X1IA9p8A8&usp=sharing

#scotlandtravel #scotlandexplore #scotland #scotlandbymotorhome #motorhome #motorhomelife #homeiswhereyouparkit #vanlife #vanlifeuk #searchforsites #park4night #CamperUK #motorhometouringscotland #nc500 #northcoast500 #se250 #sw300 #ScottishHistory #ClanMaclean #HistoricScotland #ScottishHistory #ClanMacDougall #ClanCampbell #HistoricScotland #TarbertCastle #castlesofscotland #castlesinscotland

Saturday, August 17, 2024

Kilchurn Castle

Greetings, history enthusiasts! Let’s journey to the northeastern end of Loch Awe in Argyll and Bute, Scotland, where Kilchurn Castle stands as a magnificent testament to Scotland’s rich heritage. 🏰

A Glimpse into History:

Mid-15th Century: Kilchurn Castle was constructed around 1450 by Sir Colin Campbell, 1st of Glenorchy, a younger son of Duncan Campbell, 1st Lord Campbell1. The castle initially featured a five-storey tower house with a courtyard defended by an outer wall. At the time, Kilchurn was on a small island, accessible only by a causeway.

Late 15th Century: Sir Colin’s son, Sir Duncan Campbell of Glenorchy, added the ‘laich hall,’ a single-storey dining hall along the inside of the south curtain1. Sir Duncan was one of the many Scottish nobles killed at the Battle of Flodden in 1513.

16th Century: Another Sir Colin Campbell, the 6th Laird, further improved the castle by adding chambers to the north of the tower house and remodelling the parapet with circular corner turrets adorned by corbels1. He also constructed Balloch Castle (now Taymouth Castle) to consolidate the Campbells’ territorial gains in Perthshire.

17th Century: Sir Duncan Campbell, 1st Baronet, rebuilt and enlarged the south range of the castle in 1614, incorporating a chapel in the south-east part of the courtyard.

1689: Sir John Campbell of Glenorchy, 1st Earl of Breadalbane, converted Kilchurn into a garrison stronghold. The tower house was adapted for officers’ accommodation, and a barracks for 200 men was built on the north side of the courtyard2. This barracks block remains the oldest surviving barracks on the British mainland.

18th Century: The castle saw little use other than as an outpost for government soldiers during the Jacobite risings of 1715 and 1745. By 1770, Kilchurn Castle was abandoned and fell into ruin.

Architectural Marvel: Kilchurn Castle’s strategic location on a rocky peninsula provided a strong defensive position and stunning views of Loch Awe. The castle’s design, with its five-storey tower house, circular corner turrets, and extensive barracks, showcases the evolution of Scottish castle architecture over centuries.

Strategic Location: Situated at the northeastern end of Loch Awe, Kilchurn Castle’s location was crucial for controlling the surrounding lands and waterways. Its position made it a valuable stronghold in Scotland’s medieval power struggles.

Today, Kilchurn Castle stands as a scheduled monument, offering visitors a fascinating glimpse into Scotland’s medieval past. The ruins provide a unique insight into the lives of those who once occupied this stronghold and the historical events that unfolded within its walls.

Have you visited Kilchurn Castle? Share your photos and experiences in the comments below!

Feel free to add any personal touches or additional information to make this post your own!

For more of the Castles in Scotland series visit:

https://castlesinscotland.blogspot.com/

https://www.historicenvironment.scot/visit-a-place/places/kilchurn-castle/

https://www.google.com/maps/d/edit?mid=1NTTk4vGyDXVvUWaZkYuTE6X1IA9p8A8&usp=sharing

#scotlandtravel #scotlandexplore #scotland #scotlandbymotorhome #motorhome #motorhomelife #homeiswhereyouparkit #vanlife #vanlifeuk #searchforsites #park4night #CamperUK #motorhometouringscotland #nc500 #northcoast500 #se250 #sw300 #ScottishHistory #ClanMaclean #HistoricScotland #ScottishHistory #ClanMacDougall #ClanCampbell #HistoricScotland #RothesayCastle #castlesofscotland #castlesinscotland #KilchurnCastle

Friday, August 16, 2024

Skipness Castle’s Rich History

Greetings, fellow history enthusiasts! Let’s set sail to the rugged shores of the Kintyre peninsula in Scotland, where Skipness Castle stands—a silent sentinel overlooking the Kilbrannan Sound. 🏰

A Tale of Centuries:

Early 1200s: Skipness Castle emerges from the mists of time, likely built by Clan MacSween founder Suibhne (also known as Sven) ‘the Red,’ or perhaps his son, Dugald. Imagine the clatter of stone masons, the scent of saltwater, and the distant echoes of Norse longships as they raised its walls.

MacSween Era: The original castle consisted of a modest two-storey hall-house and a chapel dedicated to St. Columba. These remnants, though elusive, are among the oldest standing castle buildings in Scotland. Skipness served as the MacSweens’ secondary residence; their primary seat was the venerable Castle Sween, one of Scotland’s oldest stone castles.

The MacDonalds Arrive: In 1263, the Norse grip on Argyll weakened, and the Scots triumphed at the Battle of Largs. The MacSweens, who had backed Norway, were ousted. The MacDonalds took the reins, rebuilding Skipness into a formidable stronghold around 1300. Their enhancements included a new chapel by the shore (still surprisingly well-preserved), incorporation of the chapel and hall house into a grand residence, and a stone curtain wall bristling with arrow slits.

Campbell Legacy: By 1493, the MacDonalds yielded, and in 1502, Skipness passed into the hands of the Campbell earls of Argyll. The Campbells continued the castle’s transformation, converting it into a tower house. They heightened the tower, removed courtyard buildings, and left it free-standing on its south side. Skipness became a piece of the intricate puzzle of Scottish castle architecture, reflecting changes over three centuries.

Strategic Beauty: Perched on the eastern shore of Loch Sween, Skipness Castle guarded the Kilbrannan Sound—a vital waterway. Imagine the clash of clans, the ebb and flow of power, and the whispers of the wind across the waves.

Fun Fact: Skipness Castle’s chapel, standing resilient by the shore, holds secrets of devotion and defiance. Its stones echo with prayers and perhaps a touch of rebellion.

Have you visited Skipness Castle? Share your photos, musings, or your best historical conspiracy theories in the comments below! Let’s keep the castle’s legacy alive.

Feel free to add your own flair or embellishments—it’s all part of the castle’s magic!

All the Castles in this series so far can be found here:
https://castlesinscotland.blogspot.com/

https://www.wildaboutargyll.co.uk/blogs/why-you-cant-skip-a-visit-to-skipness-in-kintyre/

https://www.google.com/maps/d/edit?mid=1NTTk4vGyDXVvUWaZkYuTE6X1IA9p8A8&usp=sharing

#scotlandtravel #scotlandexplore #scotland #scotlandbymotorhome #motorhome #motorhomelife #homeiswhereyouparkit #vanlife #vanlifeuk #searchforsites #park4night #CamperUK #motorhometouringscotland #nc500 #northcoast500 #se250 #sw300 #ScottishHistory #ClanMaclean #HistoricScotland #ScottishHistory #ClanMacDougall #ClanCampbell #HistoricScotland #SkipnessCastle #castlesofscotland #castlesinscotland #ClanMacSween #HistoricScotland

Thursday, August 15, 2024

Rothesay Castle

Greetings, history enthusiasts! Let’s journey to the enchanting Isle of Bute, where Rothesay Castle stands as a testament to Scotland’s medieval past. This unique circular fortress has a fascinating history and has been home to several notable clans and royal figures over the centuries.

A Glimpse into History:

Early 1200s: Rothesay Castle was likely built by Walter, the 3rd High Steward of Scotland, as a defence against the Norwegians1. Its circular design is rare among Scottish castles, making it a distinctive landmark.

1230: The castle endured a fierce three-day siege by Haakon IV of Norway, who eventually captured it1. The Norwegians returned in 1263, led by Haakon Haakonarson, and once again took the castle.

1371: With the ascension of Robert Stewart, the 7th High Steward, to the Scottish throne as Robert II, Rothesay Castle became a royal residence1. The Stewarts added four projecting towers to strengthen its defences.

15th Century: James IV and James V carried out significant renovations, including the addition of the impressive gatehouse and St Michael’s Chapel in the courtyard.

1650s: During the Civil War, the castle was garrisoned for the Royalists but was later captured and partially demolished by Cromwell’s troops.

1800s: The Crichton Stuarts, Marquises of Bute, undertook restoration efforts to preserve the castle, bringing it back from ruin.

Architectural Marvel: Rothesay Castle’s circular curtain wall, strengthened by four round towers, is a rare and impressive feature. The castle also boasts a 16th-century forework and a broad moat, adding to its defensive capabilities and aesthetic appeal.

Strategic Location: Situated in the principal town of Rothesay on the Isle of Bute, the castle’s location was crucial for controlling access to the Clyde and defending against seaborne threats.

Today, Rothesay Castle stands as a scheduled monument, offering visitors a fascinating glimpse into Scotland’s medieval past. The ruins provide a unique insight into the lives of those who once occupied this stronghold and the historical events that unfolded within its walls.

Have you visited Rothesay Castle? Share your photos and experiences in the comments below!

Feel free to add any personal touches or additional information to make this post your own!

https://www.historicenvironment.scot/visit-a-place/places/rothesay-castle/

https://castlesinscotland.blogspot.com/

https://www.google.com/maps/d/edit?mid=1NTTk4vGyDXVvUWaZkYuTE6X1IA9p8A8&usp=sharing

#scotlandtravel #scotlandexplore #scotland #scotlandbymotorhome #motorhome #motorhomelife #homeiswhereyouparkit #vanlife #vanlifeuk #searchforsites #park4night #CamperUK #motorhometouringscotland #nc500 #northcoast500 #se250 #sw300 #ScottishHistory #ClanMaclean #HistoricScotland #ScottishHistory #ClanMacDougall #ClanCampbell #HistoricScotland #RothesayCastle #castlesofscotland #castlesinscotland